2022高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷.docx

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1、2022高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷【导语】高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个局部组成。以下是XX为大家整 理的高一第一学期寒假作业英语试卷,希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题,力口油, XX 一直陪伴您。第一卷（选择题，共85分）第一局部 听力（共两小节，总分值20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W

2、hat will the man probably do?A. Run to another station. B. Hurry to catch the bus. C. Go to the railway station.2. Why was the man disappointed?A. There were no tickets left. B. The play was bad. C. The play was not interesting.3. What does the woman believe?A. Sally misses her. B. Sally is mad at h

3、er. C. Sally has forgotten her.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. In an office.5. How many people went to the movies actually?A. 6. B. 4. C. 2.第二节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）It was another rainy day, it had stopped raining but the ground was still we

4、t, with this remarkable smell of freshness, I was in the car with my friend, and ahead of us was a pitiful-looking old man, with a walking stick in his hand as it seemed he was having a hard time standing up or barely doing any effort. I have always had a weakness for old people; they break my heart

5、, especially the ones begging on the streets, or selling flowers, I feel sad for them, having to be on the streets instead of being taken care of by their families or the government.There was a car in front of us before we reach next to him. I had prepared money in my hand to give it to him, and I w

6、as looking at the car in front of us when the driver took a bill of money and threw it off the window一he threw it in the face of the old man and it fell on the ground, in a wet spot. The old man looked at the bill with a sad look, knowing it would take him an enormous effort to pick it up and he was

7、 hardly standing up, so I opened the car door, ran to him as he was bending to pick it up, took it, wiped it with my jeans since it was almost wet, gave it to him and gave him the money I had prepared for him.The look on his face when he saw me doing that was the most rewarding look anyone has ever

8、given me. He was shocked, and started thanking me for what I did and asking God to bless me, but I couldn1 t hear a word of what he was saying, I couldn, t look him in the eye, how can someone so sweet like him with a kind and gentle look be left on the streets? Helping him out surely made his day,

9、but what he didn1 t know is that he affected me in a way he could never imagineI still think about him very often, and I just hope everyone will look at old people the way I do.59. In the author1 s opinion, who should be responsible for caring for old people?A. Old people themselves. B. Some kind-he

10、arted people.C. Their families or the government. D. Some non-governmental organizations.60. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .A. the two totally different ways the old man was treatedhow the old man picked up the bill with great difficultyB. why the author was angry at the way the old man was treated

11、the rudeness of the driver who threw a bill of money to the old man 61. The old man was shocked at what the author did probably because.A. he knew he had given the author the most rewarding lookhe was often treated in a rude way by most peopleB. he suddenly found himself unable to say anythinghe was

12、 able to stand up easily without a walking stick62. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the old man?A. He was often seen selling flowers on the streets.B. He refused to accept the bill given to him by the driver.C. He wished that all the people could learn from the author.D. He had no id

13、ea how great an effect he had on the author.CA newly discovered planet looks just right for life as we know it, according to an international group of astronomers. Orbiting a star about 500 light-years away, the planet called Kepler- 186f is about the same size as Earth. It orbits its star at the ri

14、ght distance for liquid water on the surface. That is a necessary condition for life as we know it.But it is not exactly like Earth, NASA planetary scientist Elisa Quintana said. It s more of an Earth s cousin. If s not an Earth, s twin. It shares the same characteristics as Earth, but their parent

15、stars are very different, said Quintana.Kepler-186f orbits a star that is smaller and cooler than our sun. But, writing in the journal Science, the astronomers say the planet appears to be a closer relative than most of the hundreds of others discovered so far. Some are massive gas-covered giants wi

16、th thick, crushing atmospheres. Others orbit too close to their stars and are too hot for life.Two planets discovered last year are in the right orbit and might be good candidates for life, Quintana says, but they are a bit bigger than Earth.“For the first time, we can actually say we now have a pla

17、net that is both Earth-sized and orbits in its star, s habitable zone, she said.It may be the first time, but it probably is not the last, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology astrophysicist Sara Seager. We ve been waiting decades to understand how common habitable planets might be, and it* s

