2022北京高三（上）期末英语汇编：阅读理解B篇.docx

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1、2022北京高三（上）期末英语汇编阅读理解B篇一、阅读理解（2022北京通州高三期末）Many people would be unhappy to see young children sitting next to them on a flight, but a man called Todd took it as an opportunity to give a hand to a helpless mom. Jessica spoke about what Todd had done to make her travels with her children much easier.S

2、he was in a panic when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old Alexander was screaming due to a series of unexpected events. Her 3-year-old Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the plane, lost her courage and began screaming too. As Jessica tried to calm them down and help them get settled

3、in, the man sitting next to them stopped in to help.He reached for the baby and held him while Jessica fastened Carolines seatbelt, got her iPad and started her movie. Once Caroline was settled and relatively calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could feed Alexander. The kids were cal

4、m, but he didnt stop there. Throughout the flight, he engaged 3-ycar-old Carolines best friend.Much to Jessicas joy, the man was taking the same connecting flight, too. He helped them get off the plane and led them to the next gate, holding Carolines hand. As if that wasnt enough, he changed his sca

5、t on the next flight so he could sit in their row to help them. He told Jessica his wife had had a similar experience when their two boys were young and that a stranger had done the same thing, which moved him to spread the kindness.The heartwarming story serves as a reminder to show kindness toward

6、 panic parents with young babies. Children dont yet know how to handle （heir feelings, so they cry and scream when they are confused or uncomfortable in a new place. By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an overwhelmed parent but also make a child feel a little more comfortable. 1. Jess

7、ica got panicked while boarding the plane because.A. she couldnt find her passportshe was followed by a strangerB. her children lost control of their emotionsher children were fighting with each other2. What did Todd do to draw Carolines attention away from her mom?A. Starting her movie.B. Feeding h

8、er snacks.C. Fastening her seatbelt.D. Playing games with her.3. What docs the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Parents are always treated kindly at the airport.B. People should help parents with young children.C. Children cry in order to attract peoples attention.D. Children refuse to

9、 learn to manage their emotions.4. According to （he passage, Todd can be best described as.A. honest and funnyC. selfless and determinedB. brave and energeticD. patient and considerateWhat will be Mariellas next challenge?A. To update the app for cinemas.B. To design a BSL version of the app.C. To l

10、aunch a universal version of the appTo promote the use of her app worldwide.35. Which of the following words can best describe Mariella?A. Creative and caring.B. Talented and humorous.C. Curious and fearless.D. Knowledgeable and humble.（2022北京东城高三期末）Is it funny to pull a persons chair away just as h

11、e or she is about to sit down? Some people would say yes. Anyone who has ever had it happened to him or her would definitely disagree.Isabella Izzy Sementilli was in fifth grade when a classmate pulled her chair out from under her. As a result of （he incident, Isabella suffered neck and back injurie

12、s. She also began experiencing sensitivity to light and noise, and severe headaches. The once-active tap dancer was banned from participating in all physical activities.Unfortunately, her health did not improve with time. By eighth grade, her headaches were so severe that she was no longer able to a

13、ttend school. She receives homeschooling which is cancelled on days when her headaches are unbearable.Isabella has managed to remain positive despite her struggles. I choose not to sit around doing nothing and feeling sorry for myself, she says. She finds strength from her faith as well as from the

14、support of her family. She says, Ive missed out on everything. Isabella has not been able to engage in any of the activities she used to enjoy, but she has discovered a passion for baking. In 2014, she began baking cookies she calls Iznettes.The cookies were so good that she began selling them. Isab

15、ella donates all of the profits from the sale of the cookies to anti-bullying and brain injury charities.Isabella wants people to understand what life is like fbr someone with a brain injury Its an invisible injury,1 she says. No one sees the pain you are in. Its hard for people to understand. Every

16、one says that I look fine.In 2017, she was chosen as a youth honoree by the Brain Injury Association of New York State. She has even had the opportunity to speak with elected officials about the challenges faced by those with brain injuries.Isabella also hopes to educate people on the potentially di

17、sastrous impact of bullying. By sharing her story, she hopes to make a difference in the lives of others. It is her hope that no one else will suffer in the way that she has. If I could help just one person, that would be amazing, she says.36. What happened to Isabella after the incident?A. She coul

18、d not socialize.B.She had to stop studying.C. She received unfair treatment.D.She suffered unimaginable pains.38. Why did Isabella start making cookies?A. To realize her potentialB.To live life to the full.C. To support her family.D.To donate to charities.39. Which words can best describe Isabella?A

