2022-2023学年湖北省重点高中智学联盟高一上学期10月联考英语试题.docx

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1、湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022年秋季高一年级10月联考英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman come from?A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.2. What gift did the man send to Alice last year?A. A pair of earrings.B. A cellphone.C.A bag.3. What will the woman do after work?A. Have a roast beef dinner.

3、B. Go to the Jungle Cafe.C. Pack up for the trip home.4. How much should the woman pay?A.$220.B. $90.C. $180.5. Where can we find the woman this afternoon?A. At the hospital.B. In a shop.C. In her office.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

4、每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman want to change her apartment?A. Its far away from her company.B. The apartment has no furniture.C. She has no enough money.7. What necessities does the woman require?A. Furniture and Wi-Fi.B. Refrigerator and Wi-Fi.C. Televis

5、ion and furniture.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whafs the womans favorite sport to watch?A. Baseball.B. Basketball.9. What can we know about the man?A. He likes watching and playing sports.B. He takes sports nearly every day.C. Football.在此处键入在此处键入在此处键入阅读理解：A篇：文章解读：这是一篇人与自然为主题的应用文。介绍了几种将既能探索世界又能保护濒危动物的 旅游。21. D

6、解析：由 Australia 部分的第一句Explore Queensland, Australia, while also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse, neglect, and situations where theyre in danger. 和 Romania 部分的第一句 Work with bears at Romanias largest bear sanctuary （庇护所），a place that was created as a heaven for bear

7、s that have been abused.”可知选择 DoA 解析：由 The Azores 部分第一句话“The trips offer the opportunity to work on carefully selected projects alongside famous scientists while also enjoying encounters with some of the worlds most fascinating sea creatures in water.”可知选择 A。22. C 解析：Romania 部分的第二句 “Located in the C

8、arpathian Mountains, the sanctuary needs volunteers to help with preparing food, monitoring animal well-being and leading conservation tours.” 可知选择C。B篇：文章解读：人与自我做人与做事.本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了胰岛素的真正发现者并非 只有 Banting 和 Best。23. Bo 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的 For decades, Frederick Banting and Charles Best were believed to ha

9、ve contributed to the discovery of insulin between 1921 and 1922 at the University of Toronto可知，多伦多大学见证了医学的一大进步胰岛素的发现。24. Co 理解观点、态度。根据第二段中的 Collips essential contribution was producing a purified pancreatic extract, which was administered on Jan. 23, 1922, to Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old patient

10、 at Toronto General Hospital. That shot was the first successful human trial of insulin 可矢口,止匕次 试验非常成功，所以Thompson应该是非常感激CollipoCo 推断。根据第三段中的 When he arrived in 1921, the operating room had lain unused for years and needed a thorough cleaning to make it usable. Located just below the buildings roof,

11、it also became unbearably hot during the summer可知，Banting当时没有心动的原因可能是因为工作环境太差。25. Bo 理解主旨要义。根据第一段中的 For decades, Frederick Banting and Charles Best were believed to have contributed to the discovery of insulin 和最后一段中的 In 1982, Michael Bliss . restored Macleod and Collip to their rightful place as co

12、-discoverers of insulin 可知，本文主要揭示 发现胰岛素的真相。C篇文章解读：这是一篇人与自我为主题的说明文。谈论人们找到自己的“doppelganger”的概率。28c解析：由第二段第一句的定义可知选择C。29. A解析：由these可知指代上文第三段内容，所以选择A.30. B解析：由倒数两段的内容可知选择B。3LC解析：由最后一段最后一句话可知作者的态度，所以选择C.D篇文章解读：这是一篇人与社会为主题的科普说明文。介绍sand battery的功能，原理和优点。31. B 解析：由第一段第二句 The sand battery can store the heat

13、 for months so the energy that was generated by solar power in the summer can be used in the winter to heat homes. ” 可知选择 BoC 解析： 由第二段 “ It works by heating the sand, circulating the heat generated in the sand using a heat exchanger. ” 可矢口。在此处键入在此处键入在此处键入在此处键入在此处键入A解析：第三段主要是讲sand battery的好处，所以选择A33.

14、 D解析：由最后一段可知。A选项的意思是“拆东墙补西墙” B选项的意思是“白费力气或 弄错了目标” C选项的意思是“本末倒置” D选项的意思是“一石二鸟二 七选五：文章解读：这是一篇人与自然的报道。观鸟专家观鸟乐趣无穷，意义非凡。34. C解析：观鸟对许多人来说是一个有趣的爱好。观鸟者喜欢在野外观察鸟儿。他们拍摄鸟儿 和录制鸟的声音。birders前面对应many people,后面对应代词they.35. E解析：一次错认鸟的令人尴尬的事件令他查阅了一份野外指南，同时也激发了他终生对观鸟 和摄影的兴，that指代前面的这件事趣。从语篇结构来看第二段描述开始观鸟拍照，第三段承接 上文，对观鸟拍

