陕西省咸阳市马栏中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

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1、陕西省咸阳市马栏中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. -How was your interview with the famous basketball player-Yao Ming?-I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me.A. in action B. at ease C. on work D. on watch参考答案：Bwont attend the party to be held in Marys home,I wont stay where I feel Km not welco

2、med.A.nowthat B.so that C.because D.when参考答案：C句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对，因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根 据句意和句子成分可以看出，本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。3. In the opening four sentences, Du described the cycles of naturehappen the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.A. how B. whenC. where D.

3、 why参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的一 -树叶S到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。the leaves come back to the trees, the flowers bloom, and the grass grows tall.是自然循环的过程,表示“如何,怎样”， could be worth this, I 26 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.z/ril stay for lunch, but Im heading back as soon as the fog

4、 27 I announced. MBut I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 28 my car. Carolyn said. How far is it?” I asked. She replied/* About three minutes and 111 drive you there.After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 29. “I thought you saidthree minutes/ She smiled. This is a detour （绕

5、行路线）Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 30From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 3F several acre

6、s of daffodils （水仙花）rich in a variety of colorl s. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 32 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 33 that read: “Answers to the Questions I k

7、now you are asking. The first answer was: One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so 34 by what we had seen. I could 35 speak. She changed the world/ I finally said, one bulb （水仙球茎）at a time. She started

8、 almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 36 at it.The 3T of it would not let me go. I said:w Imagine if l,d had a 38 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 39? Carolyn looked at me sideways,smiling. 40 tomorrow/7 she said. Better yet, start toda

9、y.”21. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way 22. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped 23. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling 24. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond 25. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy 26. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought 27. A. lifts B. cl

10、eans C. raises D. sinks 28. A. out B. up C. off D. on 29. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly 30. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concernedA. contained B. lay C. presented D. located31. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confusedA. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign32. A. encouraged

11、B. inspired C. moved D. thrilledA. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally33. A. brought B. continued C. made D. keptA. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea34. A. view B. vision C. sight D. sceneA. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored35. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start参考答案：21. B 22. C 23.

12、 D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33.D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者应女儿之邀，开车去找女儿，在女儿的带领下发现 了满地的水仙花，并由此产生了感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition雄心；B. desire欲望；C. challenge挑战;D. way道路。结 合上下文语境可知，天气很冷，有雾，需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路，因此作者应该 是不愿意去女儿家，故选Bo【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.

13、invited邀请;B. wished希望;C. insisted坚持；D. hoped希望。根 据上文可知，作者不愿意去女儿那儿，因此，此处是指女儿坚持让她去，故选C。【23题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。A. Cautious谨慎的；B. Surprised吃惊的;C. Eager渴望的；D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据上文可知，此处要表达尽管不情愿，我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了 两个小时的山路，故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. through穿过；B. over越过;C. across穿过；D. beyond超过。此处 是指作者从雾中穿过，through, over和acros

14、s都有穿过的意思,over是指从上方过去, across是指从面上穿过，跨过，而through是指从空间穿过，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fresh新鲜的；B. bright明亮的；C. thick浓的；D. cloudy多云 的。根据上文语境可知，此处是指雾非常的浓，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. doubted怀疑；B. declared声明;C. hesitated犹豫;D. thought认 为。结合上文语境，作者的女儿坚持让作者上山，作者不太愿意，天气也不好，因此，此 处是指作者上山时认为此行一点都不值得，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.

15、 lifts消散，升起;B. deans打扫;C. raises举起；D. sinks下沉。结 合上文语境可知，作者本不太想来，当时雾很大，由此可知，作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散 了就回去，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickout挑出；B.pick up开车接某人;C.pickoff摘掉；D.pick on挑 选。句意：但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。根据句意可知，此处要用pick up开 车接人，故选B,【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. eagerly渴望地；B. desperately绝望地；C. anxiously焦急地;D. calmly镇定地。作者的女儿说只有三

16、分钟的路程，结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到，因此 作者是感到焦急，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocked震惊的;B. amazed惊奇的;C. amused有趣的：D. concerned关心的。根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知，此处是指作者感到非常惊奇， 故选Bo31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. contained包括；B. lay位于，铺放;C. presented展示;D. located 位于。句意：从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。根据句意可知，此处 是指水仙花铺满了山谷，故选B“【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. filled装满;B. di

