2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳143中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

《2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳143中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳143中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20222023学年辽宁省沈阳143中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Youd better up late.Its bad for your health.()A. stayB. not stayC. stayingD. not to stay2. Help others you can, and youll make the world a nicer place to live in.()A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever3. I have my homework at home and Ill have to go back to ge

2、t it.()A. lostB. leftC. forgotD. found4. -How delicious these cakes arc!Yes.They would taste much with cream.()A. badB. goodC. betterD. worse5. Travelling (o a foreign country is a greatto learn about different cultures.()A. changeB. topicC. chanceD. reason6. The school band willa New Year music sho

3、w in January.()A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put away7. You cant go out to playyou finish your homework.()A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. until8. I like the coatthe size.Its a little big.()A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. except that9. How many times has TonyTwice.() Shanghai?A. went toB. gone toC. be

4、en (oD. left for10. Im leaving for the UK ona winter trip next month.- ( )A. Good luck.B. Thats right.C. Its a pleasure.D. Enjoy your time!People often ask me for suggestions about how to Icam English.As for it, everyone is different.Ill share some of my (11).1 once took a school-year English course

5、 in Wuhan University, (12)1 mostly learnt English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning, you should try to C3) in English as much as you can.If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about (14) would I say them in Englis

6、h? At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about (15) phrases and sentences.Now Im in America, and (16) most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly.Its amazing how much this helps.解析change 改变；topic 话题；chance 机会；reason 原因。根据to learn about di

7、fferent cultures 可知，此处是”去外国旅行是了解不同文化的绝佳机会，故选：Co去外国旅行是了解不同文化的绝佳机会。考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。6 .【答案】A【解析】puion上演，穿上；pul up搭建，张贴；puldown放下，镇压；pul away收起来，放好， 都是动词短语。根据句意可知，要填上演，其它选项语意不通。故选：Ao学校的乐队将在一月份上演一场新年的音乐表演。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7 .【答案】D【解析】A表示自从，B表示当时候，C表示在之后，D表示直到。根据题干可知直到完 成作业

8、你才能出去玩，其中nor-unlil表示直到才，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。直到完成作业你才能出去玩。本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。8 .【答案】A【解析】except for除了，除去整体中的一部分；except除了，排除在外；besides除了，包括在内； exceptthat除了，后加从句。根据Its a little big”它有点大”可知，此处是“除了尺码二 故选：Ao除了尺码，我喜欢这件外套。它有点大。考查介词词义的辨析。首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的项。9 .【答案】C【解析】wentlo去；havegonelo去了，在路

9、上或已经到了； havebeento去过；left for出发去；根据Twice可知,上文是问“托尼去过上海多少次,此处用have been to.。故选：Co-托尼去过上海多少次？“两次。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。1（）.【答案】D（解析】Good luck.祝你好运;Thats right.没错;Its a pleasure.我很乐意;Enjoy your time! 享受你的时光，根据Im leaving for the UK on a winter trip next month.（下个月我要去英国进行冬 季旅行。）可知，选项D符合句意。故选：Do一下个

10、月我要去英国进行冬季旅行。一享受你的时光！解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思，结合题干，选出正确的答案。1120.【答案】C D、D、A、C、C、D、A、B、B【解析】考查名词。句意：我将分享我的一些经验。A.ability”能力；intelligence“智力”； C.experience经验；D.information信息”。根据后文讲述的“我曾经在武汉大学上过一个学年的英 语课程，但我大部分是自学英语”可知，将分享我的一些经验。故选C。（2）考查连词。句意：我曾经在武汉大学上过一个学年的英语课程，但我大部分是自学英语。 A.so所以;B.or或者”；C.and和”;D.but但是。根据句意,可

