Module5Unit2Westartworkatnineo’clock七年级英语讲义.docx

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1、Module 5 My school dayUnit 2We start work at nine oclock.目标导航【答案】课标单词1 .weekday 2.start 3.work4.break5.evening 6.watch 7.sleep目标短语l.get up 2.have breakfast 3.watch TV4.go to bed 5.star.t workXS.have a break常考句型课标单词1. 工作日2. v.开始3. .学习：工作v.学习；工作4. .儿（课间）休息5. n.晚上6. v.看，观看7. n.睡觉v.睡觉目标语块1. 起床2. 吃早餐3. 看

2、电视4. 上床睡觉5. 开始工作6. 休息一卜常考句型1 我平时要去上学，但周六和周日不去。2 . 我们十二点半在餐厅吃午饭。3 .We have a break at half past twelve.4 我十点上床睡觉。重点语法一般现在时的肯定、否认句结构1.1 go to school on weekdays, but not on Saturday and Sunday.2. We have lunch in the dining hall at half, past twelve.one s指她的，所以用形容词性物主代词her,故答案为(l)does(2)herhomework。三、

3、完型填空In the USA,middle school students study English,maths,science,music,biology,PE and11. At twelveoclock the students have lunch at school. They eat meat, 12,fruit,hot dogs,bread and hamburgers. Some 13 dont like hot dogs and they dont like hamburgcrs.eithcr. 14 students like dessert(甜品),and after

4、the meal they can have some 15. Students sleep for a short time after 16. They begin classes at half pastone in the afternoon and leave school at half past three in the afternoon.They go to 17 on weekdays and have classes for 18 hours every day and then go home. Parents usually let their children pl

5、ay or 19for half an hour. After that,they do their homework. Sometimeschildren and 20 parents take a walk together.11.A. swimmingB.artC. readingD.food12.A. flowersB.milkC. vegetablesD.popcorn13.A. teachersB.studentsC. parentsD.workers14.A. AmericanB.ChineseC. JapaneseD.English15.A. beefB.cakesC. sou

6、pD.noodles16.A. lunchB.dinnerC. supperD.breakfast17.A. bedB.hospitalC. parkD.school18.A. twoB.sixC. twelveD.twenty19.A. wash dishesB.water flowersC. watch TVD.wash clothes20.A. hisB.herC. theirD.your【答案】II. B12. CI3. BI4. AI5. BI6. A17. D18. BI9. C20. C【分析】本文表达了在美国的里学生的一天的生活和学习情况，回家后，父母让孩子玩或者看电视直到6点

7、吃晚饭, 饭后孩子就做作业，之后可以和父母做一些其他的活动。【详解】H.句意：在美国，生学习英语、数学、科学、音乐、生物、体育和美术。A. swimming游泳；B. art美术:C. reading 阅读;D. food 食物,根据 English, maths, science, music, biology, PE,可知此处指学科,art 是美术学科，应选B。12 .句意:他们吃肉,蔬菜，水果，热狗，面包和汉堡包。A. flowers花卉;B. mi句牛奶;C. vegetables蔬 菜；D. popcorn 爆米花，根据上文 At twelve oclock the students

8、 have lunch at school 十二点钟,学生们在吃午 饭。可知此处应该是午餐的种类，应选C。13 .句意：有些学生不喜欢热狗，他们也不喜欢汉堡包。A. teachers老师们;B. students学生们；C. parents 父母；D. workers 工人们，At twelve oclock the students have lunch at school.十二点钟，学生们在 吃午饭。可知是在说学生们对食物的喜好，应选B。14 .句意：美国学生喜欢甜点。A. American美国的：B. Chinese中国的；C. Japanese日本的；D. English英 国的，根据

9、上文In the USA”在美国”，可知本句讲述的是美国学生对食物的喜好，应选A。15 .句意:饭后他们可以吃一些蛋糕。A. be句牛肉;B. cakes蛋糕；C. soup汤；D. noodles面条,根据上句4 students like dessert（甜品）美国学生喜欢甜点，选项中cakes蛋糕是甜点，应选B。16 .句意：学生在午饭后睡上段时间。A. lunch午餐;B. dinner常指晚餐；C. supper晚餐;D. breakfast早餐, 根据下文They begin classes at half past one in the afternoon他们下午一点半开始上课。

