2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、南阳一中2023届高三第二次阶段考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. I

2、n a library.1. At what time will （he film begin?A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.4. Why did （he woman apolo

3、gize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。5. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.6. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 doll

4、ars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.8. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the research, where the sound does not vary much a

5、coustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.”（根据这项研究可知，声音在声学上 变化不大的情况下，任务的表现越接近安静条件下观察到的。）可知，声音变化不大时，参与者的表现更好。 故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “ A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sou

6、rces of wordsfrom （he task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of ihe task in the presence of music wilh lyrics.（类似的冲突也出现在有抒情音乐的阅读中。在这种情况下，单 词的两个来源一一来自任务和声音一一是冲突的。代价是在有歌词的音乐的情况下任务的性能较差。）可知， 这段的内容是为了说明听有歌词的音乐时任务表现更差这个观点。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “What this all means is that whe

7、ther having music playing in the background helps performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivily levels.（这意味着背景音乐是否有助于表现取决于任务和音乐的类型，只有理解 他们的关系才会帮助人们最大化生产力水平。）可知，作者没有直接表明背景音乐会有助于表现还是不有助 于表现，而是要让人们充分理解任务和背

8、景音乐之间的关系来判断，所以是客观的态度。A. positive支持的； B. negative 否定的;C. indifferent 冷漠的；D. objective 客观的。故选 D。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Black box recorders are used to store data about a plane and its operating environment in the event of a crash. There arc two types of black

9、 box: the CVR or Cockpit Voice Recorder, and the FDR or Flight Data Recorder.16 And when combined, the information can be used to build up a picture of what happened during a crash.The Cockpit Voice Recorder picks up sound from inside （he cockpil （机舱）,including the pilot headset microphones and thos

10、e of any other cockpit staff. 17 Its used to record any other sound, even the noise of switches and dials. They used to be tape recorders but arc flash drives now. These records around two hours of information at a time, recording over and replacing older audio. The CVR allows listeners to find out

11、what the cockpit staff were doing in （he event of （he crash. 18The Flight Data Recorder, on the other hand, records important information about what the plane was doing at the time. The collected information is then fed into the FDR at the back. 19Then where are they kepi? Sensors that feed data lo

12、black box recorders are located in key areas of the plane, such as the engine and wings, 20 This location lessens the chance of the black box being destroyed, as its not in an area which would take the impact of a head-on or belly-down crash.A. The sensors work well all the time.B. Theres also a mic

13、rophone in the cockpit.C. Both record different types of information.D. The pilot took measures quickly and avoided （he plane crash.E. Typically it includes factors like speed, altitude and engine performance.F. And what the staff obsen ed and how they reacted can also be learned.G. The actual black

14、 boxes are located at the back of the plane beneath the tail.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞机黑匣子的作用及其放置的位置和原因。【16题详解】上文There arc two types of black box: the CVR or Cockpit Voice Recorder, and the FDR or Flight Data Recorded黑匣子有两种类型：CVR（驾驶舱语音记录器）和FDR（飞行数据记录器）。）”提到了两种黑匣子； 下文 “A

15、nd when combined, the information can be used to build up a picture of what happened during a crash.（当 这些信息结合在起时，就可以构建出坠机时发生的情况。）”提到了两个黑匣子中的信息。由此可推知， 中间需要有一个过渡句，提及这两种黑匣子的信息。C项“Both record different types of informalion.（两者都 记录了不同类型的信息。）”提到了两种黑匣子记录了不同信息，与下文对应。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“The Cockpit Voice Recorder

16、 picks up sound from inside the cockpit（机舱）,including the pilot headset microphones and those of any other cockpit staff.（驾驶舱语音记录仪采集驾驶舱内的声音，包括飞行员耳机麦 克风和任何其他驾驶舱工作人员的麦克风。）”提到了驾驶舱语音记录仪的作用；下文Ifs used to record any other sound, even the noise of switches and dials.（它被用来记录任何其他声音，甚至是开关和刻度盘的噪音。）” 提到“它”的作用是记

