护理专业英语英汉互译.docx

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1、护理专业英语英汉互译定义Pain is an unpleasant emotional experience as well as an uncomfortable physical sensation.疼痛是一种不愉快的情感体验，也是一种不舒服的身体感觉。Moxibustion is a therapy which prevents and trears disease by means of moxa wool.艾灸是利用艾毛预防和治疗疾病的一种疗法。Tuina manipulations are a direct memes of menual therapy.推拿手法是经期治疗的直接模

2、因。Hospital ( P12 ) :A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment by specialized staff using special equipmentBiographical Data, Chief complaint, Hstory of present illness,Paily life, Past history,Personal history, Famrly hirstory, Psychosocial Status2. Laboratory txaminationEl

3、ectrocardiogram examination3. Imageological examinqtionPsychosocial ProfrlePschological zSocial assessmentPhysical examinationInspection, Palpation, Percussion, auscultation四.What are the contents of a health history?五.What are the three major respiratory symptoms?Dyspnea cough and chest pain.第三单元三。

4、健康评估的基本知识。1 .调查传记资料，主诉，关于现在的故事，平淡的生活，过去的历史,个人经历，家庭故事，社会心理状态.实3佥室 txamination2 .心电图检查. Imageological examinqtion3 .社会心理ProfrlePschologicaL社会评价4 .体格检查检查、触诊、叩诊、听诊 四。健康史的内容是什么?五。呼吸系统的三大症状是什么？呼吸困难、咳嗽和胸痛。Unit 5六.Master the basic knowledge of cancer pain.Physicians may not be adequately about pain control.

5、Reluctance of doctors to ask about pain or offer treatments.Reluctance of patients to report the pain.Fear of addiction.Fear of side effects.七.What are the Five key elements of pain assessment?Words, Intensity, location, duration, aggravating/alleviating factors.Unit 6J. How can nursing administer m

6、edication correctly?Nurses must follow the principle of three checks and seven rights when administering medications.The three checks refer to the checks before, during and after drug preparationoThe seven rights include the right patient , right bed number, right medication, right dosez right route

7、, right concentration and right time.Unit8九.What preparation should the nurses make before surgery ?Physical preparation. Psychological preparation. Informed consentPreoperative teaching.十.How many factors contribute to patientsnxiety before undergoing surgery?Unit 9H. How do you respond when findin

8、g a victim unresponsive ?Call 120 first and then perform CPR on him. ( CPR includes thoracic cardiac compression.,open airway, artificial respiration, q十二.How to access a trauma patient ?A-Airway maintenance with cervical spine protection.B-Breathing and ventilation.C-Circulation and hemorrhage cont

9、rol.D-DisabilityE-Exposure/Environmental control对话填空Please tell me the exact time when you started to experience breathing difficult for the most recent episode.How often do you feel short of breath ?How long have you been feeling short of breath ?Do you cough up mucus ?Have you ever coughed up bloo

10、d?Have you been exposed to airborne irritants ?Unit 4Please unbutton your shirt, and lie down on your back. Please breathe normally.Take a deep breath in .and out.now hold your breath.Unit 5 Tell me where you pain is, please ?Please tell me how your pain feels ? Is it sharp, dull, or aching ?How wou

11、ld you rate the degree of your pain?When did the pain start? Was sudden or gradual?When I move or sit in a chair, it gets even worse.What have you tried to relieve the pain? Has anything worked?Do you have any other symptoms associated with the pain?How does the pain affect your sleep and appetite?I

12、 will arrange for a doctor to see you very soon.Unit 6Its time for you to take digoxin now.But before I give you the drug, would you please give me your hand, I need to look at your identification bracelet to varify, your name and your date of breath.I will try to do it with great care.Now, clench y

13、our fist.Please press this area tightly with the cotton wool for a while to stop bleeding.How are two continents with your name labels on them.Put on this pair of disposable gloves and hold this little cap. After the stream of the urine stars with good flow, place the cap under the stream. Pass some

14、 urine into the cap up to the 1/3 mark.Take a clean a bedpan to the washroom, pasts your stool into the bedpan and collect a little lump of stool with this stick and put it in this paper box.医院(P12):医院是由专业人员使用特殊设备为患者提供治疗的卫生保健 机构。Body Temperature ( P30 ) :Body temperature is assessed with a thermomet

15、er.体温(P30):用体温计测量体温。Pulse ( P30 ) :The pulse is created by contraction of the left ventricle of the heart.脉搏(P30):脉搏是由左心室收缩产生的。Pulse rate( P30 ): Pulse rate is measured by counting the number of heart contractions in one minute.脉搏率(P30):脉搏率是通过计算一分钟内心脏收缩的次数来测量的。Respiratory rate ( P30 ) :Respiratory r

16、ate is the number of breaths in one minute when the patient is at rest.呼吸速率(P30):呼吸速率是指患者休息时一分钟内的呼吸次数。Blood pressure ( P31) : Blood pressure is the force of the blood against arterial walls.血压(P31):血压是血液对动脉壁的压力。Angina ( P32 ) : Angina is chest pain or discomfort which arises from areas of cardiac mu

