名校卷 浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高二上学期起始考英语试卷(含详解).docx

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1、台州市书生中学高二英语起始考试卷 （本卷总分值：100分考试时间：120分钟） 一.阅读理解（共18小题；每题2.5分,总分值45分）ATips for avoiding traffic jamsThe radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can tr

2、y another route.Take the road less travelled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back （偏僻的）roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts fbr sever

3、al hours, but theyre still called “rush hour“ for a reason everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you dont have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.Tips for those unavoidable tragic jamsDont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all

4、of a sudden you see people using the shoulders （紧急停车道）.Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers （Z 字形行进者）.When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes （车道）every 5 sec

5、onds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people

6、 in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.1. To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT.A. getting traffic news before leavingB.changing lanes frequentlyC. avoiding rush hoursD.choosing back roads2. What should we do when

7、 there are zig-zaggers?A. Sound the horn loudly.B.Stop and let them go first.C. Keep checking the mirrors.D.Drive quickly to keep them out.3. In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?A. Entertainment.B. Advertisement.C. Market. D. Life.lost their jobs. Many of their families were strugg

8、ling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine

9、to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.“I wish you could see him J she s

10、aid to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I dont see what he can do.”After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. I wish we could help him to earn money,“ said Clara. His family is suffer

11、ing so much.”“So do IJ said Harry. We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish（完成）The other children also jumped up all attention. When John

12、had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. I tell you what we can do J said John. “You know that big box of com Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn（爆米花），and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Mrs. M

13、eredith heard of Johns idea, she thought it was a good one, too.With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.台州市书生中学高二英语起始考试卷 （本卷总分值：100分考试时间：120分钟） 一.阅读理解（共18小题；每题2.5分,总分值45分）ATips for avoiding traffic jamsThe radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the la

14、test traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less travelled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back （偏僻的）roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustrati

15、on of the stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts fbr several hours, but theyre still called “rush hour“ for a reason everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you dont have to go a

16、nywhere, stay off the roads.Tips for those unavoidable tragic jamsDont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders （紧急停车道）.Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even more pr

17、oblems.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers （Z 字形行进者）.When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes （车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and

18、 you can change your route mid-trip if needed.Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.1. To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT.A. get

19、ting traffic news before leavingB.changing lanes frequentlyC. avoiding rush hoursD.choosing back roads2. What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?A. Sound the horn loudly.B.Stop and let them go first.C. Keep checking the mirrors.D.Drive quickly to keep them out.3. In which part of a magazine can

20、 this passage be found?A. Entertainment.B. Advertisement.C. Market. D. Life.【答案】l.B 2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对交通拥堵和无法防止的交通拥堵各自提出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check the local news station for the latest traffic r叩ort.（到当地新闻台查询最新 的交通报道。）”;第二段中“Take the road less travelled.（选择车少的道路。）”以及第三段中aTreat rush hou

21、r like bad weather if you dorft have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.（把高峰时间当作坏天气对待如果你不需要去任何地方，就防止上路。）”可知，要防止交通堵塞，我们应该：出门前获取交通信息、选 择车少的道路和防止交通高峰期出行，除了 B选项“频繁变更车道”。应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 “Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers （Z 字形行进者）.When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes （车道）e

22、very 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.（要特别注意Z字形行进者。当一些人焦虑的时候，他们可能会开始每5秒就 换车道，或者抢你的道。经常检查你的车窗和后视镜是否有这些变道者。）”可知，如果有Z字形行进 者，我们应该持续检查后视镜。应选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题“Tips for avoiding traffic jams（防止交通拥堵的建议）”和“Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams（关于无法防

23、止的交通拥堵的建议）”可知，文章主要针对交通拥堵和无法防止的交通 拥堵各自提出了一些建议，属于生活常识范畴，因此可以在杂志的“生活”局部找到。应选D。BAround the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre.In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year on the last Monday in May. This festivafs characteristic is a contest

24、 where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces （鬼月佥）.It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during

25、the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbours wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is c

26、onsidered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July. Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of

27、people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity （宣 传）on the Internet.First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean city. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is t

28、rucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best.The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. Ifs an annual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honour of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3, 000

29、 kilograms of vegetables and fruit being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves.4. What does the underlined word “bizaire“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Dangerous.B. Strange.C. Scary.D. Familiar.5. If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he/she should.A. roll as much cheese dow

30、n the hill as possiblefind the largest piece of cheese rolling downhillB. perform the best grimace when chasing the cheesebe the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill6. According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying.A. the worldwide championship of wife liftingthe

31、world championship of grimacesB. the Boryeong Mud Festivalthe Monkey Buffet Festival7. If you are interested in the Boryeong Mud Festival, you should go to.A. EnglandB. FinlandC. South KoreaD. Thailand【答案】4.B5.D6. A 7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些世界上一些国家的奇怪节日。【4题详解】词义猜想题。此题题干意为：第一段中带下划线的单词“weird”可能是什么意

32、思?根据第二段“In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year on the last Monday in May. This festivals characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.

