2022-2023学年陕西省西安市第八十三中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度第一学期高一年级第二次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.How did the woman get there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By b汰e.2 .How much is the dictionary?A.$24.B.$26.C.$5（）.3 .Why does the man mak

2、e this call?A. To cancel his travel.B. To book his ticket.C. To change the leaving date.4 .What is the man trying to do?A. Make an excuse. B. Make an apology. C. Make a complaint.5 .Where can the man find an available restroom?A. In the first and second floor.B. In the first and third floor.C. In th

3、e second and third floor.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Life styles. B. Happy childhood. C. Activities in spare time.

4、7 .What does the woman think of taking photos?A. Its interesting.B. hs a waste of money. C. Its suitable fbr children.C. When antibiotics need to be tested.D. When simple medical treatment is needed.13. What did （he finalists do during the first two days in Minnesota?A. They discussed serious global

5、 problems.B. They gave a short talk to a group of people.C. They entered competitions through teamwork.D. They asked and answered questions in a meeting.14. Which of the following excited Fans interest in antibiotics?A. Science in labs.B. Her biology courses.C. Her grandmothers illness.D. A family t

6、rip to New York City.15. What did Rutherford express in Paragraph 6?A. Her praise for the finalists achievements.B. Her strong will to solve real-world problems.C. Her worry about science communities, future.D. Her support for science leaders around the world.【答案】12.D13. C 14. C 15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文

7、。文章主要介绍了 3M公司的年轻科学家挑战赛的优秀选手Fan的液体绷带发明 和其比赛过程，Fan因为祖母生病，对抗生素产生了很大的兴趣，立志成为一名医生造福社会。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “ A Westview High School student Kara Fan was named “Americas Top Young Scientist” by 3M for creating a liquid （液体）bandage last October.（去年10月，西景高中的学生卡拉范因发明一种液体绷 带而被3M公司评为“美国最佳青年科学家“）”可知，Fan的发明是一种新型绷带

8、。在根据第三段第一句和 第二句 “ A traditional bandage is a thin piece of cloth which you tie around a wound. But Fans new creation is liquid.（传统的绷带是用一块薄布绑在伤口上。但Fan的新发明是液态的）”可知，Fan发明的液体绷带是用来 处理伤口的，文中未提及选项A中的液体清洁场景和选项B中的想要洗衣服的场景，以及选项C中检测抗 生素的场景，选项D描述的在简单医疗处理场景中使用，符合题目要求。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Fan said （hey first

9、 paired up to compete in a few challenges that showed how well they worked with others. （Fan说，他们最初是在几个挑战中结成搭档来表明他们与他人合作得很好）”可知， 前两天的比赛通过组队方式考验选手的团队合作能力，而不是选项A的讨论严重的全球问题，也并没有如 选项B中提及的做演讲或选项D中描述的在会议中进行问答，因此选项C符合文意。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Fan said her altention was drawn to ihese drugs a few years ago

10、, when her grandmother became very ill and was saved by antibiotics”.（Fan 说，几年前她的祖母病得很重,“抗生素救了她”, 她开始关注这些药物）”可知，祖母的病因抗生素而起死回生，Fan对抗生素感兴趣是源于祖母生病，因此 选项C符合文意。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句和第二句 a Our communities want science to solve the worlds hardest challenges. This years finalists have truly encouraged

11、us to solve real-world problems（我们的组织希望用科学来解决世界上 最困难的挑战。今年的入围者真的鼓励我们去解决现实世界的问题）”可知，Rinherford是在赞扬今年的入 围者的卓越成就，坚定了他们解决现实问题的信心，并不仅是表达她的强烈愿望，因此选项A符合文意， 排除选项Bo再者，根据第六段最后一句We believe they will do more on their continued journey.（我们相信， 他们将在未来的旅程中做得更多）”可知，Rutherford依旧是在赞扬入围者，认为他们未来可期，前程远大。 文中未提及选项D中她给予科学领袖

12、的支持。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。In America, its long been a tradition that tips arc given to a person who provides good service. Of course, the tip is in addition to the bill. 16 The general rule is to tip according to the service.RestaurantsYou may be sur

13、prised to know that waiters al （he restaurants usually get low pay. 17 Therefore, please make sure to tip properly when you visit a restaurant. Fora full-service, sit-down meal, 15 to 20 percent of the pretax （税前的）bill is customary. 18TravelYou should tip a taxi driver around 10% of your taxi fare,

