2022-2023学年福建省莆田市两校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年福建省莆田市两校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年福建省莆田市两校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年上学期高一期中联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷 上无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。1. What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to （he town.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. A gift shop. B. His brothers house. C. The Childrens Cente

3、r.4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2. B. S4. C. $8.5. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6. What did the boy do first last night?A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 的测试）”可知，第二段主要介绍实验的过程，也就是这个实验是怎么做的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The new findings have a practical suggestion for how the learning-by-tcaching method is used in education. In order to

5、make sure that students learn and remember an educational material, they should internalize （内化）ihe material before presenting i（ to others, rather than depend on notes during the presentation process.（这些新发现为教学中学习在教育中的应用提供了切实可行的建议。为了确保学生学习和记忆教育材 料，他们应该在向他人展示之前将材料内化，而不是在展示过程中依赖笔记）”可知，作者认为在教学中学 习有利于教育

6、实践，学生应该在教学中学习。由此可推知，在学校教育中，应该强调的是在教学中学习。 故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一项重要的研究，研究发现在学习中，学生在教学中学习更有助于提高学生 的学习效率。所以此文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people believe that memory problems are the result of bad habits. To improve your memory, you must break yo

7、ur bad habits and develop good ones. 16. Stay mentally active.Exercising your mind is the best way to keep it sharp. 17, then it will become difficult for you todepend on your memory to solve challenging problems. Read more.18. When you read, you have you have to actively use your memory to recogniz

8、e words and arrangethem into phrases, then sentences, and then ideas. It is a good mental workout （训练）.19Whenever you are reading, studying, or listening to a speech, write down the information you may want to look up later. In the process of writing down what you have read or heard, you are actuall

9、y organizing information. Needless to say, taking notes is an excellent mental workout as well. Teach others what you know.When it comes to remembering things or skills you have learned, few things are better than teaching. This is because teaching requires reviewing what you have learned and expres

10、sing what you know. 20, （he longeryour knowledge and skills will stay with you.What matters more than these tips is to find out what works best for you.A. Here are some tips for youGet into （he habit of taking notesB. Move on to the other TV programsIf you always avoid mental challengesC. The more o

11、ften you teach other peopleYou can always expect very good resultsG Reading is one of the best ways to exercise your brain【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高记忆能力的一些技巧：保持智力活跃；多读书；养成记笔记 的习惯；教给别人你会的东西。【16题详解】根据前句 “To improve your memory, you must break your bad habits and develop

12、good ones.（要提高记忆力,你 必须改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯。）”及下文可知，文章主要介绍的就是提高记忆能力的一些技巧。所以选择 项A “Here are some tips for you（这里有一些建议给你）”符合上下文语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据本段标题“Stay mentally active（保持智力活跃）”和后半句then it will become difficult for you to depend on your memory （o solve challenging problems.（那么你就很难依靠你的记忆力来解决有挑战性的问题。）”可知， 此处作为后一句

13、的条件句，且与智力有关。所以选择项D “If you always avoid mental challenges （如果你总 是逃避智力上的挑战）”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段标题 “Read more.（多阅读。）”和后文 4 When you read, you have you have to actively use your memory to recognize words and arrange them into phrases, then sentences, and then ideas. It is a good mental workout（训|练）

14、. （当你阅读的时候，你必须主动运用你的记忆去识别单词，然后把它们排列成短语，句子，然后想法。这是 一种很好的脑力锻炼。）”可知，锻炼大脑最好的方法是阅读。所以选择项G “Reading is one of he besl ways to exercise your brain （阅读是锻炼大脑的最好方法之一）”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文 Whenever you are reading, studying, or listening to a speech, write down the information you may want to look up later.

15、 In （he process of writing down what you have read or heard, you are actually organizing informalion. Needless to say, taking notes is an excellent mental workout as well.（当你在阅读、学习或听演讲时，写下你以 后可能需要查阅的信息。在写下你所读到或听到的内容的过程中，你实际上是在组织信息。不用说，记笔 记也是一种很好的精神锻炼。）”可知，本段陈述要养成记笔记的习惯。所以选择项B- Get into the habit of

16、taking notes （养成记笔记的习惯）”符合上下文语境。结合其它标题可知，要用祈使句。故选B。【2（）题详解】根据后半句”【he longer your knowledge and skills will stay with you.（你的知识和技能在你身上停留的时间就 越久。）”可知,本句是“the+比较级，lhe+比较级”结构,表示“越,越并结合本段内容可知, 教给别人，你的知识和技能就会更加牢固。所以选择项E “The more often you teach other people （你教别人 的次数越多）”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

17、 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。My life as a lax-paying（纳税的）employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 21 little bunny （兔