10、可知是午餐后睡一会 儿，应选A。17 .句意:他们工作日上学。A. bed床；B. hospital医院；C. park公园；D. school, on weekdays“工作日”， 非周末，所以学生们应该上学，go to school去上学”，应选D。18 .句意：每天上课6小时，然后回家。A. two二；B. six六；C. twelve十二；D. twenty二十，根据第一段 最后一句，孩子们每天下午三点半放学，如果是上12个小时的课，那么凌晨三点半就要上学，学生们每天 上课时间不可能像2小时那么短，也不可能像12小时、20小时那么长，所以很有可能为6小时，应选B。19 .句意:父母通常

11、让孩子玩或看电视半小时。A. wash dishes洗碗；B. water flowers浇花；C. watch TV看 电视；D. wash clothes洗衣服，根据or或者”，可知空处单词和play玩”应该都是放松娱乐的活动，watch TV看电视属于娱乐，应选C。20 .句意：有时孩子和他们的父母一起散步。A. his他的；B. her她的:C. their他们的：D. your你的，children“孩 子们复数名词，根据句意，孩子们和他们的父母，their他们的，应选C。题组C培优拔尖练一、单项选择（语法专项练）Its necessary for kids to learn to

12、spend money .A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyI）, quickly【答案】C【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；cheaply廉 价地；wisely理智地；quickly快速地。根据句子结构可知，此处这个副词修饰空前的动词spend,结合常 识可知，这里应表示“理智花费”，因此C选项意思符合语境，应选C。1. （语法专项练 1The 3211 Olympic Games have been to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A. put awayB.

13、put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。考查动词短语。put away把 收起来；put out熄灭；put off推迟：put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年， 由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。应选C。2. （2021 年云南省昆明市二模）一Let, s go for a walk.-But I my work yet.A. don，t finish B. wont finish C. didnt finish D. havent finished【答案】D【详解】句意：一一我们去散步

14、吧。一一但是我还没有完成工作。考查动词时态辨析。don I finish一般 现在时；won t finish一般将来时；didn, t finish一般过去时；haven * t finished现在完成时。句中 yet表示“还，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven t finishedo应选D。3. （2021.北京.七年级期中）I havent got .A. some brothers B. any brothers C. brotherD. sister【答案】B【详解】句意：我没有兄弟。考查不定代词和名词单复数。A. some brothers一些兄弟;B. any bro

15、thers 任何兄弟；C. brother兄或弟；D. sister姐或妹，因为brother和sister都是可数名词，需要在前面 添加冠词修饰，所以排除选项C和D, some, any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，但是some常用于陈述 句，any常用于疑问句和否认句，根据hasnt got,可知本句为否认句，所以用any修饰brothers,选B。4. （2021.北京.七年级期中）Let help .A. I, youB. me, yourC. we, yourD. us, you【答案】D【详解】句意：让我们来帮你。考查代词宾格。A. I我主格），you你（主宾格）；B. me我（宾

16、格），your 你的（物主代词）；C. 我们（主格），your你的1物主代词）；D. us我们（宾格），you （主宾格），句中 let 让”使动词，后面跟代词宾格形式，help 帮助”动词，后面也跟代词宾格形式，由此可知，两个空 都用宾格形式，应选D。5. （2021.天津.九年级月考）The small local school five years ago.A. closed downB. counted down C. wrote down D. sat down【答案】A【详解】句意：当地那所小五年前关闭了。A.关闭；B.倒计时；C.写下；D.坐下。此题考查固定短语。根 据five

17、years ago.可知，此句是一般过去时态，根据句意可知，此空的意思是关闭的意思，此空故填closed down,应选 A。6. （语法专项练）In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, thedrivers stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly【答案】B【详解】句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;ba

18、dly坏地；mostly大局部;根据句意理解及前句In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible 可知，这里表达的是一种否认意义，四个 选项中hardly表达的是否认，表示“几乎不，应选B。7. （2021.天津.九年级月考）I asked twice, but he didn* t my question.A. answer toB. replyC. answersD. reply to【答案】D 【详解】句意：我问了两次，但他没有答复我的问题。考查动词辨析和否认句。answer,答复，及物动词, 后面可以

