青岛科技大学外国语学院850英语综合考试I历年考研真题汇编.docx

《青岛科技大学外国语学院850英语综合考试I历年考研真题汇编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《青岛科技大学外国语学院850英语综合考试I历年考研真题汇编.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2012年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研 真题2011年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研 真题2010年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研 真题Section III Answer the following questions (30 points)2009年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研 真题Translation (60 points)Part II Writing (40 points)2008年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研真题Sec I i on 11 Translate the following passage into English. (20 poi

2、nts)不消说,相识的人数是随着年龄增加的.一个人年龄越大，走过的地方当过的职务越 多,相识的人理该擅增加了可是相识的人并不就是朋友.我们和许多人相识.或是因了 事务关系,或是因了偶然的机缘-一如在别人请客的时候同席吃过饭之类.见面时点头或 握手,仃犷时走访或通化 口头上彼此也称“朋友二笔头上行时或称“仁兄诸如此类. 其实只是种社交上的客套.和“顿首”“百拜”同是仪式的虚伪.这种交际可以说是社 交，和真正的友谊相差似乎很远.Sec I i on III Translate the following passage into English. (20 points)却说那刘fh钦川；： 慌慌.

3、(问得叫喊“帅 总也”众家，仙道这叫的必是那山 脚卜.石便中老猿J太保道：“是他，是他！”三藏道g “是什么老猴? ”太保道2 “这山旧 名五行山,因为我大唐E征西定国.改名两届山.先年间曾闻老人家说,E莽尊汉之时. 大降此山.力压一个神娱，不怕寒N，不吃饮食.白仃士神监押,教他饥筏铁丸,渴饮铜 汁.门普到今,冻饿不死.这叫必定是他.长老莫怕,我们卜山来看”Part Three Writing (30 points)Hrite a composition on the following topic in no Jess than 300 words.As most people spend

4、h major part of their adult 1 i f e at work, job sat is fact ion is an important element of individual well-being. What I actors contribute lo job sat ishict ion? How reil ist ic is the expectation of job satisfaction for al 1 workers?Section III Answer the following questions (30 points)1. It is he

5、ld by some that there are no true synonyms. Do you agree? Give your reasons. 2. Discuss the term textual function. PART II TRANSLATION (60 points Section I Translate the following passage into Chinese (30 points) History, if viewed as a repository for more than anecdote or chronology, could produce

6、a decisive transformation in the image of science by which we are now possessed. That image has previously been drawn, even by scientists themselves, mainly from the study of finished scientific achievements as these are recorded in the classics and, more recently, in the textbooks from which each n

7、ew scientific generation learns to practice its trade. Inevitably, however, the aim of such books is persuasive and pedagogic; a concept of science drawn from them is no more likely to fit the enterprise that produced them than an image of a national culture drawn from a tourist brochure or a langua

8、ge text. This essay attempts to show that we have been misled by them in fundamental ways. Its aim is a sketch of the quite different concept of science that can emerge from the historical record of the research activity itself. Even from history, however, that new concept will not be forthcoming if

9、 historical data continue to be sought and scrutinized mainly to answer questions posed by the unhistorical stereotype drawn from science texts. Those texts have, for example, often seemed to imply that the content of science is uniquely exemplified by the observations, laws, and theories described

10、in their pages. Almost as regularly, the same books have been read as saying that scientific methods are simply the ones illustrated by the manipulative techniques used in gathering textbook data, together with the logical operations employed when relating those data to the textbooks theoretical gen

11、eralizations. The result has been a concept of science with profound implications about its nature and development. Section II Translate the following passage into English (30 points)他俩年过半百，各自经过了一番曲折以后，终于把命运结合起来 To而且，都为自己生命的小船找到了停泊港而庆幸万分。星期六晚上，丈夫说： 我们明天去郊外吧！我们太需要郊外了！青草，阳光，风和杨树林！我们整天坐在 办公室里，办公桌前，弯着腰，

