2019高中英语 Unit 5 Rhythm Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Warm-up.doc

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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()()(Warmup(Warmup the first part of the song was filled with anger，whilewhile the last part expressed love and joy.她的演唱感情丰富；(歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。while 是并列连词，意为“然而，而” ，表示对比I like tea while she likes coffee我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。核 心 要 点 探 究addadd toto 增添；增

2、加(教材 P21)AddAdd toto the lists in the Key Words box.在关键词表格里增添一些单词。The bad weather addedadded toto our difficulties.这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。(1)add v. 加；添加；又说；补充说(2)add.to. 把加到add up 把加起来add up to 加起来总计(3)add that. 补充说Add up your scores and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来，看看你得多少分。Everyone will be invited t

3、o vote，he said，adding(add) that voting is likely to be via the web.他说所有人都会被邀请来投票，并且补充说投票可能通过网络进行。图形助记 “加法”不同，结果有别4(教材 P22)TheThe musicmusic waswas brilliantbrilliant butbut thethe specialspecial effectseffects werewere disappointingdisappointing音乐很棒，但特效令人失望。(1)effecteffect n n效果，作用(1)have an/no/litt

4、le effect on 对有/没有/几乎没有影响come into effecttake effect 生效；开始实施bring.into effect 使生效；实行；实施in effectin fact 实际上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；实际的，事实上的InIn effecteffect，well be earning less than we were last year.实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。Although these measures are not effective(effect) forever，they are vital

5、 for now.尽管这些措施不会永远有效，但它们现在是至关重要的。(2)disappointdisappoint vtvt. .使失望What disappointeddisappointed us was that the medicine had no effect on his disease.使我们失望的是这药对他的病不起作用。(1)disappointment n失望，沮丧；令某人失望的人/事/物in disappointment 失望地to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(2)disappointed adj. 灰心的，失望的(往往用来说明人受外在条件影响

6、所产生的反应)be disappointed at/by/with sth.对某事感到失望(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的(往往用来说明事物所具有的某种性质、特征)To my disappointment，you failed in the exam once again.使我失望的是，你又一次考试没过关。5The next day，we got a disappointing(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.在第二天我们得到了一个让人失望的消息，另一个买主出了更

7、高的价格。bebe usedused toto(doingdoing)sth.sth.习惯于(教材 P22)Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，isis usedused toto beingbeing in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家兼作曲家阿兰妮丝莫里塞特已经习惯了出现在公众的视野中。be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事Im m usedused toto goinggoing to

8、bed late and getting up late.我习惯于晚睡晚起。I used to go(go) fishing on Sundays.我以前常常在周日去钓鱼。In the south of China，bamboo can be used to build(build) houses.在中国南方，竹子可以被用来建房子。comecome outout 出现；出版；(消息、真相等)为人所知(教材 P22)Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，camecame outout in 1995 when she was only twentyon

9、e years old.她最著名的唱片Jagged Little Pill发行于 1995 年，那时她才 21 岁。No doubt the truth will comecome outout one day.毫无疑问总有一天会真相大白。come about 发生come across 偶然碰见；被理解come over 顺便拜访come to 总计，达到；苏醒过来come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出come up with 想出；提出How does it come about that he is always so busy？他怎么会总是那么忙？She came up w

10、ith a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。performanceperformance n n表演；演奏(教材 P22)Since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performancesperformances on stage.6自那时起，她又出了好几张专辑，并相继举行了很多次精彩的个人演唱会。His first performanceperformance in China will be given tonigh

11、t.他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。(1)perform vt.&vi. 实施；执行；表演perform a test/an experiment/an operation做检测/实验/手术perform well/badly 表现得好/差(2)performer n. 表演者Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏又是另一回事。You can never be too careful in p

12、erforming(perform) an experiment.做实验再怎么细心也不为过。图形助记 形形色色的“perform”语境助记 The performerperformer is good at performingperforming comedies.He gave two performancesperformances today.I wonder when he will performperform another one.这位表演者擅长表演喜剧。他今天就演了两场。我想知道他什么时候再表演一场。awardaward n n奖，奖品 v v授予，给予(教材 P22)It

13、was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy AwardAward for the best rock song.这是莫里塞特自歌曲不速之客获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。He was nominated for the best actor awardaward.他获得最佳男演员奖提名。(1)award sb.sth.for. 因授予某人某物award sth.to sb.for. 因把某物授予某人(2)sb.be awarded sth.

