浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题学校:姓名: 班级: 考号: 一、阅读理解If your child loves to build things, tinker (鼓捣)with ideas, or dream up new inventions, its important to foster that. Here arc sonic fantastic books to keep your childs hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.The Magnificent Makers seri
2、esby Theanne Griffith.illustrated by Reggie BrownKids who enjoy The Magic School Bus will love this illustrated chapter book series about a group of science-loving friends. They discover a magic gate that transports them to a laboratory filled with everything a young inventor could want. Together, t
3、he friends test experiments,create inventions,practice teamwork, and learn from their mistakes. Its an excellent easy-to-read series for ambitious inventors.Inventorsby Robert Winston.illustrated by Jessamy HawkeEvery young inventor should have a copy of this book. It gives readers a peek into the l
4、ives and inventions of fifty brilliant people throughout history. Kids will learn about Thomas Crapper, who invented the flushing mechanism still used in toilets today,Ada Lovelace,the first computer programmer,and many others.The Wright Brothersby Russell FreedmanKids who love flying,invention,and
5、history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright.lt takes readers through the brothers childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes. Plenty of photos and facts make this biography a must-read.Math Ma
6、ker Labby DKMath is an essential part of every invention,and this book gives readers practical,hands-on activities to sharpen their skills. Kids will use easy-to-find materials,imagination,and math to do exciting projects. Its a must-have for busy kids whobetter than traveling. Not only the scenery,
7、 but also the different cultures and people.After gathering up enough savings,they soon began their family journey with an in-depth itinerary (1j;S) that involved traveling through Russia by land, and spending time in China. 注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The trip has provided the children w
8、ith unforgettable visual experiences.Lemay says, 4tTraveling is something you can learn tlom.”参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关培养孩子们建造,发明和修补能力的书。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“If your child loves to build things, tinker (鼓捣)with ideas, or dream up new inventions, its important to foster that. Here are some
9、 fantastic books to keep your childs hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.(如果你的孩子喜欢建造东西,修补想 法,或梦想新的发明,培养他们是很重要的。这里有一些很棒的书,让你的孩子的手和大脑 忙碌起来,想出新的想法。户可知,这四本书都与孩子们建造东西,修补或者发明新东西的 主题有关。故选及.细节理解题。根据 The Wright Brothers 部分中“Kids who love flying, invention, and history should read this Newbery Hon
10、or-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright. 1( takes readers through the brothers childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes.(喜欢飞行、发明和历史的孩子们应该读读这本获得纽伯 瑞奖的关于奥维尔赖特和威尔伯赖特的传记。这本书带领读者回顾了兄弟俩的童年,以及 在深入研究飞机之前摆弄玩具和自行车的早期时光。户可知,The Wrigh
11、t Brothers该本书是 由拉塞尔弗里德曼所写,介绍了飞机诞生的故事。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Math Maker Lab 部分中“Malh is an essential part of every invention, and this book gives readers practical, hands-on activities to sharpen (heir skills.(数学是每一项发明的 重要组成部分,本书为读者提供了实用的实践活动,以提高他们的技能。广可知,对实践活 动感兴趣的读者可以读Math Maker Lab这本书。故选D。3 . C 5. D 6. A
12、 7. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 27岁的汉娜培根以倡导气候变化的名义举办“长 途徒步旅行”,该活动的目的是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is making the long-distance hike to raise awareness about climate change and support the Sunrise Movement她进行长途徒步旅行是为了提高人们对气 候变化的认识,并支持“FI出运动可知,汉娜培根发起长途徒步旅行的目的是为了支持一 项气候运动。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bacon, who lo
13、st her job during the COVID-19, was inspired to set foot on the journey after reading the book The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells.(培 根在新冠肺炎期间失去了工作,她在阅读了大卫华莱士-威尔斯的不适合居住的地球一 书后受到启发,踏上了旅程)”可知,阅读了大卫华莱士威尔斯的不适合居住的地球一 书激励了培根开始这段旅程。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bacon graduated from the University of Conne
