高中毕业班第一次质量预测英语试卷.docx

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1、高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题第一卷（选择题共“5分）第一部分听力（略）（共两节满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。21. Shall we open the window to let some fresh air in?一.Im feeling a little cold.A. No, I would rather not.B. Sure, go ahead please.C. Sorry, youd better not.D. Ye

2、s, that couldnt be better.22. You are well prepared for the job interview,theres no need for you to get so nervous.A. orB.whileC.butD. soIn the rice-growing world,Chinese scientist, Yuan Longpin, is leading figure.A. a; theB.the; aC.a; aD. the; theThe young couple had a quarrel last night and neithe

3、r of （hem would give in to.A. the otherB.anotherC.oneD. either Do you have to hand in our research reports this afternoon. Professor Smith?-Yes, you. I will be waiting to check them all the afternoon.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. mustWhen first to the market, these new products in （heir company enjoyed a

4、great success.A. Introducing B.introduced C.to introduce D. being introduced 27. May I try on this green skirt?一, but Tm afraid the color is not quite suitable fbr you.A. By all meansB.Never mindC.My pleasureD. Forget itLarry, were glad you. Wc were beginning to drive to the station to meet you.A. w

5、ould arriveB.airiveC.have arrivedD. will arriveWould you please help me get this job with the company?一Sure. You know, I would do fbr you.A. as muchB.too muchC.rather much D. so much- How easy is it to find a taxi in this city?-Simply your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.A. to raiseB.raiseC. rai

6、singD. raisedHow can you expect to learn anything you spend all your time playing computergames?A. unlessB.untilC.thoughD. when What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?一 Well, let5s discuss it lunch.A. atB.withC.overD. by（3）词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、 上下文

7、的连贯性及语言的得体性。（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（7）如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除3-5分。（8）用铅笔答题，不给分。2.各档次的给分范围和要求（1）第五档:2125分。完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。 具备较强的语言应用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。（2）第四档：1620分。完全达

8、到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇 所致。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。（3）第三档：II 15分。基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作H的。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。（4）第二档：610分。未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 漏掉

9、或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。（5）第一档：1一5分。未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。（6）。分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所 写内容无法看清。33. Thanks to scientific research, we

10、 now have a good understanding of an earthquake isand why it happens.A. howB.whichC.whetherD. what一Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan?Yes, of course. I several of his works when I was studying abroad.A. readB.had readC.have readD. was readingJenny is quite good at taking no

11、tes. She can almost every word her teachers say inclass.A. set about B.set asideC.set downD. set out第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The day （ha（ I met my best friend fbr the first lime, I was full of anxiety. I was crying io do some36fbr an impo

12、rtant oral exam in the local library, but people kept37me. Iwas getting annoyed and of course, I wasnt able to38. Suddenly I heard someone singingbehind me. I39and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the sameage as me.She looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter

13、. If anything, it made me even angrier.* How could she be so sclfsh? I thought40.I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, t4Thanks to your41, Ivebeen unable to study. Youre so42!”I left the library in such a hurry, I left the most important textbook43. when I gothome two hours later

14、, I found that textbook gone. I was so44that I almost cried. Just then,the phone rang, a gentle voice45the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After46that I was, she said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my 47was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number f.

15、 She said that she didnt live far away and could bring it around fbr me if I needed it.I sighed with48and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Ofcourse youve49who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in thelibrary. When I recognized her in the convenience st

16、ore, I was filled with 50 andapologized fbr my ruled behavior I felt so51, but Jenny just laughed, saying she was gladto see that Id also left my52in the library! I couldnt help laughing at this and I invitedher back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.Ever since then weve been best friends and w

17、e got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how _53 I am. If Jenny hadnt been a kind personwho was willing to54my shortcomings, I would55have experienced such truefriendship.36.A. researchB. revisionC. workD. experiment37.A. watchingB. askingC. warningD.

18、disturbing38.A.speakB. improveC. concentrateD. follow39.A. turned aroundB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over40.A. sadlyB. hopelesslyC. angrilyD. crazily41.A. practiceB. noiseC. attitudeD. existence42.A. selfishB. activeC. sensitiveD. stupid43.A. outB. aroundC. asideD. behind44.A. nervousB. care

19、lessC. upsetD. forgetful45.A. introducedB. consideredC. tookD. remembered46.A. decidingB. conformingC. realizingD. thinking47.A. addressB. classC. writingD. name48.A. comfortB. reliefC. confidenceD. satisfaction49.A. recognizedB.foundC. guessedD. heard50.A. courageB.energyC.doubtD. shame51.A. worrie

20、dB. sorryC. terribleD. excited52.A. glareB. expressionC. virtueD. friendship53.A. considerateB. pleasedC. luckD. grateful54.A. overcomeB. shareC. hideD. forgive55.A.everB. neverC. seldomD. Fstill第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy interest in

21、Chinese food started years a90, when 1 was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasnt far from Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more abou

22、t the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.Many years ago, China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food.

