英语语法同义词辨析详解combineconnect.docx

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1、英语语法同义词辨析详解combine, connectcombine , connect, link一、combine动词。意思是联合、合并、把结合起来。强调的 是结合为一。例如：The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school. 这两所老校要合并组成一所新的大学校。We must combine theory with practice.我们要理论联系实际。Combine Chinese traditional medicine with Western medicine.JE 传统中药和西药结合起来。二、connec

2、t动词。意思是连接、把联系起来、接通（电话、电 源）、衔接”是指把两者连接起来，所连两方仍然保持原有状况。例如：The two towns are connected by a railway.两个城市有一条铁路相 连。Would you connect the steam iron ?你接通一下蒸汽熨斗的电， 好吗？The visit of the police was not connected with the lost child.警察 的到访与走失的孩子无关。=.link动词。意思是把连接起来、挽（手）、使和联系起来。” 着重结合的紧密性。例如：The road links all

3、the new towns.这条路把所有的新城连接起来。I have heard his name linked with that of a well-known public figure.我已经听说他的名字和一个著名的公众人物联系起来了。In some games players link arms.有的比赛中,运动员手挽手。command, instruct, order, tell一、command动词、名词。作动词表示“命令、吩咐、指挥（部队）、 控制。作名词时表示的意思和作动词几乎一样。作动词多为及物动词， 跟带不定式的复合宾语、从句、名词或代词。command主要用于军事 场合

4、。例如:He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下中散退。The troops were commanded by General Haig.这些部队由黑格将 军统帅。She commanded that we should attack at once.她命令我们立刻 进攻。I never promise to obey his commands.（名词）我从未答应月艮从 他的指挥。instruct及物动词。意思是嘱咐、命令、指示。较为正式。常 用于正式场合。例如：Instruct those boys to wait there.叫那些男孩在那儿等着。The

5、 captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.上尉命令士兵撤退。Patients were instructed to follow the diet exactly.病人受到吩咐, 要严格按照规定饮食进食。三、order动词、名词。作动词表示命令、嘱咐、定购、叫（菜）。 作名词除表示命令外还有很多的意义。order语气较强，执行任务或掌 权者发布命令时常用。后面跟带不定式的复合结构、带介词或副词的复 合宾语、从句、名词或代词。例如：A police officer ordered me to go out of the car.（不定式）警官命 令我

6、从汽车里出来。The doctor ordered him to bed.（介词）医生嘱咐他卧床休息。I ordered that the door should be locked.（从句）我命令把门锁上。The doctor ordered her a months rest in bed.（名词）医生嘱咐她在 床上休息一个月。四、tell动词。意思是叫某人做某事。此外tell还有其他意义。但 ask （要某人做某事）比tell听起来更礼貌一些。从“命令”的角度上 讲，tell是本组词中语气最弱的一个。例如：I tell you not to climb the tree, because I knew you would fall and hurt yourself.我要你不要爬树，因为我知道你会摔下来伤到自己。He told me to phone back today.他叫我今天回电话。Tell him to wait.叫他等着。