19、直接跟宾语，故排除A项；本句是否认句，didn t后加动词原形，故排除C项；reply答复、答 复，不及物动词，因其后接名词作宾语，应加介词I。，故排除B。应选D。二、阅读理解（2021.全国.七年级.月考）Do you have healthy habits?Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Everyday I get up early and go to bed early . Every morningI eat breakfast and cat well. I eat fruit andvegetables every day. A

20、nd every day I play soccerfor two hours wi th my friends.nAlan GreenNo, I dont. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, 1 usually p

21、lay puter games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o clock.SIL；Helen HardYes. My habi ts are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Its unhealthy. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run wit

22、h my father for half an hour in the morning. So Im very healthy.9. Mary with her friendsevery day.C. plays soccerA. goes to school B. does her homeworkD. has lunch10. What does Alan usually have for lunch?A. Hamburgers.B. Vegetables.C. Chicken.I). Fruit.11. Alan goes to bed at about.A. 9:00B. 10:00C

23、. 11:00D. 12:0012. Why doesn, t Helen eat ice-cream?A. Because she doesn* t like it.B. Because its not healthy.C. Because it doesn，t taste good.D. Because her parents dont let hereat it.13. Helen runs with herin the morning.A. motherB. friendC. brotherD. father【答案】8. CIO. All. C12. B13. D【分析】本文介绍了玛丽

24、，艾伦和海伦三个人的健康和不健康的习惯。9 .细节理解题。根据第一个框内 And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends,可知, 玛丽每天跟她的朋友踢两个小时的足球。应选C。10 .细节理解题。根据第二个框内For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers,可知,艾伦中午吃汉 堡包。应选Ac.细节理解题。根据第二个框内I go to bed late, at about eleven oclock,可知，艾伦晚上11点 左右上床睡觉。应选C。11 .细节理解题。根据第三个框内 Ice-cr

25、eam tastes good but I never eat it. Its unhealthy,可知， 海伦不吃冰淇凌是因为冰淇凌不健康。应选B。12 .细节理解题。根据第三个框内 I run with my father for half an hour in the morning,可知，海 伦早上跟她的爸爸一起跑步。应选D。A. restB. drinkC. party3.我们.十二点半能休息一下。4.1 go to sleep at ten oclock.视知识精讲曾、【精讲01词汇】 start v.开始start的同义词是begin,表示“开始；发生时，二者可互换，也可以作名词

26、，名词的同义词为beginning。start既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面既可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟动词-ing形式。如：The meeting starts/begins at eight oclock.会议在 8 点开始。（作不及物动词）Do you start/begin your homework?你开始做家庭作业了吗？（作及物动词）The baby starts crying.宝宝开始哭了起来。作及物动词）Il starts to rain.天开始下雨了。（作及物动词） break n.（课间）休息break作名词时，意为“课间休息”。常用短语:have a

27、 break=have a rest休息一下。如：DI speak to you at break.课间休息的时候我会跟你谈谈。break还可以作动词，意为“打破；损坏。如：Be careful with my camera. I dont want you to break it.小心我的相机，我可不希望你把它损坏了。【典例】When the class is over, students can have a break.【答案】A 详解】句意：下课后，学生们可以休息一下。考查同义词。rest休息；drink喝，饮料；party聚会。根据“When 【he class is over下课后

28、”可知，学生们可以休息一下。break间歇,休息，相当于rest； have a break/ rest息，固定短语。应选A。 watch v.看；观看 watch指观看电视、比赛、节目、演出等。如:I often watch TV in the evening.我经常晚上看电视。He often watches basketball matches on TV.他经常在电视上观看篮球比赛。watch还可以作名词，意为“手表”，是可数名词，其复数形式为watches。如:She has a nice watch.她有一块很好的手表。易混词含义用法例句watch及物动词意思是观看、注视”watc

29、h强调“专注地看，有欣赏的意味，用来指注视移动着的物体看电视watch TV、看球赛 watch ball games/matches%看电影 watch a moviesee及物动词，意思是”看见，看到see侧重看”的结果How many birds can you see in (he tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿？look不及物动词后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意Look! Thats an English car.看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。look at一相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重看”的动作Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板

30、。watch/ see/ look/ look atLook at thesenineare in them.【辨析】【典例】LA. box, watchA. box, watchA. box, watchA. box, watchA. box, watchA. box, watchC. box, watchesB. boxes, watchD. boxes, watches【答案】D【详解】句意：看这些盒子，九块表在里面。根据these可知后面的名词用复数，排除A/C；根据nine可知watch用复数：排除B,应选D honieworkn.家庭作业 homework是不可数名词,无复数形式，

