2021-2022学年咸宁市高一下英语期末考试题（含答案）.docx

《2021-2022学年咸宁市高一下英语期末考试题（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年咸宁市高一下英语期末考试题（含答案）.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、湖北省咸宁市2021-2022学年度下学期期末考试高一英语考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

2、、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C. 9. 15.C. Mexico.C. PT12FS.C. Come home earlier.C. In a restaurant.A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.答案是c。1. Where does the woman come from?A. Spain.B. The United States.2. What is the correct order number for the purpl

3、e teapot?A.TP12SF.B.TP12FS.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy cold medicine.B. Open a drugstore.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a zoo.B. In a museum.5. What will the man do for the woman?A. Teach her French.B. Take the course with her.C. Tell the stories in Engl

4、ish.第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What does the man think of his weekend?A. Satisfying.B. Tiring.C. Boring.7. What is the Italian city like?A. Modern with tall buildings.

5、B. Ancient with a long history.C. Crowded with heavy traffic.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. Who did Nancy have dinner with?A. A blind man.B. An old man.9. How did Nancy feel when all the lights went out?A. Nervous.B. Annoyed.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. Whats Brett just doing?A. Buying an e-book reader.B. Reading an e-boo

6、k.11. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?A. The large storage space.B. The low cost in the long term.C. The decrease in the use of paper.12. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?A. She doesnt read much,B. She likes printed books better.C. She has enough books to read.听第9

7、段材料，回答13至16题。13. Whats the mans dream?A. To be a teacher.B. To be an artist.14. What do we know about Copernicus5 theory?A. It proved that the earth was still.B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.15. What was thought to be the center of the

8、 universe at the time of Copernicus?A. The earth.B. The sun.16. Why did Copernicus publish his theory when he was dying?A. He wasnt sure of his theory until then.B. He was afraid of being punished.C. His friends told him not to publish it.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. What difference does the speaker talk ab

9、out first?A. Weather.B. Traffic rules.18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?A. Changeable.B. Great.19. When does the speaker finish work now?C. An officer.C. Surprised.C. Downloading e-books.C. To be a scientist.C. God.C. The food.C. Uncomfortable.C. At 9 p.m.A. At 5 p.m.B. At 8:3

10、0 p.m.20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?A. To the club.B. To the gym.C. To the restaurant.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAfternoon tea traditions date back to 1840 Britain. The meal tends to combine sweet and tasty dishes

11、 alongside some delicious tea. Here are some hotels offering the most wonderful afternoon teas.The Plaza, New York CityThe Plaza has been known for years for its afternoon tea offerings. You can order teas like English breakfast, Chinese green tea, and oolong tea. You can select a variety of pastrie

12、s （糕,点）and sandwiches that will all be served on elegant china.Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Mumbai, IndiaThis hotel is popular with a particular group of people for its afternoon tea. You can see ships on the harbor on the Arabian sea and local Indian dishes are served along with traditional English tea

13、time favorites.Fairmont Empress Hotel, Victoria, CanadaFairmont Empress Hotel serves up to 21 different teas. Afternoon tea is served in the hotel that includes live music played on the baby grand piano. Their teatime tradition has existed since 1908 and serves about 80, 000 guests per year.Victoria

14、 Falls Hotel, ZimbabweVictoria Falls Hotel in Zimbabwe, served on a lovely outdoor terrace （露天平台），is a member of the leading hotels of the world. It has amazing views of Victoria Falls Bridge. It was built in 1904 by the British and features beautiful lawns and gardens right by the Zambezi River. Af

15、ternoon tea is served from 3 pm until 6 pm.21. In which hotel can you enjoy Chinese tea?B. Taj Mahal Palace Hotel.D. Victoria Falls Hotel.B. Taste various delicious cakes.D. Enjoy different teas and live music.B. It has convenient transportation.D. It is the birthplace of afternoon tea.A. The Plaza.

16、C. Fairmont Empress Hotel.22. What can people do in Fairmont Empress Hotel?A. Try local traditional dishes.C. Select a variety of pastries.23. What is special about Victoria Falls Hotel?A. Tt has varieties of teas.C. It has beautiful scenery.When we think of 10-year-old girls, the first things that

17、come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces. Theres a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demanding schoolwork, career choices and the stress of being a grown-up.For Joyce Phillips, taking on adult emotions came sooner than

18、 expected. Her mother was diagnosed（诊明，） with breast cancer when Joyce was 10 years old. The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce. But instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines, Joyce decided to join the fight againstcancer so that other kids woul

19、dnt have to experience the pain she was going through.Joyce loves to sew. She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help. While trying to piece together a solution, she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup. People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup

20、 of take-out coffee. So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve（杯套）and created her nonprofit Cozys for the Cure. It was a hit. Today, Joyce has raised over $120, 000 to help fund breast cancer research. It all started with a desire to help. She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference

21、, no matter how old or how young.Joyces mother won her fight with cancer, but unfortunately, many more women and mothers will be affected.With kids like Joyce in their comer, perhaps the next best treatment will come a little sooner, save a few more lives, and means mothers and daughters will have a

