高一英语大纲知识点内容总结归纳2021.docx

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1、高一英语大纲知识点内容总结归纳2021高一英语必修二知识点总结归纳1重点短语：1. get sb interested in使某人对。感兴趣the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干。的方法2. care about关心忧虑care for/to do sth希望或同意做某事3. give in投降;让步make camp野营;宿营4. dream of doing梦想做某事persuade sb into/out of （doing） sth说服某人做某事/不做某事5. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做

2、某事二advise sb to do sthinsist on sth/doing sth 一定要（某事）;坚决主张6. make up ones mind 下定决心put up ones tents 搭起帐篷7. set /break（beat）/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想。8. dream of/about. dream a dreambe determined to do sth决心干某事（表状态）9. determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事（表动作）10.

3、 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb某人与某人亲密无间A be similar to B A 与 B 相似11. read ones mind看出某人心事take one mind off sth 转移注意力keep one mind on sth把注意力放在keep/bear sth in mind t己住She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重give in to sb对某人让步give away 赠送give off放出(液

4、体、气体、气味、光、热量)give out 分发give in放弃高一英语必修二知识点总结归纳2一、一般过去将来时L概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2 .时间 状语：The next day (morning, yearo ),the following monthfweeko ),etc.3 .基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4 .否定形式：i+was/were+not + going to + do;主语 +would/should + not + do.5 .一般疑问句：was或

5、were放于句首;would/should提到句首。6 .例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要 去北京。I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。二、现在进行时L概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。7 .时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen.基本结构：主语+ be+doing +其它8 .否定形式：主语+ be +not +doing+其它一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。9 例句：How are you feeling to

6、day?你今天感觉如何？He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。高一英语必修二知识点总结归纳3win, beat, defeat表示获胜、取胜的词语(1) win v.赢。,获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the petition.(2) beat + 对手，

7、表打败(尤指体育比赛)I can easily beat him at golf.(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手 The enemy was defeated in the battle.1. in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示经过周折、等待、耽误）最后，终于”之意。不同的是：finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而at last与in the end的位置则较 为灵活；三者中at last语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a h

8、oliday in Dalian./ At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于 lastlyo Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.2. by sea, by the sea, in the

9、sea, on the sea, at sea(1) by sea 走海路，乘船,，用来表示交通方式，同by ship同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.(2) by the sea，在海边“，相当于 by (at) the seasideo The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day.(3) in the sea ”在海里，在海水中“ There are many plants and animals in the sea.(4) on the sea 在海面上,在

10、海岸边，I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.3. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.be afraid意为也心，害怕多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉 意，或遗憾，后可接so或not,也可接that从句。Im afraid (that)其 语意相当于 Im sorry, but.oAre we on time?我们准时吗?

11、Im afraid not,恐怕不准时。Im afraid youll get caught in the rain.be afraid to do sth常表示由于胆小而不敢做某事。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.be afraid of (doing) sth.常表示担心或害怕某事(发生)。Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.4. live, living, alive, livelylive adj.活的;活生生的

12、;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语)The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.实况直播的(不是录音)It wasnt a recorded show. It was live. 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的This is a live wire.(1) living adj,活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语)She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living.(或 alive)alive adj.活着的;有活力的;有生气作后置定语：Whos the greatest man alive?作表语： Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.作补语：Lets keep the fish alive.(2) lively adj.活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语)The music is bright and lively.