33、”在英国，人们在每年5月的最后一个星期一举行滚动奶酪 比赛。这个节日的特色是一个比赛，官方将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人去追逐它。胜利者是第一 个够到并抓住奶酪的人。和第三段 “Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces （鬼脸）.It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best gr

34、imace using anything you can to win.另一个节日在英格兰是愁眉苦脸的世界冠军 （鬼脸）。这是一个庆祝活动可以追溯到1297年，在9月庆祝。这个任务就是尽你所能做出最好的鬼脸。可 知这里介绍的节日有些奇怪。由此可知，划线单词的意思是“奇怪的”。应选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “his festivaPs characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival- goers go chasing after it. The w

35、inner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.”他的节 日的特 色是一个比赛，一位官员将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人去追逐它。胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶 酪的人。可知这个节日的特色是一场比赛，官员会将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人会去追逐奶酪。 胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶酪的人。由此可知，如果参赛者想在滚芝士比赛中获胜，必须先把滚下山的 芝士抓住。应选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife,

36、 so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July.”根据规定，任何超过 17 岁的女性 都可以被视为妻子，所以如果你在这个年龄，在7月份访问这个国家时要小心。可知根据规定，任何超过 17岁的女性都可以被视为妻子，所以如果你在这个年龄，在7月份访问这个国家时要小心。由此可知，作 者认为，17岁以上的女孩在参加世界举妻锦标赛时要小心。应选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mu

37、d Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean City.”首次举办于1998年的保宁市泥巴节吸引了 100多万游 客。可知Boryeong泥巴节节于1998年首次举办，是韩国吸引超过百万游客的景点。由此可知，如果你对 Boryeong泥巴节感兴趣，你应该去韩国。应选C项。CAs the novel coronavirus outbreak interrupts businesses and everyday life for billions around the

38、globe, massive conferences have moved online. The new form creates numerous technical and organizational challenges, but it also offers opportunitiesfor reaching wider audiences, reducing the carbon footprint of meeting travel and improving diversity. For some meetings, the switch may be lasting.The

39、 scientific community is “making lemonade out of lemons J an expert says. Scientists are making use of a situation thats really quite horrible and providing people a way to connect.Tn many ways, virtual conferences offer a better experience, says Altman, associate director of the Stanford Institute

40、for AL Altmans institute had planned an inperson conference in April, but COVID-19 forced organizers to change it. They threw together a virtual conference to discuss how AI can help scientists fight the ongoing pandemic （流彳亍病）.The event was a great success. The original conference would have drawn

41、a few hundred attendees, but 30,000 people watched the online version.Altman says the virtual environment allowed hosts to better control the flow of discussion and questions from the audience. By privately messaging one another behind the scenes, they were able to make adjustments （调整）. During the

42、audience question period, the hosts didnt open up the virtual floor fbr anyone to speak. Instead, they asked the audience to type their questions and screen the most insightful （有深亥！j见解的）ones.Scientists acknowledge that virtual conferences cant completely replace the conference experience. Virtual m

43、eetings might lose some of their appeal once stay-at-home requirements loosen. Even so, the success of some scientists further strengthens the societys march toward virtual meetings.8. What does the underlined phrase “making lemonade out of lemons, refer to?A. Working tirelessly to fight the pandemi

44、c.B. Taking advantage of the difficult situation.C. Doing research on how to make lemonade.D. Committing themselves to their conferences.9. What could prove the virtual conference mentioned in paragraph 3 successful ?A. A larger audience.B. Better arrangement.C. Environmental friendliness.D. Beating

45、 the ongoing pandemic.10 What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Provide some advice for the hosts.B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.C. Introduce a new topic for the audience.D. List some advantages of virtual conferences.【答案】8.B9. A 10. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是虚拟会议的好处。随着新型冠状病毒的爆发，全球数十

46、亿人的业 务和日常生活被中断，大规模会议已经转移到网上。这种新形式在技术和组织方面带来了许多挑战，但它 也提供了机会扩大受众范围，减少会议旅行的碳足迹，并提高多样性。对于一些会议来说，这种转变 可能会持续很久。【8 题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二段中“Scientists are making use of a situation thats really quite horrible and providing people a way to connect.（科学家们正在利用一种非常可怕的情况，为人们提供一种联系的方式。）”可知,上句划线局部“making lemonade out of l

47、emons”的意思是“利用困难的境况”，即Taking advantage of the difficult situation., 应选 B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “The event was a great success. The original conference would have drawn a few hundred attendees, but 30,000 people watched the online version这次活动非常成功。最初的会议只有几百人 参加，但有3万人观看了在线版。）”可知，更多的观众可以证明第3段中提到的虚拟会议是成功的。应选

48、 Ao【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Altman says the virtual environment allowed hosts to better control the flow of discussion and questions from the audience. By privately messaging one another behind the scenes, they were able to make adjustments （调整）.During the audience question period, the hosts didnt open up

49、 the virtual floor fbr anyone to speak. Instead, they asked the audience to type their questions and screen the most insightful （有深亥！J见 解的）ones.（Altman说，虚拟环境使主持人能够更好地控制观众的讨论和提问。通过在幕后互相私下通信， 他们能够做出调整。在观众提问期间，主持人没有开放虚拟场地让任何人发言。相反，他们让观众把问题 打出来，选出最有见地的。）”可知，作者在第四段想列出虚拟会议的一些优点。应选D。DYears ago, I had a falling out with a friend due to a misunderstan