19、. Friendly and committed.B.Optimistic and outgoingC. Determined and caringD.Ambitious and frank.参考答案1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述Todd在飞机上帮助带着两个孩子的妈妈的故事告诉我们，我们应 该帮助那些带着小宝宝的惊慌失措的父母。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句She was in a panic when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old Alexander was screaming due

20、to a series of unexpected events. Her 3-year-okl Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the plane, lost her courage and began screaming too.（她登上飞机时惊慌失措。她4个月大的亚历山大因为一系列意想不到的事 情而尖叫。3岁的卡洛琳登机前一直很兴奋，但后来也失去了勇气，开始尖叫。）可知，杰西卡在登机时惊慌失措 是由丁她的孩子们无法控制自己的情绪。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句Once Caroline was settled

21、 and relatively calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could fbed Alexander.（卡洛琳一安顿下来，相对平静，他还和她玩游戏，这样杰西卡就可以喂亚历山大 了。）可知，Todd与Caroline玩游戏，使她的注意力从妈妈那里转移。故选D项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句The hcartwamiing story serves as a reminder to show kindness toward panic parents with young babies”（这个感人的故事提醒我们

22、，要对那些带着小宝宝的惊慌失措的父母表现出善意。）及 “By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an overwhelmed parent but also make a child feel a little more comfortable”（通过伸出援助之手，我们不仅能帮助不知所措的父母，也能让孩子感到更舒服一点。）可推知，在 最后一段，作者想要表示，我们应该帮助父母照顾年幼的孩子。故选B项。4 .推理判断题 根据文章第一段关键句Many people would be unhappy to see young childre

23、n sitting next to them on a flight, but a man called Todd took it as an opportunity to give a hand to a helpless mom.”（很多人在飞机上看到小孩子坐 在自己身边会很不高兴，但是一个叫托德的人抓住这个机会，帮助了一位无助的母亲。）及第三段关键句The kids were calm, but he didnt stop there. Throughout the flight, he engaged 3-year-oki Carolines best friend.M （孩子们很冷静

24、, 但他并没有就此打住。在整个飞行过程中，他成了 3岁的卡洛琳最好的朋友。）并结合第四段关键句As if that wasnt enough, he changed his seat on the next flight so he could sit in their row to help them.（似乎这还不够,他在下一 趟航班上换了座位，这样他就可以坐在他们那一排帮助他们。）可推知，Todd是一个耐心且体贴的人。故选D 项。5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏菲和灰松鼠成了朋友，通过和松鼠的交流改变了自己的性格完成了学业的 故事。5 .推理判断题

25、。根据第二段“The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation （轰动”（反应非常积极，不久苏菲和她的松鼠就在网上引起了轰动。）可知，苏菲和松鼠在网上 受到了极大的关注。故选C项。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The squirrels help me break the ice, because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over

26、 and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,“ she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.“（“松鼠帮我打破僵局，因为我会坐在这里拍松鼠，其他人会过来，我们就开始一起喂松鼠，聊它 们，她说，我更外向了。“）可知，苏菲比以前更外向了。故选A项。7 .细节理解题。根据第四段“And in case youre wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants f

27、or her photos it has a lot co do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop （道具）,and theyll grab it.（如果你想知道苏菲是如何让松鼠为她的照片做她想做的事情 的，这与食物有很大关系。例如，每当她想让它们拿东西或玩东西时，她会把花生酱放在道具上，它们会抓住 它。）可知，苏菲是通过食物吸引松鼠，给松鼠戴上帽子拍照的,故选D项。8 .推理判断题。根据第四段“In

28、 the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get （hem, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.M （一开始, 她 会把花生扔到校园的树上，并邀请松鼠下来拿，但松鼠不愿接近她。不过，她有耐心赢得它们的信任。）以及最后 一段As fbr her furry friends, Sophie plan

29、s to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.”（至于她的毛茸茸的朋友 们，苏菲计划留在这个地区，尽可能多地拜访它们。）可知，苏菲有耐心赢得松鼠的信任，并且会尽可能关心动物 们，所以苏菲是有耐心的和爱心的。故选A项。9 . C 10. D 11. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 85岁的史蒂文在老年痴呆症的情况下音乐能力不减的故事。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Steven won the hearts of the British nation when he played the piano from hi