14、because the taxi driver usually helps you load and unload the bags. When you reach the airport, there are porters who can help with the bags. 19 When you reach （he hotel, you should （ip $i or $2 per bag to the doorman who helps you with your bags.Barbershops and beauty salonsWhen you go for a haircu

15、t, beauty treatment, shampoo, shave or other similar services, you should generally tip at least 10-20% of the bill to the service provider.No tippingThere is no tipping required at the gas station. 20Unless someone helps you load bags in your car, there is no tipping required at the grocery store.A

16、. Most gas stations are self-service.B. You should tip them $1 or $2 per bag.C. Tipping practices can change depending upon the situation.D. That is because they are expected to get tips from customers.E. Many visitors to the U.S. feel it isnt fair or reasonable to tip.F. Tipping is the means by whi

17、ch others are thanked for their good service.G. Of course, if no service is provided by the waiters, there is no need to tip.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同的场合应该如何给小费。【16题详解】根据下文“The general rule is to tip according to the service.（一般规则是根据服务情况给小费。）”可知,空格 处要说的是给小费的规则或情况可能不

18、同，C项Tipping practices can change depending upon the situation.（小 费可能会根据情况而改变。）”说明了给小费可能有不同的情况，与后文的“一般规则”相对应，符合题意， 与下文承接自然。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “You may be surprised to know that waiters at the restaurants usually get low pay.（你可能会惊讶地发 现，餐馆服务员的工资通常很低。）”推知，下文陈述服务员工资很低的原因。DJ51 That is because they arc expec

19、ted to get tips from customcrs.（这是因为他们需要从顾客那里得到小费。）”解释了服务员工资低的原因， 且与下文 “Therefore, please make sure to tip properly when you visit a restaurant.（因此，当你去餐馆吃饭时，请 一定要给适当的小费。）”构成明显的因果关系。故选D。【18题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“For a full-service, sit-down meal, 15 to 20 percent of the pretax （税前的） bill is customary.（

20、如果是全套服务的坐下来用餐，通常是税前账单的15%到20%。）”可知，上文陈述了服务 员给你提供服务你需支付的小费比率。由此推知，下文继续陈述该话题。G项“Of course, if no service is provided by the waiters,【here is no need io tip.（当然，如果服务员不提供服务,也就没有必要给小费。）”继续 说小费应该给多少，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“When you reach the airport, there arc porters who can help with the bags.（当你

21、到达机场时，有搬运工 可以帮你搬行李。）”推知，下文应陈述给搬运工的小费该怎么计算。B项“You should tip them $1 or $2 per bag.（每个包你应该给他们1美元或2美元的小费。）”说明了应该给搬运工多少小费，因此承接上文，符合 语境。故选B。20题详解】根据上文“There is no tipping required at the gas station.（在加油站不需要付小费。）”可知,下文要承接上文, 陈述加油站为什么不需要小费。A项“Most gas stations are self-service4大多数加油站都是自助的。）”解释 了为什么加油站不需要

22、小费，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If youve never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can 21 Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a（n） 22 lover.One of the many exciting parts 23 the famous

23、 Red Square that has a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow. From Red Square, you can see （he most important 24 in （he capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basils Cathedral with domes （穹顶）that look like a beautiful stone flower25 by the architects of the 16t

24、h century.Not many people realize that Red Squares 26 has nothing to do with Communism （共产主义）or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful” and red was the 27: Red Square means t4Bcautiful Square.”All major streets in Moscow radiate （向周围伸展）from here, and Red Square is the 28 square of Moscow

25、29 the symbolic center of all Russia. Ils history 30 （he 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to 31 here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the 32 into an open-air gathering （聚集）

26、place.Moscows tourists travel to the Red Square to 33 its beautiful architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of 34 in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, dont forget to see Red Square with your own 35.21. A. rememberB. createC. recordD. experience22. A. nat

27、ureB. festivalC. historyD. tradilion23. A. meansB. findsC. includesD. requires24. A. buildingsB. streetsC. bricksD. celebrations25. A. wateredB. coveredC. hiddenD. planted26. A. shapeB. sizeC. nameD. future27. A. unknownB. rightC. sameD. opposite28. A. publicB. mainC. centralD. only29. A. as well as