31、其前可用much, liule, a lot of等词修饰。如:My sister has much homework today.今天我妹妹有许多家庭作业。homework的常用短语：do ones homework做家庭作业。如:I often do my homework at school.我经常在做家庭作业。AAA have breakfast 吃早饭 相关短语:have lunch吃午饭have supper 吃完饭have dinner 吃饭【典例】have dinner 吃饭【典例】have dinner 吃饭【典例】【典例】【典例】【典例】|1 usually have at

32、 6:(X) in the morning.A. the breakfastB. an breakfastC. a breakfastD. breakfast【答案】D【详解】句意：我经常在早上6点吃早饭。考查固定搭配。吃早餐用have breakfast表示。根据句意，选D。 go home意为“回家，其中home是副词，其前不加介词to。相关短语：go to school 去上学go to bed上床睡觉（与其相对应的短语:gel up起床）go to sleep入睡（与其相对应的短语:wakeup醒来）【典例】A. to go to home B. go to home C. to go

33、 home D. go home【答案】D【详解】句意：让我们回家吧。考查非谓语动词。Lets是让我们，后面跟动词原形；g。home”回 家，是固定短语。应选D。 go to sleep开始睡觉；入睡，如：Because he is very tired, he goes to sleep fast.因为他很累，所以他很快就睡着了。【典例】|l cant go co sleep without doing a few minutesreading.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【详解】句意：我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠。考查冠词用法。got。sleep”是固定短语，所以空格不填

34、， 由题干”我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠。“，故答案选择D。史 【精讲 02 句子】I get up at half past seven in the mor-ning, and then have breakfast.我早晨7点半起床，然后吃早餐。A A get up意为“起床，与go to bed （上床睡觉）相对。如:I usually get up at 8 oclock on Sundays.我周口通常8点钟起床。AA句中have是动词，意为“吃”，其第三人称单数形式为has。have breakfast意为“吃早饭，通常一日三 餐前不加冠词；其前有定语修饰时，方可在前面加不定冠词。

35、如：She usually has lunch at half past eleven.她通常11点半吃午餐。We have a wonderful supper.我们吃了一顿丰富的晚餐。【典例】|What time does Alice usually get up?-She at six.B. is getting upD. is get upA. get upC. gets up【答案】C 【详解】句意：一一爱丽丝通常几点起床？一一她在六点钟起床。is后面不能跟动词原形，排除D选项;问句是一般现在时态，答及时也要用一般现在时，B选项是现在进行时，也应排除；答语的主语为she,谓 语动词要

36、用第三人称单数形式。应选C。【总结】【注意】have的常用意义归纳如下：当分钟数是15时; 可用a quarter代替，意为“一刻钟。如: a quarter past three 3:15工 【精讲 03 句子】I go to school at half past eight and see my friends.8点半我一上学就会见到朋友们。A Ago to school意为“去上学，泛指上学这一动作，并非具体指去哪一所。go to theschool这个地方），不一定是去上学。如:She goes to school with her brother every day.她每天和她哥哥

37、一起去上学。I go to the school to have a meeting.我到去开个会。A A在英语词组中，有无定冠词意思往往会不同，如:go to bed （上床睡觉）go to the bed （去床边）；at table (在吃饭)at the table (在桌子旁)。委 【精讲 04 句子】We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. 我们吃肉、蔬菜加米饭或是汉堡。AAwilh是介词，意为“具有；带有。如：I like rice with some meat and fish in it.我喜欢吃有鱼和肉的米饭

38、。We need someone with new ideas.我们需要有新想法的人。Iwith的其他意思和用法如下表:和一起;和：跟He lives with his family.他和他的家人住在一起。“用：以，表示行为方式Wc see things with our eyes.我们用眼睛看东西。号【精讲05语法】一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。1. 一般现在时的肯定、否认及疑问句式。(1)肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他.He runs every morning.(2)否认句：主语+don+动词原形+其他.I dont know his name.2. 在一般现在时中，