12、低着头我们的四肢特别是下肢在萎缩，静脉在曲 张，我们的脊椎颈椎在变形，我们的肺活量在缩小，我们的心脏在老化”是的是 的，我们应该去郊外，一定去”第二天早上，躺在床上，丈夫觉得四肢酸懒，便 说：今天不去郊外了，对不起，可以吗?我们怎么去郊外呢?先坐地铁，再倒郊区公 共汽车，费两个小时在路上不说，而且人挤着人，不讲礼貌也不讲卫生，谁碰谁一 下都要吵一架，到处都是肝炎，肺结核，至少也是流行性感冒的过滤性病毒，生了 病看病又很麻烦，你得提前去挂号、排队妻子笑了，说：好了好了，我去不去 郊外无所谓。好容易有个星期天，在家里歇歇，不也挺好吗?告诉我，你想吃什么， 我给你做去PART 111 WRITING

13、 (30 points) Discuss the following topic witharound 300 words:仓颉之初作书，盖依类象形，故谓之文。其后形声相益，即谓 之字。2009年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研真题Translation (60 pointsPart II. Writing （40 pointsWhen most of us think about language, we think about words. Thus, the hardest part of learning a foreign language may seem to be memo

14、rizing its vocabulary. Do you agree or disagree? Write your comment in no less than 300 words.第2页（共2页）Section II Essay questions （40 points）Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words. 1. What is semantics? 2. What are schemata and what are the major features of schemata? 3. Wha

15、t is innateness hypothesis? 4. What is speech act theory? PART II TRANSLATION 60 points Section I Translate the following passage into Chinese （20 points Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the searching for knowledge, and the unbearable pit

16、y for the suffering of the mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of the despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy-ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrific

17、ed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness-that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love

18、 I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life； this is what - at last - I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the h

19、earts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity br

20、ought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can not, and I too suffer. This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.What I have lived for by Bertr

21、and Russell 第 1 页（共 2 页） Se ction II Translate the following passage into English 20 points）白杨不是平凡的树。 它在西北极普遍，不被人重视，就跟北方农民相似；它有极强的生命力，磨折不了, 压迫不倒，也跟北方的农民相似。我赞美白杨树，就因为它不但象征了北方的农民, 尤其象征了今天我们民族解放斗争中所不可缺的朴质，坚强，以及力求上进的精神。 让那些看不起民众，贱视民众，顽固的倒退的人们去赞美那贵族化的楠木（那也是 直干秀颜的），去鄙视这极常见，极易生长的白杨罢，但是我要高声赞美白杨树！ 节选自茅盾白杨礼赞S

22、ection III Translate the following passage intoEnglish （20 points）国子先生晨入太学，召诸生立馆下，诲之日：业精于勤，荒于嬉。 行成于思，毁于随。方今圣贤相逢，治具毕张。拔去凶邪，登崇俊良。占小善者率 以录，名一艺者无不庸。爬罗剔抉，刮垢磨光。盖有幸而获选，孰云多而不扬？诸 生业患不能精，无患有司之不明。行患不能成，无患有司之不公。节选自韩 愈进学解 PART III WRITING 30 points） In an essay of at least 300 words, present your own perspective

23、 on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views. Education should be given top priority over other areas of the national development, especially the development of economy, for the advances of a nation/1第 2 页（共 2 页）Part II. Translation (70 points)Task 1. Translate t

24、he following passage into modern Chinese (30 points. The special Joys of Super-slow Reading I took home a briefcase full of troubles. As I sat down on that hot and humid evening, there seemed to be no solutions to the problems thrashing around in my brain. So I picked up a book, settled into a comfo

25、rtable chair and applied my own special therapy-super-slow reading. I spent three or four hours on two short chapters of personal history by Vincent Sheean-savoring each paragraph, lingering over a sentence, a phrase, or even a single word, building a detailed mental picture of the scene. No longer