15、照产生一生的兴趣，并且启下。36. B解析：描述他投入精力发现鸟儿，了解鸟儿习性的激动心情。后文有描述心跳加速，眼睛 大睁，情不自禁微笑。37. F解析：39空前面讲述一次艰难的野外拍摄鸟儿之行，后面讲每天都很令人兴奋，说明本空 是一个转折点，所以选择F。38. D解析：承前启后。野生动物的摄影和前文话题对应，D选项与后文这些令人惊叹的瞬间可 激发人们更多的去了解动物、保护动物呼应。后文的they指代的是amazing moments in nature. 完形填空：【主题语境】这是一篇人与自我为主题的文章。讲述了真正的幸福是什么。39. B解析：B选项意思是渴望，前后因果关系可知选择B。40

16、. D解析：由句意“没有那个不在我们手里的（某）东西，生活就没有啥意义了可知选择DA 解析：由后文 u You are here in the present.?可矢口。41. A 解析：由上文 u You are here in the presentv 可知。42. B 解析：be related to 与相关。由 We believe that having things will make us happier.” 可知Bo43. A解析：从前后句可知，构成转折关系。44. D解析：“actually”意为“居然,竟然”用来表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇。45. C 解析： 由 The

17、more you get from life, the happier and the better you can be as a person.可知D解析：与better并列，且与幸福有关，故选D。46. C 解析：与 friendship, solidarity, understanding and affinity （亲和力）类型一致。47. B解析：noJbut的搭配。48. D解析：focus.on 搭配可知。49. C 解析：“bring about” 引起，导致 “bring in” 引入，赚得 bring out the best in sb?,显 现出某人最好的状态 bri

18、ng back”归还，使回忆起,根据短语意思可知。50. A解析：本句话的意思是“通过展现自己最好的一面并且依照你的心告诉你的那样做，你将 会发现你的生活之路更加光明和幸福。51. C解析：but表示转折，和前文形成对比，所以选择C。语法填空题：52. Known考点：过去分词作状语organisations/organizations 考点：词形变换 one of + 复数名词53. more awkward 考点：词形变换an考点：冠词54. and 考点：并列连词，并列两个不定时，后面的t。省略To prevent考点：不定时做目的状语55. immediately考点：词形变换在此处键

19、入在此处键入在此处键入在此处键入be removed考点：被动语态56. that考点：定语从句引导词当先行词被最高级修饰，且从句中缺主语，所以用that.57. It 考点：代词听力材料TEXT1W: Nice to meet you. Tm Grace.M: Hello, Grace. You sound Canadian. Are you from Canada?W: No,/-I come from Australia. Other people think Im an American.TEXT 2W: The Christmas is around the corner. What

20、 kind of gift will you buy for Alice?M: I sent her a cellphone on her birthday this year, 2. and a bag last year. I really dont know what for the Christmas?W: Well, maybe a pair of earrings is a good choice.TEXT 3M: Are you going to the Jungle Cafe after work?W; No,3-1 have to pack for my trip to Va

21、ncouver.M; Ah, yes, Youre going home to see your family?W; Yes. I cant wait, My moms food is the best! On Christmas Day, well have a big roast beef dinner TEXT 4W: $220? Thafs too expensive for a small bag.M: What about the blue one? Its $180. And the red one is even cheaper,4.only half of the blue

22、one.W: All right. I will get the red one, please.TEXT 5W: I dont feel quite myself today. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all over.M: You ought to take care of yourself. Just go to the doctor and take an examination.W: Yes, I will. 5.But this afternoon I will have to finish all my paperwork

23、 in the office first.TEXT 6W: Mr. Duncan, Tve decided to change a place.M: Oh, why? T thought you liked the apartment. Are the neighbors too noisy?W: No. The neighbors are nice. 6. But it is too far away from my office; the subway is too crowded every morning; Im almost squeezed to death.M: OK. How

24、much do you want to spend on rent?W: Between $500 and $600 a month, but must be near my company.M: Anything else? Do you need a furnished apartment?W: 7. Not necessary,but a television, a refrigerator and Wi-Fi must be provided.TEXT 7M: What sports do you like to watch?W: I like playing sports nearl

25、y every day. 8. My favorite sport to watch is basketball because Im a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there,s, cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports?M; I love to watch sports. 9. Im too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. W; You ha

26、ve a favorite?M; Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well, something about hot guys chasing after a football.在此处键入在此处键入在此处键入在此处键入在此处键入Its very exciting to watch.W; Thats what they do.TEXT 8W: Its Michaels 25th birthday next week. Id like to invite him to a restaurant he hasnt been to yet

27、. Could you recommend anywhere?M: Actually, yes. 10.There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live.W: Italian? I dont think Ive ever tried Italian food.M: Well, its really good. Its a bit like Greek food - lots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic salad,/, whi

28、ch is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese.W: That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well.M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fish and72. for dessert theyve got cakes that are a bit like Turkish ones.W: I like Turkish ones!M: But thats sweet and rich