11、知用but但是”表示转折。故选 Do（3）考查动词。句意：我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思 考。A.read”阅读；B.write写”;C.lisien听”；D.ihink”认为，想。tg just think about （就想一 想）可知，应该尽可能多地用英语思考。故选D。（4）考杳特殊疑问词。句意：我怎么用英语说它们？ A.How怎么”；B.Why”为什么“；C.Whcn 什么时候”；D.Where“哪里。根据I say ihem in English可知，我怎么用英语说它们？故选A。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：一开始，可能是用简单的单词或短语，但后来你

12、应该考虑更长的 短语和句子。A.easier”更容易的“；B.shorter”更短的“；C.longer更长的；D.funnier”更有趣的”。根 据it might be with simple words or phrases （可能是用简单的单词或短语）可知，后来你应该考虑更 长的短语和句子。故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：现在我在美国，大多数时候，我会用英语思考，然后直接说出来。A.by” 通过“；B.of1的”;C.for”为了”; D.with”和、for+一段时间，表示持续多久。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：在我开始学习后的几年里，我经常害怕用英语与他人交流，因为我不想 犯错误。

13、A.confident”自信的“；B.tired”劳累的”：C.proud”自豪的“；D.afraid”害怕的，根据 because I didnt want to make mistakes （因为我不想犯错误）可.知，我经常害怕用英语与他人交流， be afraid of doing slh害怕做某事。故选 Do（8）考查名词。句意：在美国旅行时，我会尝试与不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，这样我就别无 选择，只能说英语。A.English”英语”;B.Japanese日语;C.Chinese”中文”;D.French”法语“。根 据 Id try to hang out with friend

14、s who couldnt speak Chinese （尝试与不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩） 和讲述的学习英语，可知，只能说英语。故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：我还决定，如果我说了一些愚套的话，别人嘲笑我，那么就这样吧。 A.gave up放弃;B.laughed at嘲笑；Choked after照顾;D.woke up醒来根据if I said something stupid （如果我说了一些愚蠢的话）可知,别人嘲笑我。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意:之后，我的英语开始提高得更快。A.quietly”安静地”;B.quickly”快速地”;C.slowly”缓慢地”；D.carefu

15、Hy”仔细地”。根据上文讲述的”在美国旅行时，我会尝试与不会说中文 的朋友一起玩，这样我就别无选择，只能说英语“和“我不在意别人嘲笑我说英语，可知，我的英 语开始提高得更快。故选B。本文讲述了作者关于如何学习英语所提出的一些建议。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法 逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2124.【答案】C、A、D解析（i ）细节理解题。根据原文 I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up （我知 道你希望我长大后能找到一份好工作）可知，张帅的妈妈让他努力学习是为了让

16、他将来能找个好 工作。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。由画线词下一句You said I had to go lo bed early.（你说我得早点睡觉）可知， 妈妈想让他早点去睡觉。由此可推断，她不让他看足球杂志，故可推测出allow意为”允许“故选Bo（3）细节理解题。根据原文 and put them in my bag so that you wouldnt see them.（放在我包里, 这样你就看不到了）可知，张帅把CD放在包里是不想让妈妈看见。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not

17、 to be so hard on me.（妈妈，我真的爱您，但是我希望您能对我不要那么严厉）可知，张帅认为妈妈对自己过于严厉。 故选D。本文是一封书信。在信中张帅表达了对妈妈过于严格的教育的不满。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。2528.【答案】B、C、A、D解析（1）细节理解题。根据原文 More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.（更多的书只能借给课堂阅读活动和学校研究。）可知要借更多的书只

18、能借给课堂 阅读活动和学校研究。故选儿（2）细节理解题。根据原文Full price must be paid if a book is lost.（如果书丢了，必须全价赔偿。） 可知如果书丢了，必须全价赔偿。故选c。(3)细节理解题。根据原文 We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect ihcm from rainy weather.(我们鼓励学生把图书馆的书放在塑料袋里，以防止下雨。)可知下雨应 用塑料袋携带图书馆的书。故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据原文 You can use