30、s home in Sussex live on the television.（史蒂文在苏塞克斯的家中通过电视直播弹钢琴，赢得了英国人的心）”可知，史蒂 文受欢迎的原因是通过电视直播弹钢琴。故选A项。10 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的To mark a year since he played his composition, Steven was invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra （管弦乐队）playing two of his compositions at the studio in Salford.（史蒂文被邀请在

31、萨尔 福德的录音室指挥BBC爱乐乐团演奏他的两首作品，以纪念他演奏作品一周年可知，史蒂文被邀请来演奏他的作 品是为了庆祝他在线演奏作品一周年。故选D项。11 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“From my experience with dad, the right piece of music at the right time can be absolutely incredible.（从我和父亲的经验来看，在合适的时间演奏合适的音乐绝对是不可思议的）“可知，他儿子认 为合适的音乐的影响是巨大的。故选C项。12 . D 13. A 14. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 R

32、eese收集的棒球卡片在一次火灾中都被烧毁了，但是后来Ashford和 其他捐赠者给她捐赠了数千张卡片，于是Reese创办了 Cards from Reese组织，这个组织收集卡片，然后把卡片捐 赠给那些有需要的人，从这个故事中我们可以学到，爱可以从一个人传递到另一个人。详解1.细节理解题。根据第一段“When 9-year-old Reese Osterberg lost her home in Fresno County, California, in Creek Fire, one of the largest wildfires in state history early last

33、fall, she had a very pressing concern: did anyone grab her baseball cards?,（9岁的Reese Osterberg在加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺县发生的Creek大火中失去了家园，那是去年秋天 加州历史上最大的一场森林大火，她有一个非常紧迫的问题，有人拿走了她的棒球卡吗？）和第二段第一句话“N。 one had. With a houseful of kids and dogs and a farms worth of horses to evacuate （疏散），the family forgot the cards in

34、a hurry I。leave.”（没人拿走。有一屋子的孩子和狗，还有一个农场的马要疏散，这家人匆忙离开时忘记了卡片。）可 知，发生火灾时，Reese家人匆忙离开，忘记了卡片，所以可知，棒球卡片在大火中被烧毁了，故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的After thanking Ashford, Rccsc was quick to share the thousands of baseball cards she received from Ashfbrd and other donors around the country with other kids affected by C

35、alifornias Creek Fire.（在感谢 了 Ashford之后Reese很快地把她从Ashford和其他捐赠者那里收到的数千张棒球卡片，分享给了其他在加州Creek 火灾中受影响的孩子们。）可.知，Ashlbrd把自己的棒球卡片捐给了 Reese,以此来帮助他，故选A。3 .推理判断题通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中的“After thanking Ashfbrd, Reese was quick to share the thousands of baseball cards she received from Ashford and other donors around the

36、 country with other kids affected by Californias Creek Fire ”（在感谢了 Ashford之后Reese很快地把她从Ashford和其他捐赠者那里，收到的数千张棒球卡片，分享给了其 他在加州 Creek 火灾中受影响的孩子们。）和最后一段Shes gotten so many, in fact, that she started Cards from Reese, an organization that collects cards and donates them to those in need. She knows firsth

37、and of the simple power of a card and she,d like to lift other children up as others have lifted her up.（事实上，她收到的卡片太多了，以至于她创办了 Cards from Reese组织，这个组织收集卡片，然后捐赠给那些需要的人。她知道一张卡片简单而又直接的力量，她想使其 他孩子高兴起来，就像别人让她高兴一样。）可知，文章主要讲述了 Reese收集的棒球卡片在一次火灾中都被烧毁 了，但是后来Ashford和其他捐赠者给她捐赠了数千只卜片，于是Reese她创办了 Cards from Rees

38、e组织，这个组织 收集卡片，然后把卡片捐赠给那些有需要的人。由此推知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，爱可以从一个人传递到另 一个人，故选C。15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者下背部摔断了一根椎骨，医生告诉他再也不能踢球了，但是作者还是 努力锻炼，最终还是不能踢球，作者最后意识到无论发生什么，生活都会继续。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段的I had waited for three months to find out whether or not I would be cleared to play football again, but the

39、 thought of waiting another five minutes seemed impossible.（我一经等了 三个月，想知道我是否可 以再踢一次足球，但再等五分钟似乎是不可能的。）“可知，作者在等医生的时候很不耐烦，因为他非常想知道结 果。故选C。16 .推理判断题。根据第三段的I wasnt surprised, but I opposed the idea wholeheartedly.（我并不感到惊讶,但我全 心全意地反对这个想法。）可知，作者对医生的话的感觉是不愿意接受这个事实。故选A。17 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, in the end,

