选修一Unit+2+Looking+into+the+Future+-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019）.docx

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1、选修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future一.单句语法填空l.I managed to persuade my classmates accepting my idea.2.Dont forget to switch before you go.1.1 t is impossible( predict) what will happen.4 .The decision was made my absence.5 .We advocate that we( embrace) new technologies.6 .He placed great emphasis the

2、 importance of family life and ties.7 . We(take) a test at this time tomorrow.8 . Sorry, I cant meet you at five oclock tomorrow afternoon, because I(play) soccer then.9.If you have a preference jazz, your smart home will play jazz the instant you gethome.lO.Nevertheless, I will always look on the p

3、ositive side of change and accept it resistit.二.翻译句子.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。1 .她有潜力成为冠军。2 .机场在大约20公里远的地方。3 他说他一到家就给你打电话。4 .那么你们是怎么保持联系的呢?三.阅读理解ADogs wag their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and. thinking of moving back, a stu

4、dy has found.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物)with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had all

5、owed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view variousstimuli. They were tested one at a time.The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that

6、when the dogs were shown their owners-a positive experience-their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensi

7、ty. again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferr

8、ed company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they w

9、ere required to approach.1. Why does the wooden box have an opening at the front?A. To enable dogs to see stimuliB. To place dogs one at a time.C. To catch dogs responsesD. To provide a view for camerasWhat probably caused dogs to wag to the left?A.Their enthusiasm.B.Their loneliness.C.Their threatD

10、. Their interest.2. What does the underlined word they* refer to?A.The researchers.B.The systemsC.The trainers.D. The dogs.3. What is the purpose of this experiment?A. To help people choose their pet dogs. B. To train dogs for their ownersC. To help dogs find company.D. To help tell the feelings of

11、dogs.Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart“ suitcase will follow you everywhere you go.The carry-on suitcase, currently a prototype （雏形）,connects to a smart phone app via Blu

12、etooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can see you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when youre not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices.“It can follow and

13、 carry things fbr people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,“ explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. Were combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specif

14、ic user and knows to follow and communicate.NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization（定制），but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a years time. If it proves successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automat

15、e lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. Any object can be smart and robotic,Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everydayThe Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished pro

16、duct will look just like a regular suitcase. Theyre planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it “smart“ weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage.With NUAs smart suitcase, carrying round heavy luggage isnt a burden. But how their invention

17、will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.4. Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you?A. Because there is a camera sensor inside.B Because there exists an anti-theft alarm.C. Because it can recognize your smell.D. Because a battery plays a key part.5. According to the

18、passage, the smart“ suitcase.A. can go everywhere B. is on sale nowC. can make our hands free during travelingD. was designed by Alex LibmanWhat can we learn about NUA?A. It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones.B It has improved the features of the device.C. It will make the suitcase a

19、vailable to customers in a month.D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.8 . Where does the article probably come from?A. A text-book.B. A website.C. A biography.D. A poster.四.完形填空Its often the simple things in life that make the most significant impact on us. It was l

20、ate one afternoon in mid-September. My three-month-old son was napping in his 1, As I wanderedthrough our living room, I happened to 2 my balcony window. Puddles （水坑）had3 the ground and the rain had slowed.Down below 4 a boy of about four. Filled with a mixture of fascination and happiness, he stomp

21、ed （踩）through the puddle, mud and 5 flying. He walked, stomped, splashedthrough that puddle 6. happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him.Not more than ten feet away stood his mother. She didnt scold him. 7，she watchedwith a pleasant smile on her face and stood 8, As for me, it was a (n)9

22、moment thatchanged the way I will forever view my role as a mother.The little boy probably will 10 each afternoon that his mother takes him outside, as he 11. He may not remember each little thing that happens each time his mother lets him12 his world. But he will remember that his mother 13 him and

23、 he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment.Maybe we can all learn from the innocence of 14 that views a rainstorm not as something to run through or to avoid, but something meant to explore, to 15 and to love.1. A. deskB.bedC. toyD. chair2. A. jump atB.turn

