2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题 （解析版）.docx

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1、二。二二年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分）注意事项：l本试题包括第I卷和第n卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第n卷为非选择 题,55分，共120分。2 .答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试 结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3 .答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题 卡的相应位置。4 .听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对 每个句子做出适

2、当反应的答语。C. I am sorry to hear that.C. Sure, here you are.C. Hes a teacher.C. No way.C. Never mind.1. A. Is that Tony? B. Its Tony.2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks.3. A. Hes tall. B. He likes ninning.4. A. Good idea. B. Goodbye.5. A. OK, I will. B. Well done.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答

3、案。6. What did the boy buy for his father?A. A card. B. A football. C. A book.7. Which tie is the man probably going to choose?A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.8. How long did Lucy use to finish the exam?A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.9. Who can play the guitar?A. Mike. B.

4、 Helen. C. Both Mike and Helen.10. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）When is Steves party?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday.C. Tomorrow.11. What will Steve do tonight?A. Call frien

5、ds. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Clean the house.12. What will Steve and his friends NOT do at the party?A. Play games. B. Sing and dance.C. Watch a movie.13. Will Steve go shopping?A. Yes. he will. B. No, he wont.C. We dont know. activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and s

6、wimming are all good ways.可知，散步也可以很好地锻炼肌肉。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据What kind of muscles do you have： “Why arc healthy muscles important” 以及“How do you keep your muscles healthy”可知，文中没有提到治疗肌肉受伤的方法，故选 B。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了肌肉的相关信息。结合选项，文章最可能出现在健 康杂志上。故选AoDIn modern times, we get our weather report scie

7、ntifically. The /“efeow/ogisfs（气象学家）use information from satellites （卫星）to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter?But what did pe

8、ople do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they werent.My grandfathe

9、r spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how （o predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills those little sandy mounds at the entrance （入 口） to the ants nest.“Look closely at the anthills in

10、July,“ Grandpa used to say. If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer.In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar （

11、in a sunny location, 4tObscn e the orange circle around its 戾/仅（腹部）.If its wide and full, were sure to have a warm and easy winter. If its thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.nI am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, the

12、y have the latest scientific instruments to help them.But I still stop to obsen e （he anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation 辈）can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.26. ca

13、n help us predict the weather more correctly.A. SatellitesB. AnthillsC. Woolly caterpillars D.Televisions or radiosAccording to Grandpas experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be.A. a rainy winterB. a snowy winterC. a long and cold winter D. a warmand easy winter27. Which word c

14、an replace （替代）the underlined word “severe” ?A. hotB. warmC. coolD. coldIn the last paragraph, the writer thinks.A. we should only listen to the meteorologistshis grandpa knew more than the meteorologistsB. we neednt observe the insects to predict the weatherhis grandpas ways to predict the weather

15、are still helpfi.il28. Which would be a good title for this passage?A. The power of observationB. Weather according to insectsC. Weather report in modern timesD. Different ways to make predictions【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通 过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然

16、界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“The meteorologists（气象学家）use information from satellites （卫星）to tell us what the weather will be like.可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七 月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据If its wide and full, were sure t

17、o have a warm and easy winter. If if s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的 冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的“，与 单词“cold”同义，故选D。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据The older generation （老一辈）can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot abou

18、t insects and the weather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预 报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷 爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D.第II卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）下面是学校英语俱乐部关于“双减”后学生周末活动的调查结果。听录音两遍后，根据所听 到的内容完成卜面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Note: double reductionw policy |Qd Jbl| |rDDd k on|

19、pDIOsDJ “双减”政策What do students do on weekends after the double reduction policy!ResultsAlmost (46)percent of the students study by themselves athome.About a quarter of them prefer to (47)or listen to music.20 percent of (hem like to chat online or play computer games.10 percent of (hem help their pa

20、rents do housework.Only a small number of them (48)or go traveling.SuggestionsStudents should have (49)for their weekends.They should make good use of their time, learn more knowledge and develop their interests.They should also learn to (50). Dont spend too much timechatting online or playing compu

21、ter games.五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。It was around 3 oclock p.m. on Sunday. Gina 31 (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jennys house. Jenny jumped out of the car and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodb

22、ye to Jenny. The car 32(drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water.“Hey, whats wrong? Bill asked.“Nothing. I dont want to play anymore.” Gina stormed inside and(砰地关上)thedoor. She went straight to her room. Gina 33 (hear) Bill talki

