名校卷 四川省仁寿第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期入学质量检测英语试卷(含解析).docx

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1、仁寿一中2021级高二（）入学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the womans key?A. At her home. B. In her backpack. C.

2、In her pocket.2. Why does the man refuse the womans invitation?A. He lacks time. B. He is busy moving house. C. He is short of money.3. What does the woman think of her current job?A. Its difficult. B. Its easy. C. Its boring.4. What is the weather probably like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.5.

3、When does the conversation take place?A. December 24lh. B. December 25th. C. December 26th.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How much can we remember if we discuss with others?A. 30%, B. 70%

4、, C. 80%.7. What will the man talk about next?A. How to change learning styles.B. How to conduct a study. C. How to teach others.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?13. Which is ihe disadvantage of seaweed planting?A. Removing other ocean species.C. Taking up too much s

5、pace.14. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By making a comparison.C. By using classifications.B. Consuming too many nutrients.D. Causing potential ocean pollution.B. By providing evidence.D. By analyzing the background.15. What can we infer about seaweed farming in the last paragraph?A. There a

6、re arguments over it.B. Turning seaweed into fuel is necessary.C. 1（ needs joint efforts to improve.D. Dealing with nutrient pollution costs a lot.【答案】12.A13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海藻种植的益处和弊端及其开展前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Seaweed planting becomes hot aquaculture which is now shooting up. In

7、 Alaska, where the largest seaweed farm in North America is located, farmers produced over 112,000 pounds of seaweed in 2019 a 200% increase from Alaskas first commercial harvest in 2017.（海藻种植已成为目前水产养殖的热 点。在阿拉斯加，北美最大的海藻养殖场位于那里，2019年农民生产了超过11.2万磅的海藻，比阿拉斯加 2017年的第一次商业收获增加了 200%）”可推知，作者提到阿拉斯加的海藻养殖为了展示海

8、藻种植的快速 增长。应选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Its also possible that these crops could remove too many nutrients from the wild ecosystem.（也有可能这些作物会从野生生态系统中带走太多的营养物质）”可知，B选项“带走了太多的营 养物质”是海藻种植的弊端。应选B项。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Research shows （hat seaweed could play a key role beyond serving as a source of nutrients and

9、 food, but also in the fight against some of the worst problems: climate change and ocean pollution. Seaweed doesnt need to be fed or fertilized, as the crop gets everything it needs from sunlight and the natural nutrients already found in the ocean waler. There are, of course, some disadvantages to

10、 seaweed farming. For example, overproducing seaweed could influence the amount of natural light available lo other ocean species. In addition, technology for transporting, drying, and turning seaweed into biofuel and food can take up resources and give off CO2. Its also possible that these crops co

11、uld remove loo many nutrients from the wild ecosystem.（研究表明，除了作为营养物质和食物来源外，海藻还可以发挥关键作用，还可以应对一些最严重的问题：气候变 化和海洋污染。海藻不需要喂养或施肥，因为它从阳光和海水中已经找到的天然营养物质中获得所需的一 切。当然，海藻养殖也有一些缺点。例如，过量生产海藻可能会影响其他海洋物种可获得的自然光的数 量。此外，运输、干燥以及将海藻转化为生物燃料和食物的技术会占用资源并释放二氧化碳。也有可能这 些作物会从野生生态系统中带走太多的营养物质）”可推知，其前半局部主要讲了海藻种植的益处，后半部 分主要讲了海藻

12、种植的弊端，前后存在比照关系。应选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The economic value of dealing with nutrient pollution, for example, may reduce costs for wastewater treatment; the same goes fbr turning seaweed into biofuel, fertilizer, or fuel depending on waler quality. The balance will come down to a combination of policy

13、and scientific research.（例如， 处理营养物 污染的经济价值可以降低废水处理的本钱；根据水质将海藻转化为生物燃料、肥料或燃料也是如此。平衡 将取决于政策和科学研究的结合）”可推知，需要共同努力来改善海藻种植的方法。实现利弊平衡。应选C 项。第二节 供5小题：每题2分,总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Tourism is travelling fbr pleasure or to enjoy yourself away from the place you live. In the last few de

