河南省郑州市第八十六中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、河南省郑州市第八十六中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题The crowd suggested the injured driver to the hospital to prevent himworse.A.sending; B. sending; to get C. to send; getting D. to send; to get getting参考答案：A略1. . This is the first time the students to Hyde Park.A. have goneB. have been goneC. have been goingD are bei

2、ng gone参考答案：A略2. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after II oclock at night.Awere not played Bnot playC_not be played Ddid not play参考答案：C考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音 机。句中的谓语动词request（请求）所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should+ 动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，主语radio是谓语动词play的客体，谓语应当用被动语 态。所

3、以，答案是C. not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语 气，所以A.不正确；选项B. not play是主动形式，应该是被动语态：选项D.did not play也 穿越的研究，以此来介绍科技类文章中穿越时空是如何实现的。故选B。 考点：考查科技类短文阅读。是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用，而且，它是主动语态 形式，而本题要用被动语态。3. She have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to notB. ought not toC. not ought to D. does not oug

4、ht to参考答案：B一 do you think of the play we saw just now?一Wonderful! But not as interesting as the one we saw last Saturday.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where参考答案:4. Anne was a Jewish girl diary has been read widely all over the world.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that参考答案：CWill $ 2,000 the cost of the trip?一Im afr

5、aid not. Perhaps I need another $500.A. pay B. charge C. cover D. afford参考答案：CThere was a hole in the door, through which I sight of Mr. Brown sitting in achair.A. caught B. madeC. tookD. got参考答案：5. piracyjt is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it.A. Due to B. As t

6、oC. Thanks to D. Next to参考答案：B句意：关于海盗行为，必须立即采取有效措施制止它。A Due to由于；B As to关于；CThanks to 由于；D Next to 几乎。故选 B。10. “If they want to seek peace, they shouldnt send a double message? saidthe Israeli Ambassador.A. approximately B. brieflyC. slightlyD. genuinely参考答案：DHe misunderstood I said.A. thatB. whenC.

7、whereD. what参考答案：D略11. Its nearly eight oclock. I must hang up and get down to work. My boss behere at any moment.A. should B. must C. could D. would参考答案：AThis is one of the questions at the meeting now.A. to discussB. to be discussed C. being discussed D. discussed参考答案：CThe exciting moment we were

8、looking forward to at last.A. arriving B. came C. appear D. ends参考答案：BWe were going out for a Christmas meal together the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when参考答案：D略16. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music andpainting.A. comparing to B. compare to

9、 C. compared to D. having compared to 参考答案：C-Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?-Because it offers a great of goods.A. varietyB. mixture C. connection D. combination参考答案：Ao解析：a variety of意为“多样性；各种各样的“；mixture意为“混合”；a great deal of意为“许多的，修饰不可数名词；combination意为“联合;

10、结合”。这 里指超市里提供的种类齐全，所以选A。17. Given by Wang Yaping, the first class in space is quite success.A.； B. the; a C. the; D. ; a参考答案：D二、完型填空18. 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。When we talk about a wolf, vve tend to describe it as a kind of fierce creature. But is it true that the wolf stands for de

11、vil（魔鬼）and ugliness?Have you read the book The Wolf Totem狼图腾by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 51 the wolves world? If you had, you would _52_ the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They

12、know more about _53_ than humans. They can attack sheep without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to _54_ full use of the shape of land to _55 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be _56_ at fighting.The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand _57_

13、. Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A _58 wolf has little power, but a group of wolves _59 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 60 they are beaten, they run away together. It is their teamwork _61 makes wolves powerful.The wolves also have great self-preservation and wont _62_ t

14、o anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem”，_63_ stole a one - month - old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his _64, he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with _65 wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited it. The wolf was _66_ and never gave u

15、p fighting _67_ its death. It seemed that the little wolf died as a glorious fighter.I was shocked by this kind of _68_ wolves which are one of the most respected creature on the earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a _69_ way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and _70 this n

16、ot simple but dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!51. A. talked about B. walked into C. thought about D. cared forA. hunt B. watchC. drawD. admire53. A. survivalB. lifeC. foodD. plant54. A. getB. makeC. haveD. take55. A. trapB. avoidC. fightD. discover56

17、. A. considerateB. imaginativeC. creativeD. expert57. A. processB. lifestyleC. teamworkD. control58. A. braveB. singleC. lonelyD. fair59. A. fightB. struggleC. failD. fear60. A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Even soD. As for61. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one62. A. turn inB. break inC. take inD. give in63. A.