18、looking like they re really common. And this gives us excitement and motivation to take the next step, said Seager.The next step would be to look for signs of life in the atmospheres of these distant worlds. That would take a more sophisticated (高端的；复 杂的)space telescope. But budget cuts threaten tha

19、t mission, says University of California at Los Angeles astrophysicist Ben Zuckerman.“In principle, we could do this in the next few decades. But in practice, because there1 s no money, if s not gonna happen. It* s not gonna happen in my lifetime, for example. Leaving earthbound concerns behind, NAS

20、A5 s Elisa Quintana believes that when the next-generation space telescope is launched, it will find that we are not alone in the universe.63. What does the underlined word “That (Paragraph 1) refer to?A. The right distance. B. Liquid water. C. The right size. D. A star. 64. According to Elisa Quint

21、ana, Kepler_186f .A. is more of an Earth, s cousin than an Earth1 s twinhas a lot in common with Earth, including their parent starsB. is a lot bigger than Earthis smaller and cooler than our sun65. Ben Zuckerman and Elisa Quintana would probably agree that .A. they can continue their research witho

22、ut worrying about moneyit is the last time that they have discovered such a planetB. a sophisticated space telescope plays an important role in their researchEarth is the only planet where we can find signs of life66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where there is w

23、ater, there is life B. A planet exactly like Earth foundC. Life discovered on Kepler186f D. New Earth-size planet found People in South Korea who feel they can no longer bear the stress of everyday life now can choose to stay in a prison to relax and think deeply.In a society where pressure to do we

24、ll in school and find highly-paid jobs is intense, a former lawyer came up with an extreme relaxation idea. Kwon Yong-seok created the uPrison Inside Me 一a stress-reduction center with a punishment theme. People come here to cut themselves off from the outside world and pay to be kept in 60-square-f

25、oot (5. 6-square-meter) cells (囚室).Located on the outskirts of Hongcheon, about 58 miles (93 km) northeast of Seoul, “Prison Inside Me came to life after Mr. Kwon voluntarily asked to spend time behind bars for “healing reasons, but his request was turned down. I didn t know how to stop working back

26、 then, “ he said.I felt like I was being swept away against my will, and it seemed I couldn1 t control my own life. So, Kwon and his wife Roh Ji-hyang decided to take matters into their own hands, and designed and built a prison-like spiritual center. The construction was completed in June last year

27、 and cost about 2 billion won ($19 million).The facility includes 28 cells, furnished with only a toilet, a sink and a small table, where guests can spend time alone, thinking about life and enjoying private thinking periods. Moreover, guests can also join group thinking perio听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

28、题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. Whose mother was ill?A. Jeff* s. B. Jack* s. C. Richard1 s.7. With whom did the man go traveling?A. Maria. B. His dog. C. Jeff and Richard.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Why does the woman call Mr Joh

29、nson?A. To introduce a job. B. To set up a laboratory. C. To go to college.9. How did the Town Job Center get to know Johnson?A. Johnson telephoned them. B. Johnson e-mailed them. C. Johnson helped them.10. What makes Johnson think more about it?A. The equipment. B. The employer. C. The working time

30、.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. Where does the woman usually listen to jazz?A. At parties. B. On the tape recorder. C. On the radio.12. What does the man mainly study?A. Jazz. B. Painting. C. English.13. Who can visit the art museums for free?A. All but children. B. Children and art students. C. All but forei

31、gners. 听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. When did Meg hand in the report?A. On September 3rd. B. On September 5th. C. On September 1st.15. What is the most important to Starbuck1 s success, according to the professor?A. The taste of its coffee. B. Its selections of stores and service.C. Its management.16. What d

32、oes the professor advise Meg to do?A. To leave out some figures. B. To change a new topic. C. To do more research.听第io段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where did the British ships land in 1607?A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Mississippi. C. Virginia.18. How did people find names for areas of the new land?A. They inve

33、nted their own names.B. They used Native American words.C. They used words from English.19. Who honored three gods with special days each week?A. Americans. B. Indians. C. Northern Europeans.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The development of English. B. Days of the week. C. Place names.第二局部 英语知

34、识运用（共两节，总分值35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Shall we go for lunch in the Beijing Restaurant?_, But I must finish my physics exercise first.A. Forget it B. Good idea C. My pleasure D. No sweatAs Nelson Mandela said, courage was not the of fear, but the