26、was I in Sydney, Australia, on a sticky heat wave night. Relishing every word, I joined foreign correspondent Sheean on a mission to China and another to Russia. I lost myself in the authors world. And when finally I put it down, my mind was totally refreshed. Next morning, four words from the book-

27、take the long view,/-were still in my mind. At my desk, I had a long- view look at my problems. Once more, super-slow reading had given me not only pleasure but perspective, and helped me in my everyday affairs. -Extracts from Sydney Piddington, Readers Digest, June, 1973, pp. 157-60 Task 2. Transla

28、te the following passage into English (20 point),赵将括母 秦攻赵，孝成王使括代廉颇为 将。将行，括母上书言于王，日：括不可使将。”王日：“何也？ ”日：始妾事其父, 父时为将。身所奉饭者以十数；所友者以百数。大夫及宗室所赐币者以与军吏、土 大夫。受命之日，不问家事。今括一旦为将，东向而朝，军吏无敢仰视之者。王所 赐金帛，归尽藏之，乃日视便利田宅可买者。王以为若其父乎？父子不同，执心各 异。愿勿遣。”王日：“母置之。吾计已决矣。”括母日：王终遣之，即有不称，妾得 无随乎？ ”王日：不也。”括既行，代廉颇三十余日，赵兵果败，括死,，军覆。王以括 母

29、先言。故卒不加诛。Task 3. Translate the following passage into English 20 points.黄龙奇观 在四川西部，有一美妙的去处。它背倚岷山主峰-雪宝峰，树 木苍翠，花香袭人，鸟声婉转，流水潺潺。这就是松潘县的黄龙。黄龙风景，自海 拔近3000米处，沿山谷而下，逶迤3.5公里，地上覆盖着一层淡黄色碳酸钙沉积， 形成大大小小的众多水池，状如梯田。池水澄清，呈淡蓝、淡绿各色。远看宛如黄 龙俯卧，鳞光闪闪。两旁森林，全是高大云杉。林间地上，多奇花异草，或蓝或白, 或红或紫，灿烂如缤纷。Part HL Writing （20 pointsWrite

30、an essay in no less than 300 words on the following topic: Some people think children should learn to compete, but others think that children should be taught to cooperate. Express some reasons of both views and give your own opinion.第页（共页）青岛科技大学2006年研究生入学考试试卷(A)考试科目：综合考试(答案全部写在答题纸上)PART I LINGUISTI

31、CS (60 pointsDefine the following terms (20 points)Give the definition of each term in no less than 50 words.1. syntagmatic relations 2. register 3. frequency effect 4. linguisticsEssay questions (40 points)Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words.1 .What are the major contri

32、butions made by Saussure to modern linguistics?2 .What are the distinctions between competence and performance made by Chomsky?3 .Explain Grices four cooperative principles.4 .Define the distinctions between foreign language and second language.PART II TRANSLATION 60 points)Section I Translate the f

33、ollowing passage into Chinese (20 points)I doubt whether the importance of humor has been fully appreciated, or the possibility of its use in changing the quality and character of our entire cultural life-the place of humor in politics, humor in scholarship, and humor in life. Because its function i

34、s chemical, rather than physical, it alters the basic texture of our thought and experience. It seems to me the worst comment on dictatorships is that presidents of democracies can laugh, while dictators always look so serious-with a protruding jaw, a determined chin, a pouched lower lip, as if they

35、 were doing something terribly important and the world could not be saved, except by them.From “Humor and Politics11 by Lin Yutang又有一些，执笔为文，斐然可诵，而视数理科目为仇警，勉强才能及格，问其故则日 其兴趣不在数理方面，而且他们觉得某些科目没有趣味，便撇在一旁视如蔽屣，怡然 自得，振振有词，略无愧色，好像这就是发扬趣味主义。殊不知天下没有没有趣味的 学问，端视吾人如何发掘其趣味。如果在良师指导之下按部就班的循序而进，一步一 步的发现新天地，当然乐在其中。如果浅