14、cades tourism has grown very much, mostly because people s lifestyles have changed. 16 They spend more money on travelling than previous generations did. Travelling has also become cheaper and more affordable. The rise of budget airlines has made it possible to afford trips to faraway countries.Peop

15、le have been travelling for pleasure since ancient times. In ancient Egypt, religious festivals attracted people from the whole Nile Valley. 17 Romans travelled to Greece, Sicily and other places in the empire. Wealthy Romans had second homes near the sea where they spent the summer.In the 19th cent

16、ury the invention of the steam engine made it possible for people to travel by boat and train. Regular passenger services from Europe to America started in the 20th centuiy 18 In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many. 19 In many countries it is the most important largest so

17、urce of income. Global tourism is growing at a rate of 4% a year. The tourist industry provides jobs and brings a country foreign currencies. Many groups profit from tourism: travel agencies, store owners, airports and airlines, hotels, restaurants, etc.20In the past years there has been a trend tow

18、ards shorter holiday breaks during the year. People like to take a few days off to travel. The internet has changed the way people organize their holidays.A. Tourism is a worldwide industry.B. People do this for many different reasons.C. They dont want to stay at home any more.D. Booking tickets onl

19、ine is easy and prices are often lower.E. Ancient Greeks travelled regularly to the site of their gods.F. However, mass tourism, can also lead to environmental problems.G. The invention of the automobile made it possible to travel larger distances by car.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇

20、说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业开展历史的概况。【16题详解上文 44 In the last few decades tourism has grown very much, mostly because people s lifestyles have changed.（在 过去的几十年里，旅游业增长了很多，主要是因为人们的生活方式发生了变化。）”提到了人们生活方式发 生了变化。下文They spend more money on travelling than previous generations did.（他们比前几代人花更多 的钱在旅游上。）”提到了变化情况。C选项中“dontany

21、more”是关键词，表达出生活方式的变化， 且能引起下文，所以C选项“他们不想再呆在家里了。”符合语境。应选C项。【17题详解】上文 “People have been travellingor pleasure since anciem【imes.（自古以来，人们就以旅游为乐。）”提到了 古代人们的旅游。空格前提到了 In ancient Egypt,空格后提到了 Romanso E选项中Ancient Greeks是关键 词，与上下文呼应，所以E选项”占希腊人定期前往他们的神的所在地。”符合语境。应选E项。【18题详解】上文 “In the 19th century the inventi

22、on of the steam engine made it possible for people to travel by boat andtrain.（在19世纪，蒸汽机的创造使人们坐船和坐火车旅行成为可能。）”提到了蒸汽机的创造对旅游的影 响。下文“In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many.（20 世纪 60 年代，许多人都能 负担得起乘飞机度假。）”提到了飞机的创造对旅游的影响。G选项中invenlion是关键词，与.匕下文的发 明相呼应，所以G选项“汽车的创造使驾车旅行更长的距离成为可能。“

23、符合语境。应选G项。19题详 解】下文“In many countries it is the most important largest source of income. Global tourism is growing at a rate of 4%ayear.（在许多国家，它是最重要的最大的收入来源。全球旅游业正以每年4%的速度增长。）”提到了 全球旅游业，A选项中worldwide是关键词，与下文呼应,所以A选项“Tourism is a worldwide industry.（旅游业是世界性的产业。）”符合语境。应选A项。【20题详解】上文 “The internet has

24、changed the way people organize their holidays4互联网改变 了 人们组织假期的方 式。）”提到了互联网的影响，D选项中online是关键词，与上文的internet呼应，所以D选项“网上订票 很容易，而且价格通常更低。”符合语境。应选D项。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 （共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I had a busy to-do list today and was about to get started when my sist

25、er called.I talked with her for a short time and could 21 my sevcn-ycar-old niece（夕卜甥女）in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I 22 to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was 23 that I could help redirecting some of her energy in a

26、more 24 direction and give my sister a break.1 listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much 25 as she needed to share her thoughts and 26 herself.The conversation went for quite a while. 27 my time, she gifted me her funny stories and sense of28. She said the cutest things that alwa