29、 in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already.TEXT 9W:13. Stop poisoning us! Stop poisoning us!M: Hey! Julia! Why are you shouting in front of this factory?W: Robert! Its you! J4. This factory is polluting our air and water. Theyre responsible for dangerous chemicals and waste.M: But your hus

30、band works here. Arent you concerned youUl cause trouble fbr him and the other workers?W: Whats more important is their health. The air quality in and out of this factory is at worst levels. 15. My husband has been coughing all night.M: Thafs terrible. Maybe I should help you to do something.W: As a

31、 reporter, 16. you can cover the event on behalf of your newspaper.M: Okay, but maybe that is taking things a little too far.W: No way! Did you know that workers and people in the community have got lung cancers? This afternoon we will go to the government gate.M: I didnt know that. More details?TEX

32、T 10This is Kim Steven with your local weather report. The five-day weather forecast has just come in with the weekend traveler alarm posted for the Fox Bay area.7 7. Rain is expected starting early Friday evening, and roads are expected to freeze before nightfall. Roadways will remain icy until lat

33、e Saturday morning, while salt trucks and snowplows will be out in full force throughout Saturday. Drivers are advised to watch out for ice patches, especially on bridges, overpasses and elevated highways. 18. Police want to remind drivers that all vehicles should be equipped with snow tires or all-

34、seasons tire by this time of year. There is some good news in the five-day forecast: 19. the national weather service is confident that people will have no problem getting to work on Monday morning. Because temperatures should rise considerably on Sunday afternoon. In fact forecasters are calling fo

35、r record highs for this time of year all next week. For more detailed hour-to-hour information, call the weather service at WEA 555 8437.20. You can also get detailed weather information on the Internet. Drive safely and thanks for listening.在此处键入C. He doesnt like playing sports.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

36、 What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?A. An Italian restaurant.B. A Greek restaurant.C. A Turkish restaurant.11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant?A. Vegetables and olive oil.B. Vegetables and cheese.C. Meat and cheese.12. What does the woman like for dessert?A. Sweets.B. Cakes.听

37、第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Joining a protest.B. Interviewing the man.14. Why is the woman in front of the factory?A. She is looking for her husband.B. Her salary hasnt been paid by the boss.C. The factory is polluting the environment.15. Who has been coughing all night?A. The wom

38、ans husband.B. People in the community.C. The workers in the factory.16. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. To shout with her.B. To go to the government.C. To cover the event.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather like in five days?A. Cold.B. Cloudy.18. What is necessary for drivers?A. Sn

39、ow tents.B. Salt.19. When can people have no difficulty getting to work?A. On Monday morning.B. Late Saturday morning.C. Early Friday evening.20. Where else can people get detailed information?A. In the newspaper.B. Online.C. Cheese.C. Giving a speech.C. Windy.C. All-seasons tire.C. On TV.第二部分阅读（共两节

40、，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor many travelers these days, finding a way to make travel more meaningful has become a top priority. They are increasingly pursuing journeys that include time to volunteer, work on a conservation project, protect endangered animals o

41、r to do other activities that allow for giving back while exploring a new part of the world. Here are some opportunities that combine travel with doing good deeds.The AzoresThe trips offer the opportunity to work on carefully selected projects alongside famous scientists while also enjoying encounte

42、rs with some of the worlds most fascinating sea creatures in water. It allows participants to join a research team in the Azores that is studying the animals to support future conservation of the species. Advanced diving experience is required.Red Sea, EgyptCombining an opportunity for world-class d

43、iving with being part of an important research effort conducted by Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Association, the seven-night trip includes learning how to gather water data with state-of-the-art scientific equipment and conducting onboard and underwater experiments.AustraliaExp

44、lore Queensland, Australia, while also supporting a registered charity that rescues farm animals from abuse（虐待），neglect, and situations where they5re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning of bams （牲口 圈）and cages, feeding, health checks, light repair, monitoring animalsFor decades, Frederi

45、ck Banting and Charles Best were believed to have contributed to the discovery of insulin （胰岛素）between 1921 and 1922 at the University of Toronto （U of T）. In 1923, the university created the Banting and Best Chair of Medical Research, followed by the Banting and Best Department of Medical Research

46、and the Banting Institute （1930） and, in 1954, the Best Institute.However, the 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded jointly to Banting and John J. R. Macleod. The physiology professor, who headed up the laboratory where the research took place, had been much more involved in the research than wa

47、s later acknowledged. After learning that Macleod was honoured alongside him rather than Best, Banting shared his prize money with Best. Macleod, meanwhile, split his share of the prize with the fourth member of the team, J. Bertram Collip, a young biochemist from the University of Alberta. Collips essential contribution was producing a purified pancreatic extract （胰腺提取物），which was administered on Jan. 23, 1922, to Leonard Thompson, a 14-year-old patient at Toronto General Hospital. That shot was the first successful human trial of insulin. Much of the early research on insu