22、 little more time to have fun together.24. How does the author find the childhood of normal girls?A. Carefree.B. Stressful.C. Demanding.D. Challenging.25. What does the underlined word ubiquitous“ in paragraph 3 mean?B. Visible everywhere.D. Meaningful.B. More women and mothers.D. The research of br

23、east cancer.A. Rare.C. Special.26. What is the money raised by Joyce used for?A. Her mothers breast cancer.C. Doctors who suffer with cancer.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Turning Waste into Wealth.B. True Love Is Unconquerable.C. Turning Tough News into Hope.D. Time and Tide Wait for No

24、 Man.CWhen is the correct time to use the article （冠词）a and an？ We know a bike and an apple”. But is it aURL” or “an URL? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple.The basic rule for using “a in a sentence is

25、： Use “a before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant （辅音字母）,regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report.The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts. The above examples have words that b

26、egin with vowels （元音字母）and consonants, but we use a for all of them because they begin with the sound of a consonant.“An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an HTML document.The rule only becomes tricky when you ha

27、ve a vowel with a consonant sound or a consonant with a vowel sound. When you come across these, ignore what the first letter is and just listen to the sound that it makes.What if an adjective （形容词）is added in front of a noun （名词）? Some people arent sure how to apply this rule when an adjective appe

28、ars before the noun being referred to. The same rule still applies， A is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “an is used before words starting with vowel sounds. It doesnt matter if the word is an adjective, a noun, or anything else； the rule is exactly the same.28. Whats the purpose

29、of paragraph 1?B. To bring forward a suggestion.D. To tell the background of the text.B. The spellings of the noun.D. The first sound after them.A. To bring up the topic.C. To explain the importance of rules.29. What determines the choice between “a and “an”?A. The first letter of the noun.C. The fi

30、rst letter after them.What can be learnt about the rule mentioned in the text?30.A. It varies from context to context.C. It is simple but sometimes tricky.31. How is the text mainly developed?A. By making comparisons.C. By applying previous data.B. It confuses only native speakers.D. It is not in co

31、mmon use grammatically.B. By giving explanations and examples.D. By bringing out the facts and reasons.DAcross vast areas of the tropics （热带地区）from Southeast Asia to Africa, forests have been cut down in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts have been made to take in carbo

32、n （碳）.It remains to be seen, however, whether these newly planted forests will manage to survive in the face of changing climate, which will bring more intense heat, lengthened droughts, and occasional wildfires.To find out, scientists from the University of Hong Kong decided to run hundreds of comp

33、uter models to explore various results under different conditions. The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions.“Our computer models show in many pa

34、rts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process,“ explains Jed Kaplan, a professor at the university.However, the role of newly planted forests as a ca

35、rbon collector in the tropics will have only a limited effect on climate change, especially because many existing forests in the tropics will struggle in the face of rising temperatures and are already losing their ability to store carbon, Massive tree planting wont be enough to avoid climate disast

36、er, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefits, says Alexander Koch, the other author of the study.“So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests

37、are also impacted by climate change. Assessing those impacts will be the next step,“ he adds.32. What is the discovery of the study?A. Changing climate will bring about many natural disasters.B. Reforestation is of great benefit to biodiversity in the tropics.C. Regrown forests will store carbon eve

38、n in the face of climate change.D. The chance of newly planted forests surviving tough conditions is slim.33. Whats Jed Kaplans attitude towards reforestation?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Favourable.34. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A. Reforestation is useless in stopping climat

39、e change.B. More measures should be taken as well as reforestation.C. The carbon in the atmosphere will increase in the future.D. Existing forests can no longer take in carbon from the air.35. What can we learn about the study?A. It takes all the factors into account.B. It still needs to be further

40、improved.C. It fails to achieve the expected result.D. It provides a way to avoid climate change.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is nervous when they go to an interview for a new job. However, being well-prepared for the interview can really reduce your s

41、tress level. 36E. 37 The interviewer purpose in asking this question is to get information related to work and jobopenings. Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are

42、past work experience, education, and social activities. Of these three, work experience carries a lot more weight.“Why do you want to work for this company?” 38, you are letting the interviewer know that youhavent done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for. Intervi

43、ewees who can give detailed answers about the benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers.“What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?” People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting （吹嘘）in some ways.

44、39 The second question poses a problembecause the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength. A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve.A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. 40.F. Tell

45、 me about yourselfG. But an interview has no time to be shyH. For instance, answer questions relate to familyI. If you dont have an answer ready for this questionJ. By asking questions about the company, you are showing interest for the jobK. Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job i

46、nterview are as followsL. If you dont feel comfortable giving such personal information, then simply dont第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In 2020, 13-year-old Adeola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. 41, Adeola isnow out

47、 of hospital. While he was _42, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) 43 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Adeola 44 chose to feed the homeless.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the li

48、ves of children _45_ illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adeolas wish to give cameas a,46 to the organization, as Adeolas _47 wish was the first of its kind in the organizations 35-year history.“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, thats a(n) _48_ young man, said Linda, an official of the organization. She was _49_