19、this guide to help your kids use our library.(你可以使用这 个指南来格助你的孩子使用我们的图书馆。)可知这本图书馆指南是给学校学生的家长。故选D。 材料是一个参观图书馆以及借阅图书的指南。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。2932.【答案】A、C、B、C(解析(I )推理判断题。根据All of the other students were tricked.They might have thought that perh叩s the apple was not re

20、al, but they didnt have the self-confidence to speak up.所有其他的学生都 被骗了。他们可能会想，也许苹果不是真的，但他们没有自信说出来。可知老师想通过一个苹果 教育学生要有自己的主见，不要人云亦云。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。(2)细节理解题。根据The teacher smiled at the boy and said to the class, Hes right!ICs not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.老师笑着对学生说：他是对的!这不是真的苹果。可知因为 苹

21、果不是真的，所以闻不到苹果味，他相信这是事实。可知C符合题意。故选：Co(3)顺序排列题。根据One day in class, the teacher on the platform (讲台)held up an apple and said Pleasesmell the smell in the air!有一天上课时,老师在讲台上举起一个苹果说：请闻闻空气中的 气味!； Half of the students raised (heir hands to show (hat (hey could smell it.一半的学生举起了 手， 表示他们能闻到；The boy answered

22、No, I cant smell it.I dont think its a real apple.这个男孩回 答说：“没有，我闻不到。”我觉得这不是真的苹果。”课堂上发生的事情的正确顺序是B.。 故选:Bo(4)主旨大意题。根据Please remember： Believe in yourself first, and (hen others will believe in you! 请记住：先相信你自己，然后别人才会相信你!本文通过老师的实验告诉我们要相信自己，勇敢地 说出自己的想法。可知是C项符合题意。故选：Co本文主要讲了老师让学生闻空气中是否有苹果的味道，一个学生说闻到了苹果的味道

23、，其他一半 学生也说闻到了苹果的味道，仅仅一名学生没有闻到苹果味，老师最终说这个苹果是假的，告诉 学生们要相信自己，说出自己的想法。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3336.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Oneday, a thief broke into my dadds car and all of things inside weresen.(一天，一个小偷闯进了我爸爸的车，里面的东西都被偷了。)可知，车内所有东西 都被偷了。故选C。(0)细节理解题。根据第四段

24、 Bui I never did color ihe new binder, because something even better happened later the same day.(但我从来没有给新的活页夹涂上颜色，因为当天晚些时候发生了更好 的事情。)I rushed to the office and got my backpack.(我冲到办公室拿回我的背包。)由此可 知，作者没有涂颜色的原因是她拿回了她的背包。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段 He found my backpack on the side of the road and brought it to

25、the schoolds office because he found the address in my binder.(他在路边找到了我的背包，把它带到了学 校的办公室，因为他在我的活页夹里找到了地址。)可知他找到了地址。故选B。(4)推理判断题。题根据分析全文，讲的是作者得到了老师送的活页夹，又在老人的帮助下下找 回了自己被偷走的背包，讲述的是人性的善良的主题。故选B。文章介绍了作者的车子被盗，最后在陌生人的帮助下，找回了以前的东西。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37.【答案】B【解析】

26、答案：1 . B细节推理题.根据上下文 Here are some good reading tips. (61 )Read somethingthatyoucanundersland.但是阅读也很有帮助.读一些你能理解的东西.可知说的是读，结合选项， 应是说尝试在适当的水平阅读.故选B.2. D 细节推理题.根据下文 Instead, try to guess (heir meaning as you read： mark them with a pen.相 反，试着猜他们的意思，你读：用钢笔标记他们.可知说的是相反的内容，结合选项，应是说当 你读的时候，但你不必写他们.故选D.3. C 细

27、节推理题.根据卜文 Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it.每天十五分钟比每个星期日两个小时要好.定期阅读和保持它.可知 短时间读比长时间好，结合选项，应是说例如，每天短时间阅读一次.故选C.4. A 细节推理题.根据上文 Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject (ha( you like, because you are going to

