2022年湖南省岳阳市临湘第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

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1、2022年湖南省岳阳市临湘第三中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting for B. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。accounting for表“（在数量、比例上）占；add t。增加; consist

2、 of由.组成；make up组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲2015年奢侈品消费62%的中国 大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了 72亿美元。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】考查非谓语作状语要首先判断句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语这个 动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。非谓语v-ed作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关 系或表动作完成。如Punished by his father,the boy is very sad.俳谓语V-ing作状语表主动关 系和进行时。如Walking in the room ,he found something strange.如果表将来就用不定式作 状语

3、。2. 1 will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very busy,these tickets for you.A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 参考答案：Dcant remember when turning point occurred exactly, but it might besummer morning when I was in New York.A.不填；a B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 参考答案：C4. Life is harder for Senior

4、 Three students throughout China. Hardly endlessexercises or tests.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. defend防御;B. equip配备;C. fix修复；D. develop 发展。结合上下文可知作者当时在工作上失败了，故推测妈妈用这样的方式来帮助他，让 他觉得有空间调整自己，进而让自己的生活向着好的方向发展，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个教我自己做决定的方法，另一个在我因所做决定损失惨重 时给予帮助,让我再一次拥有机会。A. actions行为；B. opportunities机会；C. risk

5、s风险;D. decisions 决定。根据前文的 he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself可知在买书时父亲让作者自己决定买哪些书，故此处用“做决定”符合文意，且下 文的 when those decisions had cost me dearly 也有暗示，故选 D 项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. solution解决方案；B. chance机会；C. visit拜 访；D. assistance协助。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的妈妈给他提供帮助，让他有机会可以恢

6、复，故选B项。【点睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现和反义词 复现。以本篇为列:第 3 小题答案 means 和卜文 but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself,的means是原词复现;第4小题答案manage和前文giving me charge over my own fun中的charge是同义词复 现；第 13 小题答案 cash 和下文 The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me.中的 cash 是

7、原词 复现；第 19 小题答案 decisions 和下文 when those decisions had cost me dearly 中的 decisions 是原 词复现。20. Beverly and I have been the best friends for years. And our friendship, like a well-worn sweater, has 41 in there, through thick and thin. After her divorce, she moved several 42away. We keep in touch throu

8、gh phone calls.Last Saturday night, Beverly called, telling me she found a lump （肿块）in her breast and was43 for surgery on Tuesday. She was terrified, and 44 was I. After we hung up, I booked a flight. 45 ,1 couldnt let Beverly face her 46 future alone.On Monday morning I went to the airport. I step

9、ped up the 47 and handed my identification to a girl. Her fingers 48 the computer keys for a moment. When she looked upand handed my identification back, she said, Im sorry to 49 you this flight is overbooked/ But, I stammered （结结巴巴地说）,I have to get on this flight. This is not just a5Otrip. My best

10、Mend is having surgery-she needs me.”Im sorry/7A tear 51 my cheek.“Perhaps I can help you,“ said an older woman with smiling blue eyes. Well, I have a ticket. Id be 52 if you would take my place. She 53 the ticket and boarding pass at me.My journey is not 54 she added. Go to your friend.”She handed

11、me the ticket and we made the necessary 55 at the counter. I turned to this generous lady and 56 my hand. She took it and said, “Someday you will see a woman in 57 and you will do the same. With a smile, she let go of my 58 .To this day, I often think of that woman who 59 convenience for friendship.

12、 I will never forget her 60 of kindness.50. A. dayB. planeC. surgeryD. instruct41. A. placedB. putC. hungD. laid42. A. statesB. streetsC. milesD. blocks43. A. intendedB.askedC. allowedD. scheduled44. A. suchB. itC. soD. nor45. A. In allB. After allC. Above allD. First of all46. A. uncertainB. hopele

13、ssC. disappointingD.promising47. A. flightB. counterC. pilotD. computer48. A. hitB. knockedC. tappedD. struck49. A. informB. remindC. warnD. vacation51. A. turned down51. A. turned downB. rolled downC. fell downD. poured down52. A. honoredB. satisfiedC.annoyedD. upset53. A. pointedB. wavedC. threwD.