40、just as the doctor ordered, I never played another quarter of football.（然而，最后，正如医生所嘱咐的那样，我再也没有踢过足球。）“可知，最后作者没能回到足球场上。故 选D。18 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后over time, I realized no matter what happened, life would go on.Rather （han fbcus on what was undeniably unachievable, I understood that even though this part

41、icular option was no longer open to me, I had countless other choices to make in its place.（但随着时间的推移，我意识到无论发生什么，生活都会 继续。而不是专注于那些不可否认的不可能实现的事情，我明白，即使这个特别的选择不再对我开放，我还有无数 的其他选择来代替它。）“可知，我们可以从文中得知一个道理，就是“坦然面对生活。故选A。19 . C 20. B 21. A 22. B【分析】这是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺伍德在发生交通事故后，用心肺复苏术救了自己朋友的性命。19 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A

42、s they approached a crossroad, another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby house, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.（当他们接近一个十字路 口 时，另 一辆车从他们身上撞过来，把他们的黑色轿车撞进了附近一所房子的院子里，直到撞上一棵树才停了下来。户可 知，去年2月的一天，诺伍德和她的朋友们遭遇了一场交通事故。故选C。20 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But halfw

43、ay down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasnt with them. Norwood ran back to the seriously damaged car and found Simmons lying in the back seat.（但走到一半的时候，她 意识到她最好的朋友西蒙斯并没有和他们在一起。诺伍德跑回损坏严重:的汽车旁，发现西蒙斯躺在后座上。户和 “She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the

44、 broken glass as best she could.（她猛地打开后门，把 她的朋友拉了出来，尽量避开那些碎玻璃。户可知，诺伍德跑回被撞坏的车旁，只是为了帮助她的朋友。故选B。21 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander shouted, Its about to blow up! Get out!”（当另一辆车冒起烟时,一个旁观者喊道:“要爆炸了!”出去!户和Shaken, but still OK, she crawled out through the window. Along with two

45、 of her friends, whod also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life.（她颤抖着，但还好， 从窗户爬了出去。她和她的两个朋友一起逃命，他们也成功逃脱了。户以及文章第三段“But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasnt with them. Norwood ran back to the seriously damaged car and found Simmons lying in （he back se

46、at.（但走到一半的时候，她意识到她最好的朋友西蒙斯并没有和他们在一起。诺伍德跑 回损坏严重的汽车旁，发现西蒙斯躺在后座上。户可知，诺伍德本来已经成功逃脱了，却为了救朋友重新跑回损坏 严重的汽车旁，由此可知，她是勇敢的。故选A。22 .主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“She started pressing Simmonss chest with her crossed fingers and breathing into her friends mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.（她开始用交叉的手指按压西蒙斯的胸

47、部，对着朋友的嘴 里呼吸，希望用生命的吻填满她的肺。厂以及文章主要讲述了诺伍德在发生交通事故后，用心肺复苏术救了自己朋 友的性命。由此可知，B项：Breath of life （生命的呼吸）为最佳标题。故选. D 24. C 25. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以星巴克语言为例，说明了品牌语言的功能。23 .细节理解题o 根据倒数第二段“I heard you order your coffee with the brand language, “no-whip”.（我听到你点咖啡 用的是品牌语言“不加鲜奶油“广可知，no-whip属于星巴克语言。故选D项。24 .推理判断题。根据倒数第五段

48、“I mention that brand language is a brilliant way of enhancing customer loyalty （忠诚）. Companies that persuade people to use their own terms create “a sense of belonging and improved loyalty to the brand”.（我 提到品牌语言是提高客户忠诚度的一种极好的方式。说服人们使用自己的术语的公司创造了“归属感，提高了对品 牌的忠诚度可知，品牌语言是提高客户的忠诚度的好的方式，使用术语可以创造归属感，推测星

49、巴克语言被创造 是为了使客户认同品牌。故选C项。25 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Today we will talk about brand language.（今天我们将讨论品牌语言）”可知，节目内容 是为了探讨品牌语言的功能。故选B项。26 . B 27. C 28. B 29. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Chelsie King为了让自己的残疾丈夫和小婴儿能够无障碍地在小区里行 动，向自己的学生们请求帮助，学生们积极参加并且最终很好地完成了这个任务。26 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chelsies husband, Jeremy, underwent brain surgery fbr a