18、justB. onceC. soonD. only64. A. satisfactionB.sadnessC. disappointmentD. pleasure65. A. restB. the otherC. anotherD. others66. A. willingB. worriedC. proud.D. eager67. A. althoughB. untilC. beforeD. unless68. A. selflessness respectB. self-confidence. C. self-protectionD. self-69. A. differentB. cur

19、iousC. strangeD. humorous70. A. step outB. set upC. succeed inD. get into参考答案:51-55 CDABA 56-60 DCBDA 61-65 BDBCB 66-70 CBDAC20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I was in seventh grade, I was a voluntary nurse assistant at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespi

20、e. He never had any 36 and nobody seemed to care about his 37 .I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 38 anything that needed to be done. He became a dose friend of mine, 39 he responded with only an 40 hold of my hand as he was in a dizzy（眩晕）.I left for a week to take a vacati

21、on with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was 41 . I didnt have the 42 to ask any of the nurses where he was for fear that they might 43 me that he had died.Several 44 later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 45 who it w

22、as, my eyes were filled with tears. He was 46 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With 47 look on his face, he replied yes. I 48 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking to himinthe hospital. Hiseyes were full of tears, and gave me the warmest hug I had ever

23、 49 .He began to tell me how, 50 he lay there unconsciously （无意识的），he could hear me talking to him and could 51 me holding his handthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie 52 believed that it was my voice and 53 that had kept himalive.Although I havent 54 him since, he fills my heart with 55 every day. I know that

24、 I made a difference between his life and his death.36. A. visitorsB. sC. patientsD. friends37. A. interestB. requestC. conditionD.opinion38. A. talking aboutD. helping with39. A. so that40. A. occasional41. A. killedD. changed42. A. energyD. time43. A.cheatD. warn44. A. daysB. looking afterC. point

25、ing outB. even thoughC. soon afterD. as ifB. ordinaryC. actualD. easyB. lostC.goneB. chanceC.courageB. tellC.remindB. weeksC. monthsD.years45. A. realizedB. wonderedC. heardD.asked46. A. wellB. aliveC. silentD.alone47. A. a happy D. a sad48. A. apologizedB. an uncertainB. rememberedC. a familiarC. e

26、xplainedD.admitted49. A. dreamedB. wonderedC. wantedD. received50. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. as51. A. noticeB. feelC. imagineD.watch52. A. hardlyB. immediatelyC. firmlyD.nearly53. A. humorB. dutyC. touchD. success54. A. forgottenB. calledC. missedD. seen55. A. joyB.regretC. respectD. hope参考答案：36-40

27、 ACDBA 41-45 CCBDA 46-50 BBCDD 51-55 BCCDA 三、阅读理解21. Many of us are interested in time travel and shuttling back and forth （来回地）t。the past or the future. Who wouldnt be enthralled by returning to the past or seeing the future? But time travel seems to be possible only in our imagination or in scienc

28、e fiction （|幻4、说）.Science fiction is a world where impossible things can become possible and thats why most of us like it. But science fiction is not entirely fiction since it is based on science theories （理论）. Time travel, for instance, is a theme used by sci-fi writers. Readers may sometimes think

29、 writers have first-hand experience of it. I have collected some of the popular ways in which time travel is made possible in science fiction: Through the wormhole A wormhole is a path between points in space-time. According to Einstein, an object can pass through a wormhole if it can travel at the

30、speed of light. An example of a wormhole is described in Riddle of the Red Bible. Through a black hole A black hole is a vacuum （真空）in space where light cannot even escape or pass through. In some sci-fi movies, like Star Trek, black holes became the means to travel through time. Through time machin

31、es In science fiction, time machines are vehicles that can travel faster than light. It can be a strange vehicle like the TARDIS in Doctor Who or a special car like the one used in Back to the Future. But these special vehicles would need a wormhole to travel to the past or the future. Through paral

32、lel universe （平行宇宙）Another popular way to travel through time is to be able to get into a parallel universe where one can go back to a point in time and see a different reality.Though we know time travel may not be possible, it is still an entertaining subject and a heated topic for most of us. And

33、in science fiction, where reality is always in the imagination, time does not really matter.33 .The underlined word “enthralled“ in Paragraph 1 probably means A. defeated B. confused C. shocked D. attracted.What can we learn from the passage?A. Time travel might become possible in the far future.B.

34、Time machines cant travel to the past or the future without a wormhole.C. Sci-fi writers have similar experiences to those they describe in their fiction.D. An object can travel to the past or the future when its speed is faster than light.34 .What is the author/s purpose in writing this passage?A.

35、To arouse the heated topic of time travel among readers.B. To introduce how humans travel through time in science fiction.C. To introduce the authors knowledge of time travel to the readers.D. To compare different ways of time travel mentioned in some science fictions. 参考答案：33.D34.B35.B试题分析：本文是一篇科技文

36、，主要是介绍了科学家对于时空穿梭的研究，以此来介绍我 们所熟知的科幻类小说中出现的穿越时空是如何实现的。33.D细节理解题。enthralled本意为被迷住的,根据第一句，Many of us are interested in time travel,我们很多人都喜欢时间旅程，都会被回忆吸引，这里的enthralled就相当于吸 引 attracted,故选 D。34.B 细节理解题。根据文中，Through the wormhole A wormhole is a path between points in space-time,可知只有通过wormhole为纽带,才能穿越时空到过去或者未来,故 选Bo35.B推理判断题。根据文章的第一句以及最后一段，可知本文主要讲述了科学家关于时光