27、ys 29 me and caused me to laugh out loud! She told me abuther friends birthday party, which 30 a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there were 31 about her new little brother, cute animals she saw recently and of course, the weather!Forty minutes later she 32. saying, “WcH, 1 should 33 ha

28、ve let you get going.”At one point in the conversation my 34 had turned back to my “to-do list, but then I consciously （有 意识地）turned it back to her. I chose to be 35 with her and give my full attention to her so that she36 important and special. Actually, she is 37 important and special. Children ar

29、c so precious （珍贵）and 38 so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the 39 they sec the world. When choosing between my niece and my to-do list, I 40 that chores and errands （差事）could wait every lime!21. A. imagineB. meetC. observeD. hear22. A. happenedB. promisedC. askedD. had23. A. hop

30、ing B.imaginingC. realizingD. insisting24. A. positiveB. seriousC. enthusiasticD. unusual25. A. energyB. relaxationC.spaceD. time26. A. enjoyB. expressC. forgetD. teachB. Regardless ofC. In exchange for27. A. Instead ofD. In addition to考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我和她聊了一小会儿，能听到我十岁的侄女在后面说话，像往常一样精力充 沛，还因为什么事受到责备。A. im

31、agine想象；B. meet见面；C. observe观察；D. hear听到。根据上文“I had a busy-to-do list today and was about to get started when my sister called. ” 可知，作者正在 里和自己的 姐姐说话，所以作者在 里听到了侄女的声音。应选D项。28. A. reliefB. humorC. achievementD. responsibility29. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. puzzledD. amused30. A. createdB. includedC. s

32、toredD. sold31. A. storiesB. dreamsC. articlesD. reports32. A. continuedB. finishedC. explainedD. complained33. A. regretfullyB. absolutelyC. probablyD. secretly34. A. moodB. heartC. decisionD. mind35. A. familiarB. presentC. strictD. satisfied36. A. feltB. becameC. provedD. remained37. A. alreadyB.

33、everC. indeedD. still38. A. growB. studyC. beginD. appear39. A. changeB. processC. wayD. direction40. A. arguedB. provedC. complainedD. decided【答案】21.D22.C23. A 24. A 25. D26. B 27. C28. B 29. D 30. B 31.A 32. B 33. C34. D 35. B 36. A37. C 38. A39. C 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在和自己侄女的一次 交谈之后，深有感触，认

34、为孩子的成长非常快，这段时间很珍贵，他们需要更多的陪伴。21题详解】【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精 力转移到更积极的方向,让我姐姐休息一下。A. happened发生；B. promised承诺；C. asked要求；D. had 使。根据下文“both because I love talking to her”可知，作者喜欢和侄女交谈，所以此处表示作者要求与侄 女在 中交谈。应选C项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精 力转移到更积极的方向,让我

35、姐姐休息一下。A. hoping希望;B. imagining想象;C. realizing意识到：D. insisting坚持。根据上文“getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变侄女受责备 的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。应选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些 精力转移到更积极的方向,让我姐姐休息一下。A. positive积极的;B. serious严重的；C. enthusiastic热情 的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“getting blame

36、d for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变 侄女受责备的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。应选A项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在 里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来提供她的想法和表达自己。A. energy 能源；B. relaxation 放松；C. space 空间；D. time 时间。根据下文as she needed to share her thoughts and6herself”可知，作者给侄女足够的时间，让她在这段时间里提供和表达自己。应选D项。【26题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我在 里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来提供她的想法和表达自己

37、。A.enjoy 享受；B. express 表达；C. forget 忘记；D. teach 教。根据下文 “she gifted me her funny stories and sense of _8_”可知，作者的侄女在交谈中表达自己的有趣的故事，所以此处表示作者让侄女提供自己 的想法和表达自己。应选B项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她提供了她的有趣故事和幽默感。A.Insleadof代替；B.Regardless of 不管;C. In exchange for 作为交换；D. In addition to 除了。根据上文 “The conversati

38、on went for quite a while. 以及卜文she gifted me her funny stories and sense of 8.”可知，作者奉献了 自己的时间，作为交换，侄女提供给作者她有趣的故事和幽默感。应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她给提供了她有趣的故事和幽默感。A. relief宽慰；B.humor 幽默；C. achievement 成就；D. responsibility wffio 根据下文 “She said the cutest things ihat always 9me and caused me to la