14、cticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmers markets, according to her website on the project, which shes named Miles For Climate.(培根于2015年毕业于康涅狄格大学,此后一直担任ESL讲 师,一所户外学校的博物学家,并在农贸市场卖蔬菜,根据她的项目网站
15、,她被命名为气候 迈尔斯)“可知,本段主要讲述了培根做个各种不同的职业。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中”No one is perfect but there arc lifestyle changes wc can all make.”(“人无完人,但我们都可以改变生活方式。可知,就培根来说阻止全球变暖最好的 方法是改变人们的生活方式。故选以. D 9. B 10. C II. A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是推荐喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法, 并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作,用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Come办 on
16、 Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (仓U伤)and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service(NHS).(你可能听过这句话:“笑是最好的良药”,推荐喜剧 采纳了这一想法,并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作,用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作 斗争的人。)“可知,第一段中提到的“笑是最好的良药”是为了阐述了推荐喜剧其与英国 国家医疗服务体系合作
17、的思路,即运用戏剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。故选D。9 .细节理解题o 根据第三段中“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course. Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London.(受
18、此启发,她与布里斯托尔的NHS合作,于2022年1月为与创伤作斗争的患者开 设了为期六周的喜剧课程。在最初的课程取得成功后,推荐喜剧获得了英国国家医疗服 务体系的资助,用于帮助伦敦的创伤男性。户可知,开设的为期六周的课程是成功的,即为 与创伤作斗争的患者带来积极有效的作用。故选B。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect fbr comedy. Comedy doesnt come from the happy, perfect moments of your li
19、fe, but from our everyday struggles and major life events.(贝尔彻在接受布里斯托尔邮报采访时说:“过 去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻,而是来自我们每天 的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。)”可知,Belcher认为喜剧来源于生活中所遇到的各种创伤, 或者是生活中的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。故选C。11 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Talking lo the Bristol Post, Belcher said(贝尔彻在接受布里 斯托尔邮报采访时说)”和通读全文,文章讲述的是推荐喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这 一想法
20、,并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作,用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。 由此推断文章是一篇新闻报道,报道了该新闻事件。故选A。12 . D 13. C 14. A 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究,这项最新研究揭示了狗和人之间的 联系。同时该研究还证明了狗狗使用大脑的不同部位来处理人类的情绪,并且狗狗的大脑可 以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索,并解读他们的面部表情。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“The study is the latest to reveal just how connected dogs are with people. Th
21、e research also provides evidence that dogs use different parts of their brains to process human emotions.(这项最新研究揭示了狗和人之间的联系。这项研究还提供了证据,证明狗 狗使用大脑的不同部位来处理人类的情绪。)“可知,狗用不同的大脑部位来处理人类的情绪。 故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“By living in close contact with humans, dogs have developed specific skills that enable them to
22、interact and communicate efficiently with people.(通过与人类 的密切接触,狗已经发展出特定的技能,使它们能够有效地与人类互动和沟通。户可知,狗 狗通过与人的密切联系,形成了与人互动的技能。故选C。14 .词义猜测题。根据第四段中“In addition, dogs tended to turn their heads to the left when they saw human faces ex-pressing anger, fear or happiness.(此夕卜,当狗看到人类的脸表达愤怒、恐 惧或快乐时,它们倾向于把头转向左边。)“
23、以及划线词后面的句子“when the faces looked surprised, possibly because dogs view it as a non-threatening, relaxed expression.(当人们的脸看 起来很惊讶时,可能是因为狗狗认为这是一种没有威胁的、放松的表情。)”可知,前后两句 话狗狗的表情形成了鲜明的对比,前句强调当狗看到人类的脸表达愤怒、恐惧或快乐时,它 答案第3页,共10页们倾向于把头转向左边,后句强调的是狗狗脸上是放松的表情,故由此猜测划线词与A选 项。pposite为同义词,意为“相反的故选A。15 .主旨大意题。根据第段中“Rece
24、nt studies have shown that the dogs brain can pick up on emotional clues contained in a persons voice, body smell and posture, and read their faces.(最近 的研究表明,狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索,并解读他们 的面部表情。广以及通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项新的研究,这项最新研究揭示了狗和人 之间的联系。同时该研究还证明了狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情 感线索,并解读他们的面部表情。故B选项“Dogs
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