17、scle which are underperfused and lack adequate supply of oxygen.心绞痛(P32):心绞痛是由心肌灌注不足和缺氧引起的胸痛或不适。Preoperative care ( P63 ):Preoperative care is the preparation, and management of a patient prior to surgery.术前护理(P63):术前护理是病人术前的准备和管理。Hospice care ( P94 ) : Hospice care is a formal system of interdiscip

18、linary care for people who are nearing the end of life.临终关怀(P94):临终关怀是一种针对接近生命终点的人的跨学科关怀的 正式体系。Palliative care ( P96 ) : Palliative care is initiated at the time of diagnosis and is provided concordantly withy all other disease directed or curative treatment.姑息治疗(P96):姑息治疗始于诊断之时，并与所有其他疾病的指导或治 疗相一致。S

19、troke( P101): Stroke is a disease that affects the arteries leading to and within the brain.中风(P101):中风是一种影响通向大脑和大脑内部动脉的疾病。Rehabilitation ( P102 ) : Rehabilitation is a dynamic, health-oriented process that assists an ill or a disabled person with achieving the greatest possible level of physical, m

20、ental, spiritual, social and economic functioning.康复(P102):康复是一个动态的、面向保健的过程,它帮助病人或残疾人在身体、精神、精神、社会和经济功能方面达到尽可能高的水平。Acupuncture ( P112 ): Acupuncture is a therapy in which needles are inserted into certain acupoints to regulate yin, yang, qi and blood, to treat diseases0针灸(P112):针灸是一种将针刺入特定穴位以调节阴、阳、气、

21、血的疗 法。治疗疾病。定义疼痛是一种不愉快的情感体验，也是一种不舒服的身体感觉。艾灸是利用艾毛预防和治疗疾病的一种疗法。推拿手法是经期治疗的直接模因。医院(P12):医院是由专业人员使用特殊设备为患者提供治疗的卫生保健 机构。体温(P30):用体温计测量体温。脉搏(P30):脉搏是由左心室收缩产生的。脉搏率(P30):脉搏率是通过计算一分钟内心脏收缩的次数来测量的。呼吸速率(P30):呼吸速率是指患者休息时一分钟内的呼吸次数。血压(P31):血压是血液对动脉壁的压力。心绞痛(P32)心绞痛是由心肌灌注不足和缺氧引起的胸痛或不适。术前护理(P63):术前护理是病人术前的准备和管理。临终关怀(P9

22、4):临终关怀是一种针对接近生命终点的人的跨学科关怀的 正式体系。姑息治疗(P96):姑息治疗始于诊断之时，并与所有其他疾病的指导或治 疗相一致。中风(P101):中风是一种影响通向大脑和大脑内部动脉的疾病。康复(P102):康复是一个动态的、面向保健的过程，它帮助病人或残疾 人在身体、精神、精神、社会和经济功能方面达到尽可能高的水平。针灸(P112):针灸是一种将针刺入特定穴位以调节阴、阳、气、血的疗 法。治疗疾病。问答题Unitl The definitions and the nature of nurse.The unique function of the nurse is to a

23、ssist the individual, sick or will, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or kowledge.二请简述三种护理模式(functional nursing, team nursing, primary nursing)的优缺点.Functional nursingA: Provide care for a

24、 short time; Auxiliary health workers be used when there is a shortage of registered nurses.D:The care of the patient is fragmented; Patients are usually not treated as individuals or given comprehensive care.1 .Team nursingA:Provide high-quality comprehensive care;Each member of the team is able to

25、 participate in decision making and problem serving; Provide special skills.D:Complex communication;Not always effectively;Confusion and lack of accountability.2 .Primary nursingA:Development of a trusting relationship between the patientjamily and primary nurse.Encouragement of a holistic approach

26、to care facilitation of continuity of care.Definition of the accountability and responsibility of the nursing in developing a plan of care with the patient and family.Authority for clinical decision making is given to the nurse at the beside.D:Cost is highNurses report stress,role overloadzand role

27、ambiguity.第_-o护士的定义和性质。护士的独特功能是帮助病人或病人的意志,从事那些有助于健康或康复 的活动，如果他有必要的力量、意志或知识，他将独自完成这些活动。二。请简述三种护理模式（功能护理，护理团队，主要护理）的优缺点.功能性护理 答:提供照顾短时间;辅助卫生工作者短缺时使用的注册护士。D:病人的护理是支离破碎;患者通常不视为个人或给予全面的护理。1 .护理团队答:提供优质全面的护理;团队的每个成员能够参与决策和服务问题; 提供特殊技能。D:复杂的交流，并不总是有效;混乱和缺乏问责制。2 .初级护理答:病人之间的信任关系的发展，家庭和初级护士。鼓励整体护理方 法，促进护理的连续性。护理的责任和义务的定义在发展中与病人和家 庭保健计划。权威临床决策旁边的护士。D:成本很高。护士报告压力、角色超载，角色模糊。Unit 3三.The basic knowledge of health assessment.1. Inquiry