39、ugh out loud!M可知，侄女说了一些话，使得作者非常开心，所以此处表示 侄女提供了她的有趣故事和幽默感。应选B项。29题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：她说了最可爱的话，总是逗我开心，让我大笑!surprised使惊讶；B.embarrassed 使尴尬;C. puzzled 使困惑；D. amused 逗乐。根据下文 “caused me to laugh out loud” 可知,作 者被侄女的话逗乐。应选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她朋友的生日聚会，包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙画！ A.crealed创 建;B. included包括;C. stored 存

40、储；D. sold 出售。根据下文“acake, chocolate icecream, and sand art” 可 知，此处表示生日聚会包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙画。应选B项。(31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是故事，关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物，当然还有天气！ A. stories 故事；B. dreams 梦想；C. articles 文章；D. reports 报告。根据上文 “she gifted me with her funny stories可知，侄女与作者提供了很多故事，此处表示关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物还有天 气的故事。应选A项。【32题详

41、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：40分钟后，她说完了，说：“嗯，我或许还能和你交流一会。 A. continued继 续；B. finished 完成；C. explained 解释；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文 “Well, I should 13 have letyou gel going”可知，侄女很少有机会这样长时间的与别人倾诉，所以这次谈话结束后，她意犹未尽。故 选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：40分钟后，她说完了，说：“嗯，我或许还能和你交流一会。 A. regretfully遗 憾；B. absolutely绝对；C. probably或许；D. secr

42、etly秘密地。根据语境可知，这次谈话结束后，侄女意犹 未尽，认为或许还能与作者多交流一会。应选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，有一刻我的思绪回到了我的“待办事项”清单上，但后来我有意识 地又回到了她身上。A. mood情绪;B. heart心；C. decision决定;D. mind思想。根据卜,文“I chose to be 15with her and give my full attention to her”可知，作者与侄女的谈话中，偶尔想到自己的事情，但 是最终还是将思想关注了听侄女诉说。应选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全

43、神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。A.familiar 熟悉的;B.present 在场的；C.stricl 严格的;D. satisfied 满意的。根据下文“的th her and give my full attention to her so that she16important and special.v 可知，作者选择陪伴侄女，在侄女交谈时一直在场，全神贯注于她。应选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。A. felt感 觉；B. became变成;C. proved证明;D. remained保存。根据下文

44、 “important and special” 可知，作者让侄 女感觉自己很重要、很特别。应选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:事实上，她确实很重要,很特别。A. already已经;B. ever曾经:C. indeed确 实；D. still仍然。根据下文“Children are so precious and18so fast!n可知，孩子们确实很重要、很特别。应选C项。【38题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：孩子是如此珍贵，成长如此之快！ A. grow成长；B. study研究；C. begin开 始；D.叩pear出现。根据“so fast”以及常识可知，此处表示孩子们

45、成长很快，所以孩子是如此珍贵的。 应选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从他们身上学到很多，包括他们看待世界方式。A. change改变；B. process过程；C. way方式；D. direction方向。根据下文【hey see the world”可知，此处表示孩子看待世 界的方式。应选C项。【40题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当我在侄女和我的待办事项清单之间选择时，我决定家务和差事可以等待一一 每一次！ A. argued 争论；B. proved 证明；C. complained 抱怨；D. decided 决定。根据下文“that chores and er

46、rands could wait every time! ”可知，作者做出决定，在侄女和待办事项之间选择和侄女交流。应选D 项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当得单词或括号内单词得正确形式。Shenzhou XIII taikonauts six-month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up. Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skillsreturning home safely.

47、What needs to be done before leaving41 space station in mid-April?Besides (heir personal 42 (belong), astronauts also need to pack experimental data and samples, so ihey can be further researched on Earth. And they have to tidy up a large number of materials,43(include) goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo

48、 (货物)spacecraft.Since the space station has no room service, the three astronauts need to “clean the house” 44 (they).The waste is then put into the orbital module, which burns as it rc-cntcrs Earths atmosphere.They also have to put all equipment 45 place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month 46 the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station. The crew members need to make sure some items, such as