36、尝辄止，甚至蹑等躁进，当然味同嚼蜡，自 讨没趣。节选自梁实秋学问与趣味Section III Translate the following passage into English 20 points)古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道、受业、解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑 而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前，其闻道也，固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也，亦先乎吾，吾 从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之 所存，师之所存也。-一节选自韩愈师说PART III WRITING (30 pointsIn an essay of at least

37、300 words, present your own perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views.“The purpose of education should be to provide students with a value system, a standard, a set of ideas - not to prepare them for a specific job.”Section II Essay questions (40 po

38、ints)2007年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研真题Part IL Translation (70 points)2005年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研真题青岛科技大学2005年研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：英语综合考试(答案全部写在答题纸上)A卷Parti LINGUISTICS (60 points)Section I Define the following terms (20 points)Give the definition of each term in no less than 50 words.1. illocutionary act 2. morpheme 3

39、, transfer 4. sociolinguisticsEssay questions (40 points)Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words.1 .Explain Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.How do you understand the different levels of arbitrariness in language?2 .Explain the metafunctions of language defined in the functional gramm

40、ar.3 .What is the difference between etic and emic investigations?Part II TRANSLATION (60 points)Section I Translate the following passage into Chinese (20 points)Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. The best way to overcome itso at least it seems to meis to make your interests gradua

41、lly wider and moreimpersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a riversmall at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionatelypast rocks and over waterfalls

42、. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since

43、 the things he cares for will continue.From How to Grow Old by Bertrand Russell红海早过了，船在印度洋面上开驶着，但是太阳依然不饶人地迟落早起，侵占去大部 分的夜。夜仿佛纸浸了油，变成半透明体；它给太阳拥抱住了，分不出身来，也许是 给太阳陶醉了，所以夕照晚霞隐褪后的夜色也带着配红。到红消酒醒，船舱里的睡人 也一身腻汗地醒来，洗了澡赶到甲板上吹海风，又是一天开始。选自钱钟书围城Section III Translate the following passage into English 20 points)大学之道，

44、在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国; 欲治其国者，先齐其家；欲齐其家者，先修其身；欲修其身者，先正其心；欲正其心 者，先诚其意；欲诚其意者，先致其知；致知在格物。物格而后知至，知至而后意诚, 意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平。-选自大学Part III WRITING (30 points)In an essay of at least 300 words, present your own perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples

45、 to support your views.“People make the mistake of treating experts with suspicion and mistrust, no matter how valuable their contributions might be.”Part III. Writing (20 points2006年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研真题2005年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研真题2012年青岛科技大学850英语综合考试I考研真题青岛科技大学二。一二年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语综合考试I注意事项：1.本试卷共6道

46、大题（共计12个小题），满分150分；.本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸 上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；2 .必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。PART I LINGUISTICS (60 pointsSection I Define the following terms 20 points)Give the definition of each term in no less than 50 words.l.paradigmatic relations.displacement2 .dialect.applied linguis

47、ticsSection II Essay questions 40 points)Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words.1 .What is cohort theory?2 .What is speech act theory?3 .What does Chomsky mean by Language Acquisition Device?4 . What is the difference between langue and parole?PART II TRANSLATION 60 points)

48、Translate the following passage into Chinese (20 points)Resignation is of two sorts, one rooted in despair, the other in unconquerable hope. The man who has suffered such fundamental defeat that he has given up hope of serious achievement may learn the resignation of despair, and if he does, he will

49、 abandon all serious activity. He may camouflage his despair by religious phrases, or by the doctrine that contemplation is the true end of man, but whatever disguise he may adopt to conceal his inward defeat, he will remain essentially useless and fundamentally unhappy. The man whose resignation is based on unconquerable hope acts