2023届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make (he passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word (hat be
2、st fits each blank.In a bid to control the nations growing problem with food wastage, the South Korean government has started a unique initiative - Pay as You Trash”. As of now, the South Korean government has three methods place to charge citizens for the food thrown away. One is through a RFI card
3、. When users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid (盖子)will open, allowing them to dump their waste. The waste 2 (weigh) automatically and a bill is recorded in the users account which the user needs to settle on a monthly basis. Each RFI bin costs $ 1,500 and 3 serve 60 ho
4、useholds.The second billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags. These specially designed bags are priced based on volume. Theres also an electronic management system, 4 residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag5 (attach) to the bin.Every household
5、 in South Korea is subject to one of these payment systems. 6 the new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away. Whatever system you use, you are sure to feel the pain of food waste. The more food you throw out, the more you end up 7 (pay).And its working. Residents
6、like Seoul housewife Ms. Kwan have found it necessary to adopt innovative methods to avoid food waste. She picks 8 wet out of leftover food before throwing it away. She also separates fresh produce and other food items into9 (small) portions so that only the required amount is used up per meal.4410
7、the fees can be reduced, Im willing to adopt any innovative method to avoidfood waste,“ she said.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only beA. Even the technical meaning of “good tests is open to question.B. Its when I became a test do
8、ubter.C. Different groups of people fit different test patterns.D. On all achievement tests, wcrc promised beforehand a population that fits a normal curve (曲线).E. This includes judging which expertise to “trusl” and defending such choices.F. Time spent on standardized tests is, in many cases, equal
9、 to that on study.六、概要写作. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The music in youAny party goer can tap her heel to an unfamiliar song without realizing it. Yet when asked on
10、 site, she might reply: Music? I dont know anything about thal.”Maybe youve heard a variation on this theme: I dont have a musical bone in my body.” Most of us make music publicly just a few times a year, when its someones birthday and the cake conies out. Privately, its a different story. We belt o
11、ut tunes in the shower and create rhythm tracks on our steering wheel. But when we think about musical expertise, we tend to imagine professionals who specialize in performance, people wed pay to hear. As fbr the rest of us, our bumbling private efforts, rather (han illustrating that we share an irr
12、esistible urge to make music, seem only to demonstrate that we dont enjoy essential musical capacity.But the more psychologists investigate musicality, the more it seems that nearly all of us are musical experts, in quite a surprising sense. A lot of the most interesting and substantial elements of
13、musicality are things that we all share. We arent talking about instinctive, inborn universals here. Our musical knowledge is the product of long experience; maybe not years spent over an instrument, but a lifetime spent absorbing music from the open window of every passing car.In fact, for all its
14、remarkable power, music is in good company. Many of our feelings are governed by a similar rule. We dont know how we come to like certain food more than others. We dont know why we fall in love. Yet in the very act of making these choices we reveal the effects of a host of instinctive mental process