14、 flashed54. A. necessaryB. convenientC. meaningfulD.urgent55. A. commentsB. bargainsC. changesD. plans56. A. raisedB. extendedC. heldD. reached57. A.dangerB. hurryC. operationD. sorrow58. A. handB. ticketC. pressureD. trouble59. A.broughtB. sacrificedC. tookD. received60. A. wordB. smileC. actD. gif

15、t 参考答案：41-45 CADCB 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 BABDC 56-60 BDABC三、阅读理解21. Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2015: More than 200 B&Bs (bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Dont mi

16、ss it. Just collect the vouchers (活 动券)in our B&B Daily and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning. The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only. The stay must be booked directly with

17、 the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2015. Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night. The offer is 20 per room, per night. If voucher holders book additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities, an extra charge is required. Please check directly with your cho

18、sen B&Bs to see what extra services are available. Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer. The voucher holders must pay for the stay in

19、 full at the time of booking. Meanwhile, additional 10 has to be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival. The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders* bookings for people under the age of 18.53. How much should be paid for a two-night stay when you book a room with vouch

20、ers?A. 75. B. 35. C. 50. D. 55.54. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To request extra charges as tips.B. To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D. To charge extra 10 for bookings with no vouchers.55. According to the passage, the voucher

21、holders can.A. book the stays through B&B Dailyuse the B&B offer together with other offersB. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bshave lunch or evening meal without paying any extra money参考答案：53.C 54.B 55.C【文章解读】本文介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动。文章主要谈到了此次活动的具 体操作注意事项。53 .【命题立意】考查简单计算题。根据文章的

22、第六段The offer is 20 per room, per night和文章的倒数第二段The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Meanwhile, additional 10 has to be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival 可知预定一个房间两晚上应付50英镑，故选Co54 .【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章的最后一句话 The B&Bs reserve the right to ref

23、use voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18可知the B&Bs不允许18岁以下的客人预订房间。故选B。55 .【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章的第三段The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only可知优惠券拥有着的 可预订的房间。故选C。A. does everyday go by withB. does anyday go by withoutC. everyday goes by withoutD. any daygoes by with参考答案：

24、B5. 一 Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK?A. Im fine, thanks B. Sure, it isC. Thals goodD.Its OK参考答案：A略31. Do you mind if I have a look at your new iPad?. Please go ahead.A. That*s right. B. No way.C. Not at all.D. Dont say that参考答案：31. C考查情景交际。not at all的意思为“一点也不介意，根本不介意“。no wa

25、y没门, 不行，决不。略-Which of those ties do you like best?-They are all too expensive and dont go well with my new suit.A. Either B. None C. All D. Neither参考答案：BSince it is commonto copy othersesigns, the Council of Fashion Designers has recentlyurged the government to pass laws to protect designers* rights

26、.A.practice B.standard C.senseD.activity参考答案：A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：既然复制别人的模式是惯例，时装设计理事会最近已经敦促政府立法保护设计者的 权利。common practice惯例，习惯作法。practice练习；standard水平；sense感觉,意 义；activity活动。故判断选A。32. The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasantweather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nea

27、rly D. equally参考答案：DShe refused to follow our advice on the job, it would have a great effect on her career.()A. even though B. as if C. now that D. in case参考答案：A分析前后两个句子的意思可知,it would have a great effect on her career为一种让步关系， 所以用连词even though来引导让步状语从句；as if多引导方式状语从句；now that多引 导原因状语从句；in case引导条件状语

28、从句.故选A.33. Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficultthink of all the hours of hard work they have spent learning English.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. while参考答案:cIf a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him during theday.A. awayB. upC. inD. back参考答案：

29、 A34. what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for itA. MakeB. To make C. Making D. Made参考答案：A 考查谓语动词。根据because 一词可知其前是一个句子，所填词做其谓语，应用谓语动 词，根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，所填词应用动词原形，故选A。35. Look! Somebody the blackboard.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was clean

30、ingC. had cleanedD. has cleaned参考答案： DDont be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD.although 参考答案：CWe strongly advise you eating your meal so late. Its not healthy. ()A. on B. againstC. fromD. over参考答案：B.我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭.不利于健康.A项”向，朝；关于；在之上；在时候”；C项”来自，从；由于；今后“；D项”越过； 在.之上;遍于

31、.之上”;B项反对,违反；靠;倚；防备：advise doing sth/advise sb (not) to do sth/advise sb against doing sth为advise的固定词组，表示,建议不要做某 事”，“against”在此表示,反对，对抗故选B.本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目苜先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据 上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.36. 一 Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?一 Yes, but I home earlier than I usually

32、do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come参考答案：CDid you tell the policeman that accident?Hardly him the detail of it when he hung up.A. I told B. had I told C. I had told D. did I tell参考答案：KSX1B析】试也分析；一你告诉蔡这个事翻了呜？-他一打电话彻I吉昕侬个细节了 这句话用了疑的倒装句也： HMdi,-bad AdoDf-iken. -.就，选 B.雪点：雪看向【答案】二、完型填空19. Chri

33、stmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it 11. My father trusted me to have the 12 to spend moneywisely. Even better, he gave me the

34、13 to get it. On a very basic level ,my father was giving me a shopping spree (狂欢)every year. But he was also giving me charge over my ownfun, trusting my ability to 14 money and making me feel like a/an 15. He didntbuy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choo