18、子）cakes for all its 22 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary （暂时的） 23during our spring break（春假），for which I had no 24 beyond listeningto my favorite records（唱片）Id 25 minimum wage（最少的工资）.Id see how a factory 26 My parents thought all of this was a

19、great idea and called Betsys dad with their 27Our 28 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt（传送带）.Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose 29 bunny from the belt. This was 30 than it sounds.3abit and the cakes pile up（堆积）.As I told my parents at dinner that first night it wa

20、s all a little more high-pressure than rd 32Dad 33. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 34 food inBenardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 35 the dollars you earned and respectthose who did the work, he told me.21. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved2

21、2. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. factories23. A. respectB. adviceC. scheduleD. help24. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies25. A. offerB. eamC. setD.suggest26. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived【解析】27. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation28. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choic

22、es29 A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove30. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper31. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on32. A. indicatedB. concludeC. expectedD. remembered33. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused34. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering35. A. drawB. quitC. receiveD. appr

23、eciate【答案】21.C22. A23. D 24. A25. B 26. A 27. B28. C 29. D 30. A 31B 32. C 33. B34. D 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工 作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店 为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。 根据下文“Ou

24、r 8 in （he factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving bell（传送带）.Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt.”可知,我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫 兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选Co【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店 为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店;B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. factories工厂。 根据下文“ihr

25、oughouiCleveland”以及结合生活常识可知，这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店提供 蛋糕。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没 有别的计划。A. respect尊重；B. advice建议；C. schedule时间表；D. help帮助。根据下文“during our spring break（春假）”及常识可知，需要八个孩子临时在假期帮忙。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没 有别的计划。A. plans 计划;B. p

26、roblems 问题；C. excuses 借口; D. hobbies 爱好。根据下文beyond listening to my favorite records（唱片）”可知，我没有其他计划。故选A ,【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.offer提供；Beam挣得；C.sei放置；D.suggest建议。 根据 minimum wage可知，我挣的是最低工资。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发 展；D. survived幸存。根据Id see how

27、a factory”可知，这里指我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了 他们的同意。A. ambilion 抱负：B. permission 允许；C. experience 经历；D. invitation 邀请。根据u Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt（传送带）.Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the b

28、elt.可知，我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们 的同意。故选B o28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把 兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据“ Place cakes on a moving bell（传送带）.Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from （he belt.”可知 这是我们的任务。故选C。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很

29、简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把 兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt可知，此处指把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的;B. belter更好的;C. longer更长的； D. cheaper更便宜的。根据11 a bit and the cakes pile up（堆积）”可知,这项工作比听起来更难。故 选A。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Ca

30、lm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up（堆积）”可知，此处指慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated 表明；B. concluded 结论；C. expected 预料；D. remembered 记得。根据 “This was 1() than ii sounds. 11a bil and (he cakes pile ud(堆积)可知，工

31、作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲笑了。A. cried哭了; B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。 根据 “The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, h

32、e told me.”以及结合生活常识可知，父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时 类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting 品尝;B. finding 找到；C. sharing 分享：D. delivering 送货。根据The son of a grocer ”可知,作为一个 杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.

33、draw 拉；画画；B. quit 放弃；C. receive 收到；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据 “the dollars you earned” 以及 生活常识可知，孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was walking into one of my favorite lunch spots today 36 a homeless man asked me if I would get him a sandwich.I tokl him sure

34、and asked what he would like. I went inside and ordered both of our 37 (lunch). He came in and 38 (sit) at a table while we waited. The woman behind the counter looked him funny, perhaps 39 (think) he shouldift be in there. I walked back over and talked with him so she knew he was 40 paying customer

35、.He is a Native American from Flagstaff, about two hours away 41 car. Wc had a nice conversation about some of the challenges he had faced as 42 as all of the events going on in the world these days.1( was nice 43 (see) him smile as he opened his sandwich and soda. He thanked me for my treat44 (grat

36、eful). I smiled hoping (his would make 45(he) day a little brighter today.答案】36. whenlunches37. sat 39. thinking40. a 41. by42. well 43. to seegratefully44. his【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个无家可归人的故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：今天我走进我最喜欢的一个午餐地点，一个无家可归的人问我是否可以给他买一个三明 治。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候，突然。故填when。37题详解】考杳名词的数。句

37、意：我走进去，点了我们俩的午餐。名词lunch为可数名词，根据。ur可知，用名词的复 数形式。故填lunches。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：他走了进来，在我们等的时候坐在一张桌子旁。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填 sato【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：柜台后面的女人看着他很奇怪，也许觉得他不应该在那里。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The woman与think之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填thinking firstly 此夕卜：in addition* whats more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To begin with, why n

38、ot invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school? This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others.拓展句：To begin with, invite some of your classmates to lake part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with others.点睛【高分句型 1 Just as the