15、es. The fact that we respond to music 试卷第10页,共12页so naturally and normally actually speaks to its strength and universality.七、汉译英(整句).在烟雾的掩护下,她从边门溜走了。(cover)(汉译英)51 .即使目前不在本小区居住,你也有权领取停车证。(qualify)(汉译英).从理论上讲,触屏广告互动性很强,吸引眼球,这使得其在产品推广方面的作用无 可比拟。(which)(汉译英)52 .考虑到这些参考书因维护不利,已破损不堪,请务必在每一本上贴上条码,以便归 档和后
16、续追踪。(file)(汉译英)八、建议信53 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你所居住的小区,虽地处闹市,但因建成较早,当年规划的300个停车位早已不能满足 500户居民的停车需求。小区业委会(owners,committcc)现正就如何缓解小区停车难这一 问题征求居民们意见。在小区公众号留言,谈谈你的看法。留言中包括:1 .你的建议;.你的理由。(文中不得出现考生姓名,学校等真实信息)试卷第12页,共
17、12页参考答案:1. in 2. isweighed 3. can 4. where 5. attached 6. Whether 7. paying 8. anything 9. sma Iler 10. If【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是为控制国内不断加重的食物浪费问题,韩国政府 推出了一项特别举措“为食物垃圾买单”。1 .考查介词。句意:到目前为止,韩国政府有三种方法向市民收取丢弃食物的费用。由“ihe South Korean government has three methods”可知,此处表示“韩国政府有三种方法向市民收取 丢弃食物的费用”,“have sth. in p
18、lace”意为“拥有”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。2 .考查时态,语态和主谓致。句意:垃圾会自动称重,账单会记录在用户的账户上,用 户需要每月进行结算。垃圾被称重,句子描述客观事实,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语 态,主语waste是不可数名词,因此空格处是is weighedo故填is weighedo.考查情态动词。句意:每个RFI垃圾桶价值1500美元,可以为6()个家庭提供服务。空 后serve是原形,空格处用情态动词,根据语境可知,句子表示“每个RFI垃圾桶价值1500 美元,可以为60个家庭提供服务”,空格处意为“能够,可以,表示一种能力,用情态动词 can,故填 can。3
19、 .考查定语从句。句意:还有一个电子管理系统,居民可以更接把食物垃圾扔进垃圾桶, 并通过购买贴在垃圾桶上的特殊标签来支付费用。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语 从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词system是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where 引导定语从句,故填where。4 .考杳非谓语动词。句意:还有一个电子管理系统,居民可以直接把食物垃圾扔进垃圾桶, 并通过购买贴在垃圾桶上的特殊标签来支付费用。句中谓语是put.and pay,空格处用非调 语动词,tag和attach之间是逻辑动宾关系,空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填 attached。5 .考查主语从句。句意:新的
20、支付方式是否会影响你完全取决于你扔掉了多少食物。空格 处引导的是主语从句,由“depends totally on how much food you throw away”可.知,句子表示 “新的支付方式是否会影响你完全取决于你扔掉了多少食物“,空格处意为“是否“,用whether 引导主语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Wheiher。6 .考查动名词。句意:你扔掉的食物越多,最终付出的代价就越多。end updoing是固定短 语,意为“最后做某事”,因此空格处用动名词paying作宾语,故填paying。7 .考查代词。句意:她从吃剩的食物中挑出任何湿漉漉的东西,然后扔掉。由“befo
21、re throwing it away”及常识可知,句子表示“她从吃剩的食物中挑出任何湿漉漉的东西,然后扔掉”,空 格处意为“任何东西”,是anything。故填anything。8 .考查比较级。句意:她还把新鲜农产品和其他食物分成小份,这样每餐只吃所需的量。 由“so that only the required amount is used up per meal”可知,她还把新鲜农产品和其他食物分 成小份,这样每餐只吃所需的量,空格处意为“更小的”,用比较级smaller。故填smaller。9 .考查状语从句。句意:她说:“如果能降低费用,我愿意采取任何创新的方法来避免食 物浪费。”
22、根据语境可知,句子表示“如果能降低费用,我愿意采取任何创新的方法来避免食 物浪费”,空格处意为“如果”,用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填If。10 . A 12. E 13. C 14. H 15. D 16. G 17. I 18. F 19. J 20. K【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要阐述作者对着装要求的看法。11 .考查名词。句意:派对实际上可能是着装规范的最后堡垒,这一传统在从工作场所到学 校的各个地方都越来越不受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词,作宾语,favor ”喜 欢,欢心”,是名词,符合句意。故选A。12 .考查谓语动词。句意:随着选择权从机构转
23、移到个人,当着装与个人身份如此紧密地交 织在一起时,任何机构都会决定什么是合适的,什么是不合适的着装,这种想法似乎越来越 不合理分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词,作谓语,这句话描述的是现在的事实,所 以谓语用一般现在时,主语是the power of choice,谓语用第三人称单数形式,shifts“转换”, 是动词的第三人称单数形式,符合句意。故选E。13 .考查形容词。句意:见第2题详解分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,作表 语,unseasonable“不合情理的,不合时宜的”,是形容词,符合句意。故选C。14 .考查名词。句意:而且它可以让派对有节日气氛。分析句子结构和意思
24、可知,这里需要 名词,作宾语,aii“气氛”,是名词,符合句意。故选H。15 .考查名词。句意:此外,如果要照相,一定的着装一致性可以为照片创造清晰的视觉效 果。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词,作主语,consistency“一致性”,是名词,符 合句意。故选D。16 .考查形容词。句意:有时,这涉及到与个人的时尚感相矛盾的服装。分析句子结构和意 思可知,这里需要形容词,作表语,contradictory“矛盾的”,是形容词,符合句意。故选G。17 .考查形容词。句意:不管怎样,你都会在取悦主人和取悦自己之间感到痛苦。分析句子 结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,作表语,torn”犹豫的,举
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