17、录任何其他声音。由此可推知，空处提到了一个可以收集声音的设备。B项“Theres also a microphone in the cockpit.（驾驶舱里还有一个麦克风）”符合语境，下文it指代答案中的microphoneo 故选B项。【18题详解】设空处位于段末，其内容必定与上文息息相关。上文“The CVR allows listeners to find out what the cockpit staff were doing in the event of ihecrash.（CVR可以让听众了解在坠机事件中驾驶舱工作人员在做什么。）”提到了 CVR的作用是让听众了解坠机前驾驶舱

18、工作人员在做什么。F项And what the staff observed and how they reacted can also be learned还可以了解工作人员观察到的情况以及他们的反应）”继续提到/ CVR的作用， also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F项。【19题详解】设空处位于段末，上文“The Flight Data Recorder, on the other hand, records important information about what the plane was doing at the time. The collected information

19、is then fed into the FDR at the back.（另一方面，飞行数据记 录仪记录了 8机当时正在做什么的重要信息。收集到的信息然后被输入到后面的FDR。）”提到了收集到的 信息会输入到FDR,但此处没提及其具体信息到底是什么；由此可推测，后文会继续谈这些信息的内容。E 项 “Typically it includes factors like speed, altitude and engine performance.（通常，它包括速度、高度和发动机 性能等因素。）”提到了输送到FDR的信息主要包括速度、高度和发动机新能等因素，与上文对应。故选E 项。【20题详解】

20、上文 “Then where are they kept? Sensors that feed data to black box recorders are located in key areas of the plane, such as the engine and wings（那它们放在哪里？向黑匣子记录器提供数据的传感器位于机的关键区域，如发 动机和机翼）”提到了 黑匣子放置的位置；下文“This location lessens the chance of the black box being destroyed, as its not in an area which wou

21、ld take the impact ofa head-on or belly-down crash.（这个位置降低 了 黑匣子被摧毁 的几率，因为它不在一个能承受正面或腹部撞击的区域。）”提到了黑匣子放置该位置的原因。G项“ The acral black boxes are located at the back of the plane beneath the tail.（黑匣子真正位于飞机尾部下方。）”回答了 上文 问题,且下文的this location指代选项中提到的位置。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下

22、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. But I regarded it as nothing but the best 21. I didnt understand how these things could 22.Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of 23 eyes looking at me t

23、hrough the mirror. I realized I had to take the 24 I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk with the hope that it would25 change my life.I walked several miles a day for the first 2 weeks, but it did nothing. Then I 26 to it every single day for more than a month. There were days when I could 2

24、7 make it outside, but I managed to 28. Everytime I went out to walk. I took a 29.1 think I wanted to document myself trying to make an 30.As time passed by, one day the 31 happened. I found myself smiling. I found myself 32 to be outside from time to time. What I once 33 had become the best part of

25、 my day. I never had a 34 in mind, nothing in particular. I just 35 along the paths, stopped to look at the blue skies and listened to music.Im glad I took photos because there was a 36 difference in my face. I slowly started to look less37 and tired. Till now, I dont know why I 38 to do so for so l

26、ong. I guess I didnt want to believe that something 39 at the surface could actually have a(n) 4() on my physical and mental well-being. Next lime if you feel troubled, take a walk and keep on with it. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.21. A. intentionsB. linesC. memoriesD. stages22. A. landB. fly

27、C. helpD. sink23. A. cleanB. emptyC. innocentD. hopeful24. A. blameB. timeC. placeD. advice25. A. indeedB. somehowC. completelyD. directly26. A. contributedB. referredC. stuckD. listened27. A. simplyB. probablyC. merelyD. hardly28. A. push throughB. put offC. reach outD. go away29. A. breakB. rideC.

28、 pictureD. look30. A. appointmentB. effortC. agreementD. impression31. A. sameB. unbelievableC. oppositeD. worst32. A. longingB. happeningC. pretendingD. refusing33. A. believedB. understoodC. forgotD. hated34. A. destinationB. careerC. nameD. (heme35. A. complainedB. rolledC. dancedD. drove36. A. p

29、otentialB. trueC. culturalD. noticeable37. A. guiltyB. professionalC. defeatedD. frightening38. A. refusedB. offeredC. decidedD. promised39. A. interestingB. impressiveC. specificD. small40. A. predictionB. impactC. exampleD. decision【答案】21. A22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31.

