2022届北京市西城区第三十九高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On accou

2、nt of D. In the absence of1. May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.一Oh! I for it, but 1 havent decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D was preparing So sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things t

3、hat give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; that3. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestI think that this is the best mobile p

4、hone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. wina single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless4. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow

5、of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withNewly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D having turned5. 一Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she can

6、t find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. Particularly一 your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.B. ReceivedA. To receivetool as they reaffirm（再次确定）the 6 I made one who I will never regret、 When I entered senior high school, I wanted to jo

7、in in the school basketball team、So my parents didnt agree, say it would get in the way of my studies、So I tried to persuade him and promise Id make a balance between them Finally they agreed Late, I did that I had promised I became captain of team and also one of the top student of my class、I learn

8、 from this experience that once you have made a choice, stick to it and work hard at it, and then youll never regret it、125 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28、 （25分）高二即将过去，高三已经在向同学们招手。随着学习和心里压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生活受 到影响，如睡眠不好。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给学校的英语刊物写一封信件，向同学们提出建议，并简 述理由或举例说明：1、劳逸结合；2、健康饮食；3、适当锻炼；4、保持乐观心态。注意：1、短文必须包括所列内容；2

9、、词数100左右；Dear Editors,With the approach of Senior 3 studies, students who have almost finished Senior 2 are under increasingly great pressure, which has affected some studentsHife.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、A5、B6、A7、D8、B9、A10、A11、A12、A13、D14、C15、C16、D17、B18、A19、B20

10、、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D2、C3、A4、D1、 D2、A3、C4、D1、 D2、A3、B4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.29、 1、 B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、C7、D8、D9、C10、B11、B12、D13、A14、C15、D 16、C17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在

11、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whofor2. publishedreceiving3. helpfulexistence4. himselfsaid5. ifeventually第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、whothat2、去掉（join后面的）in3、SoBut4、 say 一 saying5、him一them6、 promise 一 promisedlate later8 thatwhat9、在team前面添加the10. student 一 students第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Editors,Wi

12、th the approach of Senior 3 studies, students who have almost Hnished Senior 2 are under increasingly great pressure, which has affected some students9 life. This prevents them sleeping well and causes problems with their health. In order to improve the condition, Id like to offer some advice.First

13、and foremost, combine work with rest. Keep in mind that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Furthermore, it is important to keep a healthy and balanced diet. Staying away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you. In addition, go outdoors and take regula

14、r exercise, for physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. Last but not least, good health means being both physically and mentally healthy. Keeping an optimistic state of mind will contribute to a good physical state.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. ReceivingD. Having receivedI had hoped

15、 to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold onAre you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyIm sorry you so long, but it* 11 still be some time before Jim gets b

16、ack.A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waitingThree days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planes hasnt found anywreckage,growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involv

17、ing; having caused11. Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee?_ I really dont mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherThough he lacks experience, the arrangements are all for

18、the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A. in particular B. in place C. in preparationD. in time一Thafs the third time you*ve done that!Yeah,?A. what of it B. whafs onC. what about D. what for12. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, shes a better cook than me.A. unless B. as

19、C. even though D. in caseIn time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and

20、 they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The ecoguilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that ex

21、plain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are

22、similar to those of someIndustry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mn Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One

23、national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that66After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a

24、respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg9s preference for unexamined materials is incredible （不可信的）A critical （批判的）eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunatel

25、y, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. Thafs a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.1、

26、 According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”？A. People who agree on the popularity of Ueco-guilfPeople who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.B. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.C. People who spread comforting news to protect ou

27、r environment.2、Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborgs books?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.D. Industry-funded medi

28、a present confusing information.3、 The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to.A. voice a different opinionfind fault with Lomborgs bookB. challenge the authority of the mediapoint out the value of scientific views.4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage t

29、he skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of half-blindness with reviews.C. To blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.22. （8 分）Youll be blind by the time youre twentyfveJ

30、a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. uYour blood sugars are much too high. It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled m

31、e with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage （大出血）in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty y

32、ears, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one flnal operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in （注册）a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired （损伤的）

33、.I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features. Its

34、 amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. uBy learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint/9 my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices availab

35、le for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The right opportunity. B. Losing my sight in the future.C. Consuming

36、too much sugar D. The children hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?A. He gave up painting. B. He went blind completelyC. He injured one of his eyes. D. He picked up a new hobby3、What brought a turning point to the author?A. A special course. B. A meaningful eventC. An inspiring

37、 speech. D. An important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?A. No pain, no gain.B. Every man has his price.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Be optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.23. （8 分）On Friday, Germany1 s telecom regulator（电信业管理者），the Federal Network Agenc

38、y, announced that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about the potential of people spying on children-ifs worried the devices（设备）can be used

39、 to spy on anyone.And in Germany, its illegal to record private conversations without permission. According to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement.Smartwatches

40、 that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the childrens smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated （激活）just by using an app.The German regulator is so serious a

41、bout destroying these devices, its asking citizens to document the watches* destruction and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a ncertificate of destruction, n confirming the deed was done.This isnt the first time the Federal Network Agency told German c

42、itizens to destroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll MMy Friend Cayla* which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government wont just ban devices that can spy on anyone, they*11 demand the de

43、vices be destroyed with hammers （or whatever means of destruction one prefers） even if they1 re dolls.1、Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about childrens smartwatches?A. They are too expensive to afford.B. They cant be used in remote places.C. They are harmful to childrens health.D. They c

44、an be used to watch anyone in secret.2、How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?A. By using an app.B. By using a baby monitor.C. By fixing a device.D. By downloading software.3、What will citizens get after destroying the watches?A. A documentA doll.B. A certificate.C. A prize.4、What can we

45、infer about the German governmenfs attitude to childrens smartwatches?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Acceptable.D. Unbearable.24. （8 分） A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UKs most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adams birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around 11, 000 every year, which has g