28、B. as soon asC. as long asD. as far as30. A. faces up toB. dates back toC. gives way toD. looks forward to31. A. visitB. tradeC. liveD. study32. A. museumB. squareC. marketD. state33.A. acceptB. checkC. appreciateD. miss34. A. creativityB. businessC. powerD. interest35.A. carB. friendsC. mindD. eyes

29、【答案】21. D 22. C23. C 24. A25. D 26. C 27. C28. C 29. A 30. B 31B 32. B 33. C34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出莫斯科是个不错的旅游目的地，并重点介绍了红场。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身经历俄罗斯文化，尤其当你是个历史爱好者时。A.remember 记住；B.crea【e创造；C. record记录；D. experience体验。结合空后宾语Russian Culture和搭配的firsl-hand, 应使用experience表示“（亲身）体验、经历（文化）。故选

30、D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身经历俄罗斯文化，尤其当你是个历史爱好者时。A. nature 自然;B. festival节日；C. history历史;D. tradition传统。结合下文内容可知,文中着重介绍了莫斯科红场, 且主要从其文化和历史背景方面展开，显然这里要表达如果你喜爱历史（就更应该来这座城市）故选C 项。【23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：最令人激动的部分之一包括著名的红场，这里对所有来莫斯科的游客都有着神 奇的影响。A. means意味着；B. finds发现；C. includes包括：D. requires要求。本段开始具体介绍俄罗斯的

31、 一些景点，即many exciting parts,而空后的Red Square明显是包含在其中的一部分，应使用include表示“包 括”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在红场上，你可以看到首都莫斯科最重要的建筑。A. buildings建筑；B. streets 街道；C. bricks砖；D. celebrations庆祝。联系下文列举的克里姆林宫等建筑可知，这里要表达站在红场上 可以看到诸多莫斯科的著名建筑。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以及有着状如美丽石花般穹顶的瓦西里升天教堂，于16世纪由建筑师建造。A. watered浇水；B. cover

32、ed覆盖；Chidden躲藏；D. planted种植。分析句了诃知，这里使用过去分词作后置 定语，修饰flower一词，应搭配plant,字面上表示“种植花朵”，实际.1二意为“建造（花朵般的）穹顶二 故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲜为人知的是，红场的名字由来与共产主义或苏联都没有关系。A. shape形状； B. size尺寸；C. name名字；D. future未来。联系下文可知，该段主要介绍红场名字的由来。故选C项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古俄语中表示“美丽的”和“红色的”的单词是一样的。A. unknown未知的； B. right 正确的；C. s

33、ame 相同的：D. opposite 相反的。由下句“Red Square means Beautiful Square.” 不 难推断，这里要表达古俄语中表示red和beautiful的词是相同的。故选C项。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俄罗斯所有的主干街道都从这里延伸出去，而红场就是莫斯科的中央广场， 同样也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A.public公开的；B.main主要的；C. central中心的；D.only唯一的。由 前文描述的俄罗斯的城市布局不难推断，红场就在城市的中心。故选C项。【29题详解】考查介词和连词短语辨析。句意：俄罗斯所有的主干街道都从这里延伸出去，而红场就

34、是莫斯科的中央广 场，同样也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A. as well as以及；B. as soon as -就；C. as long as只要；D. as faras远至，只要。结合句意可知，空后的the symbolic center与前面的the central square应当并列在句中作表语， 则应使用as well as连接两个并列成分。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其历史追溯到十五世纪九十年代，当时建造了新的红砖克里姆林宫。A. faces up to直面，正视：B. dates back to追溯到；C. gives way to赠送，分发；D. look

35、s forward to期待。结合空后的 时间the 1490s及后面的时间状语从句不难推断,这里应使用date back to表示“（历史）追溯到故选 B项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界的商人们来到这里从事贸易，红场变成了一个大市场。A. visit拜访；B. trade 从事贸易；C.live居住；D.sludy学习。该句的主语是Businessmen,显然指商人们汇聚红场进行贸易活动。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重大节假日，这里会有许多庆典活动，将广场变为露天的聚集场所。A. museum 博物馆；B. square广场；C. market市场；D.