14、某人被授予某物sth.be awarded to sb. 某物被授予某人7Mo Yan was awarded(award) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to(award) Mo Yan in 2012.2012 年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖。The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.The government awarded a large sum of money to

15、him for his good deeds.因为做好事，政府给予了他一大笔奖金。basebase n n基地，基础 vtvt. .以为基础(教材 P22)The 30yearold singer has a strong fan basebase in England.这位三十岁的歌唱家在英格兰有坚实的歌迷基础。(1)base.on/upon. 基于be based on. 以为基础base.in. 以为基地(总部)(2)basis n. 基础，根据on the basis of 在的基础上，根据(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的We drew this conclusion ono

16、n thethe basisbasis ofof experiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。The research group produced two reports based(base)on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告，但是没一份含有有用的建议。This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.这表

17、明，英国人对口音的态度有很深的根源，是基于阶层偏见。pickpick upup 捡起；学会；用车接；好转，恢复；收听；增加(速度或冲力)；(经济)改善；救起(教材 P22)Ill go and pickpick them upup as soon as school finishes.一放学我就开车去把他们接回来。写出下列句子中 pickpick upup 的意思My radio can pickpick upup BBC very clearly.收听到Your health will pickpick upup when you get to the seaside.恢复健康The tra

18、in stopped to pickpick upup passengers.中途载人8Sam pickedpicked upup some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.(非正式)学会pick out 选出，挑出；区别出；辨认出pick over 精挑细选，精选It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。She was sitting at the kitchen tab

19、le picking over a pile of mushrooms.她坐在餐桌边，仔细挑拣着一堆蘑菇。(教材 P23)HerHer singingsinging waswas fullfull ofof feelingfeeling；thethe firstfirst partpart ofof thethe songsong waswas filledfilled withwith angeranger，whilewhile thethe lastlast partpart expressedexpressed lovelove andand joy.joy.她的演唱感情丰富；(歌曲的)

20、前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。【要点提炼】 此句中的 while 为并列连词。写出下列句子中 whilewhile 的意思WhileWhile she was watching TV，she fell asleep.当的时候Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery whilewhile another man，also intelligent，fails.而，然而WhileWhile I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree

21、 that they cannot be solved.尽管，虽然while 作连词的用法：(1)“当的时候，和同时” ，引导时间状语从句。(2)“可是，然而” ，表示对比、转折，连接两个并列分句形成“对比”关系。(3)“尽管，虽然” ，多位于句首，引导让步状语从句。Stand still whilewhile I take your photograph.我给你拍照时你站着不要动。While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，并不是它所有的

22、影响都是积极的。I went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳，而其他的人则去打网球了。impressimpress vtvt. .使(人)印象深刻9(教材 P23)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressedimpressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sth.on sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事be impress

23、ed by/at/with 被所感动；对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在某人脑海里；给某人留下深刻的印象(2)impression n. 印象leave/make a(an).impression on sb.给某人留下一个印象(3)impressive adj. 令人赞叹的My father impressedimpressed the value of hard work onon me.我父亲使我明白努力工作的重要性。We were all impressed by/with/at the beauty of Mountain Huangs

24、han.黄山的美给我们留下了深刻印象。解构长句难句1 1(教材 P22)There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursdays event，although it was an extremely cold night.【分析】 本句是一个复合句。主句为 there be 句型；anywhere in the concert hall 为地点状语；at last Thursdays event 为时间状语；although 引导让步状语从句。【翻译】 尽管上星期四晚上异常寒冷，但音乐会大厅里仍然座无虚

25、席。2 2(教材 P23)At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，singing a wellknown song “Heartache” 【分析】 本句是一个复合句。主句 Morissette showed 后是 that 引导的宾语从句；现在分词短语 singing a wellknown song “Heartache”作伴随状语。【翻译】 在三个小时的演唱会结束时，莫里塞特演唱了著名歌曲心痛 ，充分展示出她是一位名副其实的歌唱家。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Ba

26、sed (base) on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out2A gold medal was awarded to the winner.103I am used to living (live) in the countryside.4The match last night was really disappointing (disappoint). 5This had a great effect on/upon the future of both mother and son.6He has picke

27、d up slowly since he came out of hospital.7Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.8When we arrived at the cinema，we were surprised to find the audience were (be) leaving their seats.单句改错1 1Nothing in my life impresses me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.impressesimpressed2 2Sam

28、 picked some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.picked 后加 up 或 pickedlearned3 3Tom is used to get up early now.getgetting4 4Pollution could have a great effect peoples health.effect 后加 on5 5Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts basing on a German fairy tale.basingbas

29、ed语 法 专 项 突 破状语从句()先观察教材原句后自主感悟Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twentyone years old.It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the con

30、cert hall at last Thursdays event，although it was an extremely cold night.Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert.1.1.例句中的 when，例句中的 since 和例句中的 while 引导的是时间状语从句。2 2例句、中的although 引导的是让步状语从句。11While I watched and listene

31、d，I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar.精要点拨状语从句指在句中作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引导。状语从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示一个动作或状态是在何时发生的，可引导时间状语从句的连词和名词词组有 after，as，before，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，

32、every time，immediately，directly，the moment 等。1 1连词 when，while，as 都表示“当时候” ，但是 when 引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生，用 as，while 时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。as 和 when 可指时间的某个点，也可指一段时间，但 while 所引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词。When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时，星期天常去海边。(when 从句的动词为延续性动词时，可以用 while代替)