17、sturbed打扰；C. occurred发生；D. confused困 惑。根据下文可知，此处是指我脑子里装满了问题，故选A,【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. signal信号;B. symbol象征；C. note笔记；D. sign指示牌。根据下 文提到“上面写着可知，此处是指指示牌，故选D.【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. encouraged鼓励;B. inspired激励；C. moved感动；D. thrilled激 动。根据上文 Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood

18、 in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: Answers to the Questions Iknow you are asking/ The first answer was: One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. The second was: One at a Time. The third: Started in 1958.“以及下文She changed the world. I finally said, “one bulb （水仙球茎）at a

19、 time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.描述可知，作者应该是被种花 的人感动，从1958年开始，一个女人开始种植水仙花，终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美 丽的水仙花，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely罕见地;C. simply简单地；D. totally完全 地。根据上文可知，此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. brought带来;B. continu

20、ed继续;C. made做；D. kept保持，坚 持。根据上文可知，她坚持下去了，一次一个水仙球茎，从四十年前开始。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder惊奇；B. doubt怀疑：C. mystery神秘：D. idea主意。句 意：这个惊奇让我不能忘怀。结合上下文语境可知，作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊 奇，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. view风景;B. vision愿景；C. sight视野；D. scene场景。结合上文 语境可知，此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去，我将会完成什么。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. predi

21、cted预测;B. expected期望；C. accomplished完成；D. explored探索。根据上文的如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知，此处是问“我会完成 什么呢？ ，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. Behave表现；B. Take拿；C. Set树立；D. Start开始。根据下文 Carolyn说最好从今天开始可知，此处是作者说从明天开始，故选D。三、阅读理解21. Phyllis Ramberg,85,lives alone in Hyattsville,Maryland,in the same house for many decades.Childre

22、n keep asking me/When are you going to move to one of those retirement villages?/! say/No,no.My friends are here, my church is close,Ramberg said.Ive got everything I need,right in this neighborhood.A year ago,Ramberg was able to take care of her backyard.This year,she just cant do it herself.When i

23、llnesses happen,you just dont have the capability that you thought you had before/she said.Thats where Aging in Place,a non-profit organization,comes in.Founder Lisa Walker says she and her friends are among the seven percent of Hyattsville residents who are 65 or older.A number of my neighbors are

24、also around my age,Walker said.We started talking about some of the concerns we had.Several of us had had issues with parents that were getting older and they were far away from them and didnt know how to take care of them or get support.Seniors can call Walkers organization with a request/or exampl

25、e,asking for someone to shop for groceries* small chores around the house or drive them to the doctor.Then a volunteer is assigned to provide the help.Most of the calls are for rides to the doctor.They take me to all my medical appointments,said Louise Battiste,who is almost 90.Aging in Place volunt

26、eer Sally Middlebrooks says that a review of new volunteers background,such as driving records and any criminal history is just as important as the training they receive.We want the seniors,people we call neighbors,to be assured that they are with safejeliable people who are also caring people/Middl

27、ebrooks said.The volunteers also gain some benefits.Tve learned how to stay connected to people,your family and friends, Walker said.Do I stay close to them?Do I try to keep myself devoted to the communityjelating to people younger than I am?Middlebrooks said.Im learning a lot about this whole proce

28、ss of aging,and Im learning,to my alarm,that its very difficult.But Im also meeting people who amaze me with their flexibility and their sense of humor and their ability to stay very much alive despite aches and pains.Not all volunteers are retired.Courtney Wattai,24,is a graduate student at America

29、n University in Washington who studies care giving and plans to have a career working with seniors.Thats kind of what I want to do because I want to make sure Im able to improve their lives,Wattai said.I want to be involved in their lives,not just sitting at a desk doing things.l thought this would

30、be a good way to give tribute to my grandparents and what they had done for me and my brother.It makes Walker happy to see the younger generation stepping up.She hopes thats how residents in her neighborhood will always care for each other.4. Why do people who want to be volunteers need to be checke

31、d?A. Because seniors in the neighborhood just dont have the capability that they had before.B. Because Aging in Place makes volunteers get connected to people,their family and their friends.C. Because Aging in Place plans for them to have a career working with seniors.D. Because Aging in Place wants

32、 to make sure the volunteers are qualified for their work.5. In paragraph 5,by quoting Walker and Middlebrooks,the writer wants to show.A. staying connected to people is volunteers responsibilitythe work of caring for the old also brings good to the volunteersB. the process of aging is very difficul

33、t for the volunteers to understandthe old peoples ability of surviving the hardships is amazing6. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 6?A. Respect. B. Care.C. Award. D. Aid.7. It can be inferred from the passage that Walker is_about the future of Agin