35、victory over it.A. significance B. intelligence C. absence D. ignoranceAngela is 19 years old and loves animals, is why I m alwayshappy to leave my dog with her when I go on holiday.A. that B. it C. what D. which一Did you watch the talk show last night?一Yes, but only a minute. 1 don t like the topic

36、so I computer games instead.A. play B. have played C. played D. had playedSuccess seems to be largely a matter of after others have letgo.A. hanging on B. falling out C. looking back D. working outChildren are greatly influenced by their family, so if your parents like reading, you may be a(n) visit

37、or to the library.A. unusual B. frequent C. innocent D. contemporaryRecently the charges were dismissed for lack of evidence a man accused stealing money from the bank.A. for; of B. against; of C. of; with D. against; forAs we grow up, we develop a set of our own values or beliefs, affected by socie

38、ty, our family and the education we receive, etc.A. constantly B. finally C. securely D. gradually一Why don* t you Jason? He has just graduated from a businesscollege with honours.r m afraid he s too young to be a sales manager, but I wouldn5 t mind giving him a try.A. promote B. approach C. monitor

39、D. consult22. 一r 11 have nothing to wear to work on Monday I pick up myclothes at dry cleaners.一Then you d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.A. though B. as C. unless D. after23. Although it remains unclear to this day The Library of Alexandria was destroyed, the leading theory is that Juli

40、us Caesar set a fire that unintentionally burned it down.A. whether B. how C. if D. why24. Not until near the end of the letter his financial problems and his intention to borrow some money from me.A. he mentioned B. he had mentioned C. did he mention D. had he mentioned25. Don5 t forget to write to

41、 me, Jack.一I , But let me make sure I have the right address.A. can* t B. mustn, t C. shouldn1 t D. won, t26. Where is Eric?一r m afraid nobody but his parents where he is now.A. know B. knows C. have known D. has known27. If you want to learn a new language, the first thing is why.A. thinking about

42、B. thought about C. to think about D. having thought about第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每题1分，总分值20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mum adopted Monti from Melbourne s Lort Smith Animal Hospital in 2022.The 36 she shared with him was unbelievably strong. Monti took away a lot of 37 for Mum and rea

43、lly made her happy. He had been 38 by his former owner so he really took to our family. He was Mum s 39 friend and enjoyed her attention.Not long after she adopted Monti, Mum came out of 40 after a near-death experience. I had put her to bed and went to bed myself, dead tired. Monti slept on Mum s b

44、ed, acting as a guard, and I had left the bedroom door slightly open 41 she called out.I was in a deep sleep when I awoke to Monti trying to lick my face. I was so 42 that I drove him away but he refused, which was really out of 43 for him. Suddenly, I heard the faintest of voices calling out for 44

45、 . I jumped from my bed and rushed to the bathroom where I found my mother almost unconscious （失去知觉的） and 45 in blood.I called the ambulance and she arrived at the hospital without a pulse, 46 the medical team was able to bring Mum back to life and gradually she made a full 47 . We were blessed to h

46、ave her in our lives for another three 48 . But for Monti* s efforts that night, I know we would have 49 her. After Mum passed away in 2022, Monti was extremely 50 and anxious. He couldn5 t find peace and constantly searched for her. Shortly after she 51 , he developed a facial palsy （面瘫）that paraly

47、zed half his face. I honestly believe it was due to his stress and the heartbreak of 52 my mum.I love deserted dogs. They are certainly different from other dogs一not because they are u damaged ”, but because they are thankful. They 53 know they have been given another chance and they love you 54 it.

48、Monti has now become used to his new life with me. He is happy and 55 and has almost fully recovered from the palsy. My family will be forever grateful for his heroic deed that granted us that extra precious time with our mother.28. A. impression B. relationship C. routine D. origin29. A. loneliness B. weakness C. illness D. shyness30. A. tied B. attacked C. poisoned D. deserted31. A. senior B. virtual C. powerful D. constant32. A. studio B. neighborhood C. hospital D. ruins33. A. even if B. as if C. in case D. so that34. A. disappointed B. tired C. delighted D. ama