23、ng to her mom in the living room, but she didnt want to talk to anyone.“Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. What you 34 (do) inside, mydear? May I come in?”Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas to help her.“Whats going on, Gina?” Mom asked.“Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but

24、 she didnt invite me, Gina said. Thats notvery nice. After all, we 35 (be) friends fbr nearly 5 years.M“Oh, honey, Im sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I 36 (feel) left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldnt like what they were going to do J Mom suggested. kvWhy dont you talk with Jenny on Monday

25、?55“I dont want to talk to her. I 37 (leave) her out.”lWell .sometimes(忽视)another person is a good choice, but I dont think this isthe right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without38 (talk) about it with her, replied Mom.“I still want Jenny to be my friend

26、, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her39 (know) whats wrong and say shes sorry.”“That might happen, but it might not. I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way.”“OK, Mom, I will. Thanks,v Gina said.And guess what? Ginas mom was right! A new snake show 40 (h

27、old) that day. Jenny knew Gina didnt like snakes, so she didnt invite her.Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem.【答案】31. was playing32. drove 33. heard34. are; doinghave been35. feel 37. will leavetalking38. to knowwas held【解析】【导语】本文讲述了吉娜的朋友珍妮没有邀请吉娜去看展出，于是吉娜很不高兴，打算和珍 妮绝交。后来在母亲的建议

28、下，吉娜和珍妮交谈了，了解了事情的真相后，挽回了两人的友 谊。31题详解】句意：吉娜正和哥哥比尔在外面打篮球。根据It was around 3 oclock p.m. on Sunday.”以及 “when she saw a car stop in front of Jennys house.”可知，本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句， 表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行 时，主语是单数名词，be动词应用was,故填was playing。【32题详解】句意：汽车开走了，珍妮蹦跳着奔向自己家的前门。连词and连接的是两个并列句，而后一 个句子

29、是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填drive的过去式，故填drove。【33题详解】句意：吉娜听到比尔在起居室和妈妈在谈话，但是她不想跟任何人谈话。连词but连接的是 两个并列句，而后一个句子是一般过去时，故本句也是一般过去时，故应填hear的过去式， 作为前一个并列句的谓语。故填heard。【34题详解】句意：亲爱的，你在里面干什么？本句是引用原话，在直接引语中，说的是现在正在发生的 动作,故用现在进行时。故填are； doingo【35题详解】句意：我们作为朋友已经接近五年了。根据句中“for nearly 5 years”可知，本句是现在完成时， 主语是we,助动词用have,故

30、填have been。【36题详解】句意：如果我感到受冷落，我也会感到很不安的。主句为一般现在时，而在条件状语从句中 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。从句主语是I,动词用原形，故填feel。37题详解】句意：我不会理她的。根据 I：文“Why dont you talk with Jenny on Monday?和“【dont want to talk to her”可知，本句说的是将不会做的事情，故本句用一般将来时。故填will leave。【38题详解】句意：如果你选择这样做，你也许会失去珍妮这样一个朋友。without是介词，此处应填talk 的动名词，作为介词wilhoul的宾语。故填la

31、lking。【39题详解】句意：我只是希望她知道哪里错了，并希望她道歉。本句是expect sb to do sth结构，意思是 “期望某人做某事”，故填know的不定式，作为补足语。故填I。know。【40题详解】句意：那晚举办了一场关于蛇的展览。主语和动词hold是动宾关系，故用被动语态（即“bc+ 过去分词结构）：根据时间状语“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动。 故填 was heldo六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。“Ugh, meat pic again? I h 41 meat pic

32、 Matt shouted. wont cat it!”Matts mom and dad looked at each other. Matt,s angry outbursts （爆发）were always happening this month.“Matt, were going to let you take ove厂（接管）dinnertime from now on,“ Mom said.“Well, were going to eat g 42 food every night!” Matt answered happily.The next day. Dad helped

33、Matt make the meal plan. Were going to have chicken tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, “ Matt started.“Woah, wait a minute,5, Dad said. kWhat else are we going to have with the chicken? We need to have at least one v 43 with each meal.”“We can have cabbage,Matt said.“Sophia does not like cabbage,said

34、Dad.“Well, its my choice, s 44 I,m going to cook it,“ Matt replied.“OK, but she might(抱怨)at dinner. Are you ready fbr that? ” Dad asked.“Yeah, maybe,“ Matt answered.Almost every time Matt picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone wouldnt like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的).“This