34、g in Place.A. concerned B. optimisticC. doubtful D. pessimistic参考答案：4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B本文介绍，去Aging in Place做志愿者也要经过严格考核，确保志愿者有资格获得他们的工 作。同时志愿者也能从中获得利益。4. D推理则新建 粮第第四发 Aging in Place volunteer Sally Mddletxooks says that a review ofnew volunteers* background.such as driving records and arvy chmn*l hi

35、story is just as Important as the training they rcev want the semors.po0 w call rwighbors.to M assured that they aft with Mft.rthabK people who also on ng peoplt/Mlddlebrooki md町如因为电号化需要志患寻有资格侦得他们的工 作.故选DI5. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中 The volunteers also gain some benefits Middlebrooks said.Im learning a lot ab

36、out this whole process of aging,and Im learning/。my alarm,that its very difficult.But Im also meeting people who amaze me with their flexibility and their sense of humor and their ability to stay very much alive despite aches and pains.”本段引用 Middlebrooks的话是为了证明志愿者也能获得好处。故选BoA 词义猜测题。根据第六段中 I thought

37、this would be a good way to give tribute to my grandparents and what they had done for me and my brother.年轻的大学生 Wattai,认为他做 志愿者工作是对他的祖父母和他们为他和弟弟所付出的一个尊重。由此可知划线词的意思 应该是“尊重，故选A。6. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 It makes Walker happy to see the younger generation stepping up.She hopes thats how residents in her neighb

38、orhood will always care for each other.可知 Walker Aging in Pace的未来充满乐观。故选B。.【名师点睛】 做词义猜测题时，要充分利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，抓住所需推断词汇 前后的意思或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。本题第3小题，根据第六段中I thought this would be a good way to give tribute to my grandparents and what they had done for me and my brother.年轻的大学生Wattai,认为他做志愿者工作是对他的

39、祖父母和他们为 他和弟弟所付出的一个尊重。由此可知划线词的意思应该是“尊重，故选A。故选A.4. The next moment,she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.A. since B. when C. before D. after参考答案：C略5. Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reservi

40、ng D. reserved参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地方真不错，当妈妈坐在为顾客预留出来的桌子 旁时说。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻 辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。故选D。6. David wants to be another Yao Ming after he graduates from school.Are you joking? He will never a person like Yao Ming.A. meet B. get C. turnD. make

41、参考答案：DChildren are encouraged to some pocket money for Christmas gifts.A. put upB. put asideC. put inD. put down参考答案：B略7. Thank you so much! But for your text message, I home without my ID card thismorning.B. would leaveA. would have leftD. leftD. leftC. had left参考答案:AIt would be better to wait unti

42、l next weekend. That is the only thing we can do.A. You have a point B. Dont mention itC. Forget itD. No way参考答案：ASad news! The director Yang Jie has passed away.Really? Shein a TV show last time I saw her.A. was participatingB.hadparticipatedC. participatedD. hasparticipated 参考答案：AShe tried her bes

43、t to the life there, but failed to make any.A. adjust to ; senses B. adapt to ; trouble C. adapt to ; effort D. adjust to ; difference参考答案：D略8. How did it that you failed to in time yesterday?A. come up; turn down B. come on; turn overC. come about; turn up D. come over; turn off参考答案：9. When she was

44、 in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return for参考答案：D略10. It was the belief Alex Haley could find his root in Africa made him decide togo to Gambia.A. that; which B. which; which C.that; where D.that;

45、that参考答案：D略11. Beijing opera can be very enjoyable, but can be appreciated if you dont like it.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything参考答案：AWhether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, dive

46、rsified tradition and culturalA. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receipts参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在有着丰富历史、多元传统和文化底蕴的中国，究竟是支 持城市发展，还是保护历史古迹，尤其存在争议。A. surplus剩余；B. deposits底蕴；C. accounts 账目；D. receipts 进款，故选 B。12. The Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia in February, 2014 was also agreat party for athl

47、etes from different countries.A. was held B. being held C. to be held D. held参考答案：13. Many people are convinced the positive effect of laughterboth physical and mental health.A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 参考答案：C二、完型填空14. Growing up in Kenya was amazing because I learned so much, though the

48、 poverty and lack of resources were sometimes frustrating. I knew I didnt have much, but I was 16.There was only one thing I wasnt happy with: 17.1 wanted to go to high school anduniversity. I had the drive, the will and the grades, 18 I didnt have the resources. Even 19 things like food, water and shelter werent readily available. Young people in poverty have little or no 20 to high schools and universities. Where I lived, it was challenging 21 someone helped. When I left primary school, I was in the same 22 as many othe