35、se it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a/an 16 for giving me what I needed, usually 17 at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25,118 at being an adult on my very first try. I hadquitted my 19 job but had no new one. But when my mother 20 me a visit, I 21 a good

36、show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until 22 she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with 23. She knew how24 I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or 25 to pay my re

37、nt, she would have made me feel much 26. The cold, hard cash meant shewas helping me. And, funnily enough, the 27 with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to 28 my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my

38、 own 29 ,and the other was giving me a second 30 when those decisions had cost me dearly.11. A. positively B. differently C. naturally D. originallyA. intelligence B. passion C. power D. potential12. A. courage B. suggestions C. discipline D. meansA. spend B. carry C. manage D. use13. A. grown-upB.

39、teenager C. adventurer D. pioneerA. habit B. gift C. approach D. tradition14. A. approximately B. about C. right D. slightlyA. failed B. fooled C. dropped D. fell19. A. important20. A. broughtB. creative C. challenging D. previousB. suggested C. paid D. gave21. A. put on22. A. before B. after C. whe

40、n23. A. credit B. loansC. receipts24. A. desperately B. hardly25. A. attempted B. offeredB. put away C. put off D. put forwardD. asD.cashC. eventuallyD. accuratelyC. promisedD. refused26. A. better B. moreC. less D. worse27. A. decorationB. love C. distanceD. methodA. defend B. equip C. fix D. devel

41、op28. A. actions B. opportunitiesC. risks D. decisionsA. solution B. chance C. visit D. assistance参考答案：11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23.D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从讲述圣诞节父母给自己的不同礼物，说到父母对自己伟大的、理 智的爱让作者在成长的过程中越来越坚强。父亲教会他做决定的方法，母亲在他

42、因所做决 定损失惨重时给予帮助，让他再一次拥有机会。11题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的看法不同。A. positively乐观地；B. differently 不同 地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. originally最初地。结合上文内容和本句but可知作者并不 认为20美元是孩子不能花的巨额现金，故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲相信我有明智花钱的智慧。A. intelligence智慧；B. passion热情;C. power权力；D. potential潜力。由本句的wisely判断此处用智慧符合语 境，故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义

43、辨析。句意:更好的是，他教我方法来获得它。A. courage勇气；B. suggestions 建议;C. discipline 纪律；D. means 方法。根据下文的 but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself,可知作者的父亲通过让作者自己选书的方 法获得20美元，故此处用方法”符合语境，且means是原词复现，故选D项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他让我自己找乐子，相信我有管理钱的能力，并且让我感 到自己像一个成人。A. spend花；B. carry携带；C.

44、manage管理；D. use使用。结合上下 文可知，此处是指作者的父亲相信他可以管理好自己的钱，且前文的giving me charge over my own fun也有暗示，charge和manage是同义词复现，故选C项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. grown-up成人;B. teenager 青少年：C. adventurer 冒险者；D. pioneer先驱。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为可以自己管理钱让他觉得 自己长大了，故用“成人符合语境，故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在送我东西方面有天赋，她总是在我恰好需要的时刻把 东西送给我。

45、A. habit习惯；B. gift天赋,礼物；C. approach途径；D. tradition传统。根据 下文的at the moment I needed it most可推测作者的妈妈擅长送礼物,故此处用“有天赋 符合语境，have a gift for在某方面有天赋，故选B项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. approximately 适当地;B. about大约；C. right恰好 （表强调）；D. slightly 稍微地。结合下文的 My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time

46、. It wasnt until 12 she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with.可知作者的妈妈在他最需要钱的时候给他送了钱，故此处用“恰好需要”符合语境，故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我25岁的时候，我作为成人的第一次尝试失败了。A. failed 失败;B. fooled 愚弄；C. dropped 卜降；D. fell 落下。根据下文的 I had quitted my 9 job but had no new one.可知作者辞去了工作，而且暂时没有新工作，故此处用“失

47、 败符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经辞去我之前的工作，但是还没有新工作。A. important 重要的；B. creative创造性的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. previous从前的。结合上下 文可知，此处是指作者辞掉了从前的工作，故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈来看我时，我上演了一出好戏，告诉她我已近启动 了自己的公司。A. brought带来;B. suggested建议；C. paid支付，付出;D. gave给。此处 考杳短语pay a visit to sb拜访某人,故选C项。【21题详解】考杳动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. put on上演；B. put away方在一边，收好；C. put off 推迟；D. put forward提出。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者骗妈妈说自己开了公司，故用 “上演一出好戏符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查连词词意辨析。句意：直到她离开之后我才发现床脚下有个厚厚的装着现金的信封。A. before在.之前；B. after在.之后;C. when当；D. as当,随着,因为。结合上下文 可知，作者的