35、 is impossibleMatt said angrily.“Yes, it is hard. Everyone has d 45 tastes, and sometimes, we just cant please (使满意) everyone/“Fine, well go with this plan this week. Next week Ill try to make everyone happy,replied Matt.It was time fbr Matt to make his f 46 meal, so his parents both came to help hi

36、m. He hadnt cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of h 47-he made dinner!“Ew, this rice tastes strange,Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But hed worked so hard! He felt like he might c 48“I dont like cabbage,v s

37、houted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure e 49 liked every part of every meal!Tm sorry, Sophia. Tm sorry, Mom and Dad. I shouldift have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I dont want to take over dinner an

38、ymore, I wont complain J Matt said.“Thank you, Matt,“ Mom and Dad said. Dad continued, WeH take back dinner responsibilities. You can offer some help if you like!” Matt felt a lot better. He happily finished his dinner and n 50 complained about a meal again.【答案】41.(h)ate42. (g)ood 43. (v)egetable44.

39、 (s)o 45. (d)ifferent(f)irst46. (h)imself(c)ry 49. (e)verybody#(e)veryone50. (n)ever【解析】【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了 次饭后，听着 别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的 不易，于是再也不抢着做饭，再也不抱怨了。41题详解】句意:我讨厌肉馅饼。根据I wont eat it!”可知,猜测指的是“讨厌肉饼”，陈述事实，用一 般现在时，主语是L动词用原形hate“讨厌”,故填(h)ate。【42题详解】句意：我们每天晚上都要吃好东西

40、！根据were going to let you take over (接管)dinnertime from now on”可知，自己要接管晚餐时间了，可以做自己喜欢的食物了，即“好吃的食物”， 用形容词good作定语，故填(g)ood。【43题详解】句意：每顿饭至少要吃一种蔬菜。根据We can have cabbage”及首字母提示可知，此处指的 是“蔬菜”，空前有one修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(v)egetable。【44题详解】句意：这是我的选择，所以我要做它。根据首字母提示及前后句之间的关系可知，因为是自 己选择的，所以要去烹饪，此处应用so连接，故填。【45题详解】句意：每个人

41、的口味都不一样。根据首字母提示及“and sometimes, we just canU please (使满 意)everyone.”可知，人人都有不同的口味，此处用形容词different修饰其后的名词，故填 (d)ifferento【46题详解】句意：马特该做他的第一顿饭了，所以他的父母都来帮他。根据“He hadnt cooked befbre.” 及首字母提示可知，这是他第一次做饭，此处应用序数词first表示，故填irst。【47题详解】句意：他又累又饿，但他为自己感到骄傲一他做了晚餐！根据“he made dinner!”及首字母 提示可知，他为自己感到自豪，此处用反身代词him

42、self,作为介词of的宾语，故填(h)imself。【48题详解】句意:他觉得自己快要哭出来了。根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange”以及It did taste a little strange. But hed worked so hard!”以及I dont like cabbage”及首字母提示可知，自己辛苦做的 晚饭，家人都不满意，自己觉得很委屈要哭了，情态动词might后接动词原形，故填(c)ry。【49题详解】句意：要确保每个人都喜欢每顿饭的每一部分是不可能的！根据“Ew, this rice tastes strange, Sophia said.

43、Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But hed worked so hard! He felt like he might.dont like cabbage,M shouted Sophia.以及Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner.”及首字母提示可知，要保证人人都喜欢每顿饭的任何 部分是不可能的，此处应用不定代词cveryone/everybody“每个人，人人作主语，（e）vcrybody/（c）

44、vcryone。【5（）题详解】句意：他愉快地吃完晚饭，再也没有抱怨过任何一顿饭。shouldnt have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I dont want to take over dinner anymore, I wont complain”及首字母提 示可知，从那之后，马特再也不对每顿饭抱怨了，此处用副词never表示否定，故填（n）ever。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Firefighting （消防）is an important job to keep people saf

45、e and help stop fires from damaging （毁坏）too much pwper/y （财产）.There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs （楼梯），and working for a

46、long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important pari of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!Firefighting is very st

47、ressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency （紧急情 况）is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. 3 Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly whenhe Ra/m （警寸艮）goes off.Firefighters dont just fight house fires. They also help peop

48、le who arc in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if theyre stuck （卡住）.In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured （受伤的）. These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.4 Firefighters are always there to help us whenever theres an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。5