36、s【ale州。结合本段内容，都是在围绕红场进行描述，这一句也 是在讲述节庆日上的红场。故选B项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来到莫斯科的游客们前去红场欣赏其美丽的建筑和悠久的历史。A. accept接受； B. check检查；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. miss错过。这里动作的主语是tourists,宾语则是its beautiful architecture and history,显然应使用appreciate表示“（游客们）欣赏（建筑和历史）故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在红场旁边还有许多风景名胜。A. creativity创意;B. busi

37、ness生意；C. power 力量;D. interest兴趣。这里符合短语places of interest,意为风景名胜”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你来欧洲游玩，不要忘记来亲自看看红场。A. car汽车；B. friends朋友； C. mind思想；D. eyes眼睛。前句中的动词为see,应搭配短语with ones own eyes表示“亲眼/亲自（看到） 故选D项.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空China Post issued a set of stamps showing the paintings of famous

38、structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday36 （celebrate） the 600th birthday of the ancient palace.The set includes four stamps, each 37 （present） a single construction （建筑物）.The total face value of the set 38 （be） 11.4 yuan.The stamps are designed like paintings, and in the four paintings, the For

39、bidden Citys sceneries （风景）are presented in different seasons. At 39 same time, to present the stamps with different charms （魅力）of the ancient buildings, a special set with digital information was issued. By taking a photo of the stamps with a special WeChat program or scanning a QR code （二4E码）along

40、side the stamps, more content about the Forbidden City could4（） （provide）.Construction of the Forbidden City was started in 1406, and the whole project was completed in 1420, during the Ming Dynasty. Il is the 41 （large） and most complete wooden-structure palace in the world.Having served as the imp

41、erial palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum and has been open 42 the public since 1925. So, it is also 43 （know） asthe Palace Museum, which not only houses millions of cultural relics,44is itself also a living archive (档案馆)of imperial hi

42、story.This year also marks the 95th year of the Palace Museums 45(establish). Many celebrations havebeen promoted, with the stamps being part of them.【答案】36. to celebratepresenting37. is 39. thebe provided40. largestto 43. known44. but 45. establishment【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了中国邮政发行特种邮票以庆祝故宫600岁生口，并介绍

43、了这套邮 票以及故宫的相关情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周六，中国邮政发行了一套以故宫著名建筑为主题的邮票，以庆祝这座古老宫 殿的600岁生日。分析句子结构可知，celebraie在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且设空处在句中作目的状语， 应用不定式。故填lo celebrate。37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一套四枚邮票，每枚邮票均为单一结构。each指代前面的four stamps中的每一张 邮票，与present之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。故填presentingo【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这套邮票的总面值为11.4元。本句描述

44、的是客观事实，用一般现在时；因主语是face value,谓语动词用单数，故填is。39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，为展现古建筑不同风貌，特别发行了一套数码邮票。结合句意表示“同时” 可知,短语为at the same time。故填the。【40题详解】考查动词语态。句意：通过特殊的微信程序拍摄邮票照片或扫描邮票旁边的二维码，可以提供更多关于紫 禁城的内容。主语content与动词provide之间是被动关系，用被动语态；因设空处前是情态动词could,故 填 be providedo41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的木结构宫殿,设空处与其后的most com

45、plete并列， 修饰wooden-structure palace,说明紫禁城是世界上最大、最完整的木质结构宫殿建筑群，应用large的最高 级形式1。故填largest。【42题详解】考杳介词。句意：故宫曾是明清两代皇帝的皇宫，后来改为博物馆，自1925年起向公众开放。结合句意表 示“向开放，短语为be open to.。故填to。43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，它也被称为故宫博物院，它不仅拥有数以百万计的文物，而且本身也是一个活生生的帝国历史档案。此处表示“以为人所知，短语为be known as.。故填known。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：因此，它也被称为故宫博物院，它不

46、仅拥有数以百万计的文物，而且本身也是一个活生生的帝国历史档案。结合句意表示“不但而且”，句型为not only. but also.。故填but。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：今年也是故宫博物院成立95周年。作宾语，表示“成立，应用establish的名词形式establishmento 故填 establishment1,第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。你校准备举办场以中国音乐为主题的音乐节，请写封邮件给另一 国际学校的乐队队长Anthony,邀请他们参加音乐节。内容包括：1 .时间、地点；.活动安排；2 .期待回复。注意：写作词数

47、应为80左右。【答案】Dear Anthony,I am writing to tell you that our school is going to hold a music festival with Chinese music as the theme. We can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday afternoon.In the music festival, we will invite some famous singers and pianists to perform, who w

48、ill also give some lessons to the students. In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with these musicians.I learn that you are a leader in a band at school, so you are bound to participate in the festival. If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience. Hopeftilly, you can take part in it and dont miss the chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解