30、B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议，宜到三年前作者经历了低谷， 开始每天外出散步，渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康有产生了巨大影响。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为那不过是出于好意。A.inteniions目的；B. lines台词；C. memories记 忆；D. stages 舞台。根据 上文In times of stress and depression, a friend would always suggest going

31、 fora walk.（在 压力和沮丧的时候，一个朋友总是会建议去散步）”可知，朋友建议作者去散步是出于好意。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白这些东西有什么帮助。A. land着陆；B. fly飞；C. help帮助；D. sink 下沉。根据上文a didnt understand how these things couldM此处指作者不理解散步这件事有什么帮助，故 选C。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我看到镜子里有一双空洞的眼睛在看着我。A. clean干净的；B. empty 空的、空洞的;C. innocent无辜的；D. hopeful有希望的

32、。根据上文“Three years ago, I hit a low point.（三年 前，我经历了人生的低谷）”指因为经历低谷所以眼神空洞。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须接受我极力想忽略的建议。A. blame责备；B. time时间；C. place 地方;D. advice建议。呼应上文aa friend would always suggest going for a walk.M指作者接受了朋友的建议。 故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我出去散步，希望这能改变我的生活。A. indeed的确；B. somehow以某种方式， 无论如何；C

33、. completely 完全地;D. directly 直接地。根据上文 “I went for a walk with the hope that it would ” 可知，作者出去散步，希望这或多或少可以改变自己的生活。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我每天都坚持，坚持了一个多月。A. contributed有助于；B. referred提及； C.stuck 卡住;D.listened 听。根据后文to it every single day formore than a month”指坚持散步,短语 stick to “坚持”。故选C。【27题详解】考杳副词词义辨

34、析。句意：在此期间，也有些不能出门的口子，但我都设法克服了。A. simply只是；B. probably 可能；C. merely 仅仅；D. hardly 几乎不。根据后文 “make it outside, but I managed to” 中 but 表示转折，可 知指不能出门的日子。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此期间，也有些不能出门的日子，但我都设法克服了。A. push through克服， 穿过；B.putoff推迟；C. reach out伸出；D.goaway走开。上文but表示转折，说明作者克服了无法出门的 情况。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析

35、。句意：每次我出去散步，我都拍张照片。A. break休息；B. ride骑车；C. picture照片； D. look看。呼应后文“I took photos”指作者拍了照片。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想记录下自己努力的过程。A. appointment任命;B. effort努力；C. agreement 同意；D. impression 印象。根据上文 “ I wanted to document myself trying to make an ” 可知为短语 make an effort： 努力，付出。故选B。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，终

36、于有一天不可思议的事情出现了。A. same同样的；B. unbelievable 难以置信的；C opposite相反的；D. worst最差的。根据后文“I found myself smiling.（我发现自己笑了）”可 知，作者从眼神空洞到微笑，发生了不可思议的事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己时常渴望到外面去。A. longing渴望；B. happening发生；C. pretending 假装;0. refusing拒绝。根据后文“had become the best part of my day”可知，作者渴望到外面去了。短语 long （o do

37、 sth.”渴望做某事”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经讨厌的事情变成了我一天中最美好的部分。A. believed相信；B. understood 理解；C. forgot忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据上文可知，作者以前从不散步，所以是曾经讨厌的事情。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有想过要去哪里，没有什么特别的。A.destination目的地；B.career事 业；C.name名字:D.theme主题。根据上文“in mind, nothing in particular”可知，作者心里没有目的地。 故选Ao【35题详解】考查动闻词义辨析。