39、行为动词前不能有连系动词be。We dont go to school on Saturday.3. do除用作助动词之外，还可用作行为动词，意为“做”。将含有do ones homework, do housework等短语的肯定句变为否认句时， 不能在原句谓语动词do后只接加not,而是应在do前加dont或doesnt They dont do their homework in the morning.他们早上不做作业。fii分层提分题组A根底过关练单项选择Don,t too late, or youll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A. stay up

40、B. wake upC. get upD. give up【答案】A【详解】句意：别熬夜太晚，否那么明天上课你会觉得困的。考查动词短语辨析。stay叩熬夜；wake up唤 醒；get up 起床；give up 放弃。根据or youll feel sleepy in class tomorrow.可知，空格处表达别“熬夜”。 应选A。1. Its difficult Linda to school because she lives far from the school.A. to; to goB. to; goC. for; to goD. for; go【答案】C【详解】句意：琳达上

41、学很困难，因为她住得离很远。考杳it的固定句型。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表 示“对某人来说，做某事是的，固定句型。Linda”指人，故第一空填fbr ； go to school上学，故 第二空填，logo。应选C。2. does John usually on Friday?一He usually plays games with his friends.A. What, does B. How, does C. What, doD. How, do【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰通常在星期五做什么？一他通常和他的朋友们玩游戏。考查特殊疑问句。What 什么，do

42、es做，用于第三人称单数；How怎么，does做，用于第三人称单数；What什么，do做，动词原 形；How怎么，do做，动词原形。根据空一后助动词does可知，空二处应该用动词原形，故排除选项A 和B；根据答复“He usually plays games可知，问句应该是以what开头的特殊疑问词。应选C。3. My sister goes to school at eight oclock in the morning.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】D【详解】句意：我姐姐早上八点去上学。考查冠词用法。the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指，表示某个（些）人或者物；an/a一个，不

43、定冠词，表泛指， 表示一类人或物；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于元音音素开头的单词前面；/表示不填，零冠词;go to school去上学，固定搭配，不用冠词，即零冠词。应选D。4. Its five oclock in the afternoon. Lcfs.A. go homeB. go to bedC. go to school【答案】A【详解】句意：现在是下午五点。让我们回家吧。考查动词短语辨析。gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉； go to school去上学。根据Its five oclock in the afternoon可知，下午五点钟应该是回家的时间，应选A

44、。5. They a history lesson on Tuesday.A. doB. hasC. have【答案】C【详解】句意：他们周二上历史课。考查动词。do做；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有；have lessons 上课，固定短语；句子描述客观事实，时态采用一般现在时；主语为they,第三人称复数，所以谓语动词 用have。应选Co题组B能力提升练一、单项选择he and his parents from the USA?A. Does; eB. Do; eC. Is; eD. Are; e【答案】B【详解】句意：他和他的父母来自美国吗？考查一般疑问句。e来，作谓语动词，前

45、面需要加助动词构成一 般疑问句；is和arc是be动词，do和does是助动词。主语是he and his parents,表示复数，助动词用do。应选BoI dont like English,Jenny and Tony.A. and; doB. but; doC. and; dontD. but; dont【答案】B【详解】句意：我不喜欢英语，但是珍妮和托尼喜欢。考查连词辨析和动词的用法。and并且，表示并列 关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Idonl like English可知表示转折关系，故排除AC；第二空缺少 动词作谓语，故用动词do的肯定形式代替“喜欢英语”这件事。应选B

46、。1. Amy,. It is time fbr school.A. to gel upB. gets upC. getting upD. get up【答案】D【详解】句意:艾米，起床了。该上学了。考查动词形式辨析。根据下文“It is time for school”,可知是催 促艾米起床，需用祈使句，动词用原形。结合选项，应选D。2. Zhang Heng usually fbr lunch at twelve.A. goes to home B. goes home C. go homeD. going home【答案】B【详解】句意：张恒经常在12点回家。考查地点副词的用法和一般现在

47、时的用法。home是地点副词，前 面不使用介词t。，故“回家的英文是g。home,故排除A；根据usually “经常”可知，时态是一般现在时, 主语Zhang Heng是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go用三单形式。应选B。二、完成句子根据图片内容，用正确的英语短语完成句子In the evening,!at home.3. On Sunday morning.We dont early.4. Children can on Saturday evening.5. We at 8： 00 am.6. Can you every day,Lisa?7. She first after school.【答案】5. have dinner 6. get up 7. watch TV8. have a class/ lesson 9. p