24、aroundC. look out ofD. stare at3. A. formedB.leftC. savedD. collected4. A. wavedB.trembledC stoodD. slid5. A. birdsB.carsC. ashD. water6. A. by and byB.up and downC now and thenD. over and over7. A. InsteadB.HoweverC ThereforeD. Also8. A. stillB.hesitantlyC. anxiouslyD. close9. A. embarrassingB.conf

25、usingC. touchingD. exhausting10. A. experienceB.rememberC forgetD. recall11. A. grows upB.loses heartC. turns inD. cries out12. A. visitB.exploreC. findD. understand13. A. lovesB.helpsC. scoldsD. kisses14. A. youthB.childhoodC. adolescenceD. adulthood15. A. enjoyB.shareC. stopD. await五.改错On previous

26、 birthdays, my family would give me gifts but invite me to eat outside. I thought there would be no different this year. I went home after school as usual. But when I stepped into the house, I was heard Surprise! Happy Birthday!All of my family and friends were there. My mom brought a birthday cake

27、making by herself. I wouldnt forget that moments. 1 was extremely happily and almost cried. My father promised to take care the street cat I had mentioned. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My fathers birthday was coming. Tm planning to make the wonderful birthday party for him.选修一 unit

28、!期末复习小题狂练答案一 l.into 2.off 3. to predict 4.in 5.（should ）embrace6.on 7.will be taking 8.will be playing 9. for 10. rather than二.1. Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.2 . She has the potential to become a champion.3 . The airport was about 20 kilometres distant.4 .He said he

29、d phone you the moment he got home.5 .So how do you keep in touch with each other?三.1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗往不同的方向摇尾巴，取决于它们的情绪。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.（这些狗被放置在一个前面有开口 的大木箱里，让它们看到

30、各种各样的刺激）”可知，木箱前面有一个开口是为了让狗看到各 种各样的刺激。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段第五句When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company.（当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们 倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴）”可知，狗向左摇尾巴，可能就是因为感 到孤单，更喜欢有人陪伴。故选B。3 .词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Computer and video systems, for

31、example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.（例如，专业训狗师可以使用计算机和视频系统来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪）”可知， they指的是专业训狗师。故选C。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Dogs wag their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forwar

32、d or threatened and. thinking of moving back, a study has found.（一项研究发现，狗向不同的方向摇尾巴取决于它们是否兴奋，取决于它们 是想要前进还是感到威胁想要向后退）”所以，这个研究的目的就在于帮助人们通过狗的摇 尾巴的方向来判断狗的情绪。故选D。5 . A 6. C 7. D 8. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUARobotics 公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see y

33、ou and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors.（它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以“看到”你，并在 像机场地板这样的平面上跟随你。厂可知，这个随身行李箱跟着你因为里面有一个内置的摄 像头传感器。故选A。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles/9 explained Alex Libman, foun

34、der of NUA Robotics.（NUARobotics的创始人亚历克斯利布曼解释说：“它可以在与智能手机通 信的同时,为人们随身携带东西，并避开障碍物J）”以及第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.（因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow-me”按钮，行李箱就会识别 特定的用户，并知道如何跟随和交流。户可知，使用该“智能”行李箱可以为人

35、们随身携带东 西，解放双手。故选C。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Any object can be smart and robotic, Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.（任何物体都可以是智能和机器人的，”利布曼说，“我 们希望把机器人带入日常生活。”户可知，利布曼作为NUA机器人公司的创始人，其公司旨 在希望把更多的智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。8 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the

36、luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.（如果你下载了我们 的应用程序，按下“跟我走”按钮，行李箱就会识别出用户，并知道跟随和交流。广可知，因 此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow me”按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户， 并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。四 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A【导语】这是一篇