38、句意：我只是一路雀跃着，偶尔停下来仰望蓝天，听听音乐。A. complained投诉；B. rolled 滚动；C. danced舞蹈；D. drove驾驶。此处用于表达作者的欢快的心情，dance：轻快的移动，跳跃，雀跃， 符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己拍了照片，因为从中可以看出我脸上的明显变化。A. potential 潜在的：B. true真实的；C. cultural文化的；D. noticeable显而易见的。作者开始微笑了，所以是明显变化。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地开始显得不那么沮丧和疲惫了。A.guilly内疚

39、的；B. professional专 业的;C. defeated受挫的;D. frightening可怕的。呼应上文“I hit a low poinl.”作者一开始沮丧和疲惫。故 选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我都不知道自己为什么会抗拒(散步)那么久。A. refused拒绝；B. offered 提供；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。后文“I guess I didnt want to believe that”是作者在分析自己以前 不喜欢散步的原因。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，可能是因为自己并不相信这么不起眼的举动

40、竟然真的会对身心健康有 用。A. interesting有趣的;B. impressive印象深刻的;C. specific明确的;D. small小的。散步只是一个小小 的举动，small符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，可能是因为自己并不相信这么不起眼的举动竟然真的会对身心健康有用。A. prediction 预测；B. impacl 影响;C. example 例子;D. decision 决定。根据后文on my physical and mental well-being”指散步对身心健康有用,短语have an impact 起作用，有影响“。故选B。第

41、二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer Palace, which 41 (literal) means “the garden of perfect brightness”, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by Anglo-French in 1860,42 numerous national treasures, inc

42、luding the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of HK $69. 1 million ($8.9 million). It 43 (donate) back to the countiy in November 2019.On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to its original home, 44

43、 (make) it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news 45 the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temple area in Yuanmingyuan.“The horses head holds the 46 (memorize) of history and our nations shared emotion,Pansy Ho Chiuking, Stanley Hos daught

44、er, said al the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example 47 the international community to bring more lost relics back to their 48 (origin).So far seven of the 12 statues including the horse 49 (come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China a

45、nd Poly Art Museum. The search is 5() for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.【答案】41. literally42. when 43. was donated44. making 45. thatmemories46. to 48. originshave come49. on【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲解了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状，这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其余的 正在寻找中。41题详解】考查副词。句意：颐和园，字面意思是“完美明亮的花园”

46、，是花园、寺庙、宫殿和塔楼的庄园，位于北京 西北部。分析句子可知，该空应用副词literally修饰动词means,意为“字面意思是。故填literally。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，它在I860年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括12个兽首雕像被掠走。分 析句子可知，该处应用一个定语从句引导词指代in I860,在从句中做时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系 副词when引导。故填when。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它于2019年11月被捐贿回中国。根据句意和分析句子可知，该处引用一般过 去时的被动语态(was/wcrc done),由于主语是It单数，应用was

47、donated。故填was donated。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年12月1日，马头铜像回到了它原来的家乡，使它成为第一个回到圆明园的 动物头雕像。分析句子可知，该处应用现在分词making做结果状语，表明马头铜像的回归使它成为第一个 回到圆明园的动物头雕像的结果。故填making。【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：好消息是这尊雕像将会定期在圆明园正觉寺展出。分析句子可知，该空应用引导 词由at引导同位语从句，对前文的抽象名词goodnews进行补充说明，在从句中不补充当任何成分，只起连 接作用。故填that。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：马头承载着历史的记忆和我们民族

48、共有的情感。根据句意可知，该处表示某一段时间经 历过的具体的记忆片段，应用名词复数memories。故填memories。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。固定短语set an example （o sb.”为 某人树立榜样”。故填【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。根据句意可知，该处应用名 词复数origins “起源地”来呼应前文的复数名词relies “历史文物”，表示各种文物问归到他们的原来的地 方。故填origins。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，十二尊雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其中包括马像。根据句中的Sofa “到目前为止”可知,该句的谓语时态应用现在完成时（have/hasdone）；句子主语为复数seven of the 12statues,谓语应用复数。故填have come。50题详解】考查介词。句意：剩下的5只正在寻找中：一只狗，一只公鸡，一条龙，一只羊和一条蛇。根据句意可知， 五座雕像正处于寻找中的状态，此处应用介词on,表示正在进行