28、spend time and money reading it.阅读你感兴趣的东西，选择 一本书或一本杂志，你喜欢的主题，因为你要花时间和金钱阅读它.可知说的是选择有趣的，结 合选项，应是说所以，选择一本有趣的书.故选A.这篇短文主要介绍了读书是重要的.作者在如何读书方面给出了四条建议，如选择适合自己水平 的书，设法增加自己的词汇量，定期读书，读你感兴趣的书等.做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.38. 【答案】【小题1 recent【小题 2 been born【小题3】known【小

29、题4】hottest【小题5 usually【小题6 few【小题7 danger【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：佛罗里达州的海龟数量近年来一直在变化。根据名词years, 可知用形容词recenl最近的，in recent years”在最近几年故填recent。（2）考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：几乎所有的海龟宝宝都是雌性的。根据主语Almost all of the baby turtles和所给词以及have,可知这里为现在完成时的被动语态，其谓语动词 结构为have/has been done,这里born为bear出生的过去分词。故填been born（3）考查短语。句意：佛罗里

30、达州被称为美国的“阳光之州”而出名。be known as”作为而出名。 故填known o（4）考杳形容词最高级。句意：过去四个夏天是有记录以来最热的夏天。根据句意和定冠词Ihc, 可知用hot的最高级hottest最热的。故填hottest0（5）考查副词。句意：海龟妈妈通常会把卵埋在沙滩上。根据句子，可知主谓宾完整，故用usual 的副词形式usually通常，修饰动词buries。故填usually。（6）考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么过去四年里很少有雄性海龟的原因。male sea turtles”雄性 海龟”为可数名词，故这里用few“少的”修饰可数名词复数。故填few。（7）考查

31、名词。句意：如果我们对气候变化无所作为，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。be in danger 处于危险中。故填danger。本文讲述了佛罗里达州的海龟数量近年来一直在变化。几乎所有的海龟宝宝都是雌性的原因。 语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。39. 答案【小题 1 When you do exercise.【小题 2 Dont eat too much at a time.【小题 3 Being cheerful is good for your mind.【小题 4 If you have these habits, your memory will impr

32、ove.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like a 20-minutc walk.（你做运动时，比如20分钟的步行，你的大脑会得到更多的氧气。）可知你做运动时，你 的大脑会得到更多的氧气。故答案为When you do exerciseo（2）细节理解题。根据原文Second, dont eat too much at a time.（第二，一次不要吃太多。）可 知他建议一次不要吃太多。故答案为Dont eat too much at a time。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 If your

33、e happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.（如果你快乐，你的思维就会变得更活跃，你的记忆力也会变得更敏锐。）可知快 乐对你有好处。故答案为 Being cheerful is good for your mind。（4）细节理解题。根据原文If you have these habits, your memory will improve.（如果你有这些习 惯，你的记忆力就会提高。）可知如果你有这些习惯，你的记忆力就会提高。故答案为If you have these habits, y

34、our memory will improveo材料介绍了记忆力更好的几种有用习惯。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。4（）.【答案】up解析】（1）补全句子题。根据A空所在的语境Now theyve given .and sailed away!（现在他们 已经并驾船离去！）可知，设空处表放弃，构成固定搭配giveup,设空处应填up；根据B 空所在的语境The Greeks didnt want to take it .them.（希腊人不想把它。）可知，设空处表随 身携带，构成固定搭配take sth wit

35、h sb,设空处应填介词with。故答案是：up； with。（2）句型转换题.根据题千句意”他们围着木马载歌载舞，而且拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。”可知， 设空处短语make jokes about sb表取笑某人，其同义短语为make kin of sb。故答案是：fun of。（3）汉译英题。分析句式,题干是一个简单句;谓语“装满”应用固定搭配 be full。/短语,宾语” 希腊士兵”译为“Greek soldiers”；题干表述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时态。故答案是： The horse was full of Greek soldierso（4）同义词替换题。根据语境,E空wen