33、Please dont talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，请别高声说话。As time goes on，its getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和。2 2since 引导的时间状语从句，译为“自从” ，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。只有在“It is/was.since.”句型中，主句才可用一般时。We havent seen each other since we parted.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。Its five years since he joined the a

34、rmy.He has been in the army for five years.他参军已经五年了。3 3before 与 after 引导的时间状语从句，before 强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，而 after 强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。before 还有“还没来得及，就”或“趁还没有，就” ， “到时才”的意思。The boy fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.我还没来得及脱下他的衣服，这个男孩就睡着了。12I must put it down before I forget it.趁我还没忘记，我必须把它

35、记下来。He called me after he had finished his work.他在工作完成之后给我打了个电话。4 4有 till 或 until 出现的句子，从句中所表示的动作或状态的时间一到，主句中所表示的(肯定或否定)动作或状态就结束。所以，肯定句常可译为“(主句中的动作或状态)直到时为止” ；否定句译为“直到时才” 。I will wait for my friend till/until he comes.我要一直等到我朋友来。He stayed up until his father returned from work last night.He didnt go

36、 to bed until his father returned from work last night.他昨天晚上直到他父亲下班回家后才睡觉。Until the manager returns nothing can be done.经理不回来什么也不能做。名师点津 until 可以放在句首，而 till 不可以。5 5as soon as，no sooner.than 和 hardly.when 引导的时间状语从句，意为“一就” 。如果 no sooner，hardly 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。As soon as I finish the work，Ill go to see y

37、ou.我一完成工作就去看你。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了。6 6还有一些连词，如 immediately，directly 意为“一就” ，也可引导时间状语从句。某些名词词组如 the moment，the minute，the instant，the day，t

38、he year，every time，the next time 等也可引导时间状语从句。Every time he catches a cold，he has a pain on his neck.他每次感冒脖子都疼。All the children jumped with joy the moment they heard the news.孩子们一听到那个消息就都高兴得跳了起来。13即时演练 1单句语法填空It has been five years since he came here.I didnt go to bed until/till my father came back.W

39、hile/When the child was playing with his toys，his parents were watching TV.二、让步状语从句让步状语从句由 although(尽管)，though(尽管)，however(无论怎样)，whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)，whomever(无论谁)，whichever(无论哪个)，whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论哪里)，whether(是否)，no matter(who，what，where，when)(无论)，even if(即使)，even though(即使)等词引导。1 1当

40、从句中有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能用 but。Although its raining，they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Though he is rich，his life is not happy.他虽然有钱，但他的生活并不幸福。【提示】 though 还可用作副词置于句末，意为“然而” ，但 although 不可以。He will probably agree；you never know，though.他很有可能同意，不过你永远都不知道。2 2as 引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语或状语(

41、形容词、副词、分词)或谓语中的实义动词提前。though 引导的让步状语从句有时也可这样用。Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.Though he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.尽管他是一个小孩，但是他知道什么是可以做的正确的事情。Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Though he will try hard，he never s

42、eems able to do the work satisfactorily.虽然他尽了力，但他的工作好像总做得不尽人意。名师点津 句首名词不能带任何冠词；句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。3 3 “no matter疑问词”或“疑问词后缀 ever”引导让步状语从句。whatever/whoever.既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter what/who.只能引导让步状语从句。14Whoever breaks the law will be punished.任何违反法律的人都将会受到惩罚。Whoev

43、er/No matter who breaks the law，he/she will be punished.任何人违反法律，他/她都将会受到惩罚。4 4whether.or.用以引导让步状语从句，表示“不管是还是” “或者或者” 。Whether you go or stay，the result is the same.不管你是去是留，结果都是一样。Whether you believe it or not，its true.不管你信不信，这是真的。名师点津 在含时间状语从句、让步状语从句的复合句中，表将来的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。He wont go home unt

44、il the performance is finished.直到表演结束他才回家。I wont go to his birthday party even if he invites me.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的生日聚会。即时演练 2单句语法填空Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.Although/Though it sounds strange，its true.No matter who asks her for advice，she is always ready to help.应用落实.单句语法填空1 1He tri

45、ed his best to solve the problem，however difficult it was. 2 2Food shortage will long be a worldwide problem though/although much has been done to supply enough for everyone.3 3Allow children the space to voice their opinions，even if/though they are different from your own.4 4John thought it wouldnt

46、 be long before he was ready for his new job.5 5In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.单句改错1 1Ill go and get my tennis bat back before Alice went home.15wentgoes2 2Peter enjoys Jazz very much when his father is interested in Blues.whenwhile3 3No sooner had I left my house when it began to rain.whenthan4 4All people，if they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.ifwhether5 5Child although he is，he knows something of electricity.although 改为 as 或 though