37、夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他 探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。A. desk桌子；B. bed床; C.toy玩具;D. chair椅子。根据napping可知，“bed床”符合语境。故选B。2 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在穿过客厅时，碰巧朝阳台的窗户往外看。A. jump at急于 接受；B. turn around 转身；C. look out of 向夕卜看；D. stare at 凝视。根据上文“As I wandered through our living room和下文“my

38、 balcony window”可知，作者路过客厅时向窗外望。故选Co 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。A. formed形成；B.left留下; C. saved节省；D. collected收集。根据下文“the rain had slowed”可知，因为下雨了，所以在 地面上形成了水坑。故选A。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面站着一个大约四岁的男孩。A. waved挥手；B. trembled 颤抖；C. stood站着;D. slid滑行。根据下文“he stomped （踩）through the puddle（他踩着泥坑）” 可知，小男孩是站着。故选C。5

39、.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉浸在快乐中，在泥坑中跺脚，泥水飞溅。A. birds鸟；B. cars 汽车；C. ash 灰烬；D. water 水。根据前文“he stomped （踩）through the puddle（他踩着 泥坑户可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅。故选D。6 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：他走着，跺着脚，在水坑里一次又一次地溅着水，高兴地享 受着大自然留给他的一切。A. by and by不久；B. up and down上上下下；C.now and then时 而；D. over and over 反反复复。根据下文“happily enjoying what mother

40、nature had left for him.” 可知，小男孩沉浸在踩泥坑的欢乐，所以此处指小男孩一遍遍反反复复地在水坑里玩要。故 选D。7 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。A. Instead相反; B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此;D. Also 而且。根据前文“She didnt scold him.”后文 “watched with a pleasant smile on her face”可知，此处与所表述的“微笑看着”是对比关系，指 小男孩的妈妈没有责骂他。故选A。8 .考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快

41、的微笑，站着不动。A. still 静止的；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. close紧挨着。根据前文“she watched with a pleasant smile on her face ”可知，小男孩妈妈没有责骂只是微笑看着，所以此处指小男 孩妈妈在不远处站着不动。故选A。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个感人的时刻，改变了我对母亲角色的 看法。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C. touching感人的；D.exhausting 令人精疲力竭的。根据“that changed the

42、 way I will forever view my role as a mother” 可知，作者通过所见改变了对母亲角色的看法，因此可知，她看到小男孩妈妈任由其玩泥坑 受到了感触。故选C。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他 出去。A. experience经历；B.remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. recall回忆。根据下文中“He may not remember”中“not remember”的提示可知，此处意为他可能会忘记。故选Co.考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他 出去

43、。A. grows up 成长；B. loses heart 灰心；C. turns in 上床睡觉；D. cries out 喊叫。根据 卜文“He may not remember each little thing that happens each time”可知，随着他的长大他可能 会记不得一些事情。故选A。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能不记得每次妈妈让他探索自己的世界时发生的每一件 小事。A. visit参观；B. explore探索；C. find发现；D. understand理解。根据小男孩踩泥坑 感受自然可知，他的妈妈让他探索这个世界。故选B。12 .考查动词词义辨

44、析。句意：但他会记得，他的妈妈爱他，他会知道她帮助他在一个愉快 和有趣的环境中学习和成长。A. loves爱；B. helps帮助；C.scolds责骂；D. kisses亲吻。 根据下文“he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment.” 可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈爱他。故选A。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为 暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。A. youth 年轻;B. childh

45、ood童年；C.adolescence青春期；D.adulthood成年。根据文章叙述的主人 公为“a little boy”及本句中的“innocence天真”可知，childhood童年符合语境。故选B。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为 暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。A. enjoy 享受；B. share分享；C. stop停止；D. await等待。根据本句中“not.but”意为“不是而是”可知,此处应与上文中的“to run through or to avoid”形成对比，enjoy意为“享受”与explore和love并列，符合语境和句意。故选A。五. 1 .butand2 .different 一 difference3删除was4 .making 一 made5 .momentsmoment6 .happily 一 happy7 .care后添加of8 .weI9 .was 一 is10 .the 一 a