36、t into表进入，其同义词是entered； F空were successful 表”（做某事）成功”，可替换为动词succeeded”作谓语。解答时，注意应用一般过去时态，与原 词保持一致。故答案是：entered； succeeded（5）细节理解题。根据文中 For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting.In one night, however, they were successful in capturing it through a clever trick.（十年来，希腊人无法通过战斗 占领这

37、座城市。然而，在一个晚上，他们通过一个聪明的技巧成功地捕获了它。）可知，文中两 个攻占城市的方法，即战争的两种方式：通过战斗，通过一个聪明的伎俩。故答案是：By fighting； Through a clever trick。文章讲述了特洛伊木马的故事。解答任务型阅读理解题目时，其题目类型较综合多样，在通读全文的基础上，根据各题要求反馈 至原文相应处，仔细研读，方能正确作答。41.【答案】Computer games are very popular nowadays.Some people think that they are bad.Othcrs think that they arc

38、 good.In my opinion, computer games arc harmful to middle school students.（我的观点）First, it has affected the childrens study.Some students play computer games all day and all night.And it is bad for their eyes.【i 3分句型Besides, playing computer games fora longtime is bad for their eyes.（理 由）So I hope th

39、ose who have got the habit of playing computer games could give it up as soon as possible.【高分句型二】（提出倡议）【解析】【高分句型一】And it is bad for their eyes.这对他们的眼睛有害。be had for 对有害。【高分句型二】So 1 hope those who have got the habit of playing computer games could give it up as soon as possible. 所以我希望那些有玩电脑游戏的习惯的人能尽快放

40、弃它。who弓I导定语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。For several years after I started learning, I was often (17) of communicating with others in English because I didnt want to make mistakes.Finally I overcame (克服)it.And while travelling in America Id try to hang out with fri

41、ends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak (18).And I also decided (hat if! said something stupid and other people (19) me, (hen so be it.After that, my English started improving much more (20).11.A. abilityB. intelligenceC. experienceD. information12.A. soB. orC. andD. b

42、ut13.A. readB. writeC. listenD. think14.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where15.A. easierB. shorterC. longerD. funnier16.A. byB. ofC. forD. with17.A. confidentB. tiredC. proudD. afraid18.A. EnglishB.JapaneseC. ChineseD. French19.A. gave upB. laughed atC. looked afterD. woke up20.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD

43、. carefullyDear Mom,I dont think you understand me.You think I should study all the time.I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up but I would like to have a wonderful time too.You never let me do anything fun like listening to music or playing sports.Two days ago, when I was watching a f

44、ootball game on TV, you asked me (o stop to do my homework.After finishing my homework, I still wasnt to read my football magazines.You said I had (o go to bed carly.That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day.I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so (hat you wouldnt s

45、ee them.I told you I had done my homework.I know i( is wrong to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.Mom, I dont like what you did to me!I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.Love,Zhang Shuai21. Zhang Shuais mother asks him to study all (he l

46、ime becauseA. she doesnt understand himB. she wants him to be the top student of his schoolC. she wants him to find a good job when he grows upD. she doesnt want him to have a wonderful time22. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? A.许诺B.允许C.听从D.命令23. Why did Zhang Shuai put the CDs in his

47、bag? A. Because he didnt want his mother to see （hem.B. Because he wanted to do his homework first.C. Because he wanted to lie to his mother.D. Because he would talk to his father.24. From the text, wc can knowA. children should not have a wonderful timeB. Zhang Shuai should study all the timeC. parents should （alk to their children oftenD. Zhang Shuai thinks that his mother is too hard on himMSunshine School Library GuideWelcome to Sunshine School Library!Its a good place to enjoy yourself in the sea of books.This guide willoffer you some information a