23、Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood or learn how to use it better. There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in cookin9, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting

24、 their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor and its this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.56 .This text

25、is mainly about.A. what caused Chinese food to taste freshB. how Chinese food is cooked in the USC. when the author started to make Chinese foodD. why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food.The author mentioned the energy crisis to show.A. it is important to protect the forestsB. it is necessary

26、to find substitutes for woodC. why the Chinese changed their way of cookingD. what problems a big population is causing China todayIt can be inferred from the text that before (he energy crisis Chinese food.A. was cooked in rather large piecesB. was cooked in water but not oilC. didnt taste goodD. d

27、idnU look freshBAmericans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of li

28、fe. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for (he same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work

29、very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new ski

30、lls. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkya

31、rd dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bar

32、k is worse than his bite.Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But wc do not want it to rain too hard. Wc do no( want it to rain cats and dogs.58. A person who lives an unhappy life can be des

33、cribed as A. becoming sick as a dogB. leading a dogs lifeC. living in a dog-eat-dog worldD. Working like a dogThe underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 4 most probably means A. violentB. selfishC. wildD. PoorWhat can wc Icani from the text?A. Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.B. It

34、might be difficult fbr the young to learn new skills.C. Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.D. Fierce persons arent so awful as their appearance sometimes.59. To support his idea, the author develops the text mainly by.A. listing reasonsB. using idiomsC. giving examplesD. Making compariso

35、nsCIn 1980, Candy Lightners 13-year-old daughter Cad was killed by a drunk driver as she walked down a suburban street in California. ltI promised myself on the day of my daughters death that I would fight to make this needless accident count fbr something positive in the years ahead,“ Candy Lighten

36、er later wrote.The drunk driver received a two-year prison sentence. However, he avoided prison by serving time in a work camp and a halfway house. Ms. Lightner was very angry about that and so organized Mothers Against Drunk Drivers （MADD）, which later changed to Mothers Against Drunk Driving. The

37、aim of her organization was to raise public awareness of the serious nature of drunk driving and to promote tough legislation against the crime.Before Ms. Lightners MADD, intoxication （醉酒），including drunk driving, was not taken seriously. Intoxication was often used as an excuse for otherwise unacce

38、ptable behavior: 4tI didnt know what I was doing一I was drunk.”Candy Lightner appeared on major television shows, spoke before the US Congress, addressed professional and business, groups, and worked tirelessly for years to change public attitudes, change judicial（审判的）behaviour, and promote tough new

39、 legislation. Ms. Lightner left MADD because the organization that she herself created is changing its fbcus. t4I didnt start MADD to deal with alcohol. I started MADD to deal with the issue of dnink driving.The President of the United States awarded her the Presidents Volunteer Action Award and she

40、 was the subject of the movie “Mothers Against Drunk Drivers: the Candy Lightner Story 63. One of the purposes of MADD was to.A. make （he public aware of the danger of drunk drivingB. fight against the drunk hit-and-run drivers on the roadC. make new laws against crimes caused by drinkingD. warn peo

41、ple not to drink alcohol while drivingwhich way didnt Ms. Lightner use to achieve her MADDs goals?A. Talking on major TV shows.B. Giving a talk to businessmen.C. Applying for a job with the government.D. Giving suggestions to the US Congress.64. We can learn from the passage that.A. the drunk driver

42、 had not been caughtB. drunk driving didirt receive enough attention before MADDC. Candy Lightner played a leading role in a filmD. MADD didnt get much support from societyWhat would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways to prevent drunk drivingB. Purposes of founding MADDC. New law against drun

43、k drivingD. Candy Lightner and her MADDDThere was great excitement on the planet of Venus （金星）.Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan, named

44、 after the great Venusian astronomer Professor. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 0 light years ago.Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility （可行性）of a manned flying saucer lan

45、ding on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing, Prof. Zog said, that there is no life on Earth.How do you know this? （he science reporter of （he Venus Evening Star asked.For one thing, Earths surfa

46、ce in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide （一氧化碳） and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?We

47、 shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than originally planned.Are （here any other dangers that you discovered in your studies?*Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hovering （盘旋）over the surface of Earth? We dont know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have further tests before we send a Venus Being there.Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicates it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to can