(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态考点突破.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态考点突破单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、The new aircraft carrier, named after Shandong Province in east China,to the people s liberation Army Navy and placed in active service at the naval port yesterday.A . deliveredB . has deliveredC . is deliveredD . was delivered2、 - Excuse me, sir, can I t

2、ake this road to Tianjin Railway Station?-Sorry, youd better not. A bridge to it at the moment.A . is being repairedB . has been repairedC . will be repairedD . is repaired3、The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match.A . wereB . wasC

3、. is beingD . are being4、Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it seriously .A . damagedB . had been damagedC was being damagedD . had damaged5、We advocate the disagreements between China and America through dialogue.A . must be settledB . would be settledC . be settledD . are settle

4、d6、Students hold different opinions toward the news the point value of English for GaoKao CollegeEntrance Examination.A . that; decreasedB . of; having decreasedC . that; decreasingD . of; to be decreased8、答案：D解析：考查形容词和被动语态。句意：这里的情况令人鼓舞，我们受到了鼓舞。第一空用形容词作表语，主语为The situation应用-ing结尾形容词，即encouraging,意为令

5、人鼓舞的；第二空作谓语，与主语构成被动关系, 空格前有are,因此空格处是过去分词，即encouraged,应选D。9、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：先生，窗户都漆成白色了。嗯。你做得很好。主语the windows是复数，且 与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选D。10、答案：C解析：考查时态与语态。句意：-你好，特里，我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗？-对不起，它正在被修理。本句主要 考查的是时态的问题。由于句子中没有时间状语，所以需要看上下文再决定时态。根据上文可知，说话者需要 使用对方的电脑，而对方婉拒了。由此可以推测，电脑是正在被修理，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C

6、o小提示：11、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据句子中 的时间2022,可知应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动结构，应选B。12、答案：B10解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：一你找工作找得怎么样了 ？我还在犹豫要不要接受招聘会上提供的那个职位。根据句意可知，招聘会上提供的那个职位”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词。ffer和主语I之间是 被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。13、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上

7、消失。从will disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。应选Co14、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xian City Wall与buNd之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选A。15、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们的生活最近发生了变化。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语与 谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时

8、的被动语态，主语为lives,助动词用have。应选B。16、答案：A解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：那些报道新闻的人应该说一口流利的英语。结合定语从句谓语eport用一般现在时可11知，主句也在陈述事实，所以主句为一般现在时，主语Those与谓语expect是被动关系，所以本句为一般现 在时的被动语态。应选A项。17、答案：B解析：考查语态和固定搭配。句意：他每天都把一局部业余时间用来拉小提琴。分析句子可知，动词devote与主语 Part of his spare time之间是被动关系,应用被动语态；devote sth. to doing sth.意为花做某事，是固定 搭配，t。是介词，

9、其后应用动名词作宾语。应选B项。18、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：一你为什么看起来很沮丧？突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与 主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在 完成时态的时间状语。所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态，结合选项，选项D符合题意，应选D。19、答案:C解析：考查主动表达被动。句意：这堵墙需要修理。此处考查短语require doing sth. “需要（被）”，此处用主动表 被动，应选C项。20、答案:A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊

10、叫才能被听到。 根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。keep-from doing阻止做某事”，从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现12在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”，主句应用一般将来时。应选A。21、答案：A解析：考查时态和被动。句意：外面是什么声音？一所新学校正在兴建中。A. is being built（现在进行时被动） 正在被修建；B. will be built（一般将来时被动）将会被修建；C has been built（现在完成时被动）已经被修建；D. is build

11、ing（现在进行时）正在修建。结合前文“What s that noise outside?（外面是什么声音?）”语境可知，“声音” 正在发生，因此应是现在进行时，且主语MA new school与动词build之间为被动关系，应是现在进行时 被动。应选A项。22、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：地震发生后，政府迅速派工人为那些房屋被摧毁的幸存者建造避难所。分析可知，设空 处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语homes和destroy之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在sent之前，即过去的过 去，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选C。23、答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：12岁以下的孩子不允许单独去湖边；任

12、何靠近湖的散步都必须有家长陪同。此处主语与谓语 accompany构成被动关系，且表示“必须应用情态动词must,后跟动词原形应选A。24、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和语态。句意：上个月，东南亚局部地区遭受洪水袭击。strike表示“袭击”，其过去分词 为struck或stricken, stick表示“坚持，戳，其过去分词为stuck ；根据前后文part of Southeast Asia13was by floods,可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“袭击”应用strike的过去分词struck或stricken o 应选 B。25、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议这台

13、机器每年被修理一次。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，“It”为形式主 语，“that”引导的从句为真正的主语，recommend”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should)+动词原形，machine和repair之间为被动关系，故空格处应用should be repaired或 ube repaired。应选 C 项。26、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是一个有前途的公司，因为它的员工都被鼓励跳出固定思维模式，开发有创造性的 解决方法。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的谓语动词，由上文的is判断为一般现在时，主语employees和 encourage之间是被动关系，应用

14、一般现在时的被动语态，主语是employees是复数名词，应选D项。27、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为惩罚，他被禁止参加任何学校活动。he与permit之间是被动关系，句中使用被 动语态，permit一词符合permit sb. tod。sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，在被动语态下其结构为be permitted to do sth.,且句意上要表达“他不被允许参加活动”，要用否认句。应选A项。28、答案：C解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。14 分析句意可知，根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语

15、the basketball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词 interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形is being interviewedo 应选 C 项。29、答案：D解析：考查语态和不定式。句意：一我们是否被要求参加本月底举行的会议？一抱歉，我不知道。分析句子结构，主 语是we,谓语动词是ask,主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且前面有情态动词shall. be用原形，故第

16、一空填be askedo第二空hold是非谓语动词，meeting和hold之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the end of this month,可知应用一般将来时，此处用不定式表示将来，即to be done,应选D项。30、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止失踪人员的死亡还没有得到证实。根据by then可知谓语 要用完成时，主句是过去式，根据主从句时态一致原那么，所以用过去完成时。且主语the death与谓语动词 prove是被动关系，应选C。31、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：明天天气会怎样？我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打 。结合上 文

17、*1 was on the phone when the weather report,可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。应选Bo 32、答案：C15解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个组织自建立以来，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据时间状语since the organization was built判断要用现在完成时态；信息和帮助是“被提供，所以用被动语态，综上，C选项 正确。33、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示

18、在将来某一时间以前已 经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选B项。34、答案:B解析：考查定语从句。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词是films,指物，复数，被最 高级thebest修饰，并在从句中作主语，此时应用关系代词that；先行词that与从句中的动词show是被动关 系，因而用被动语态be shown,再用完成时表示“已上映，主句是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，所以 用 that have been shown0 应选 B。小提示：35、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果你去看3D电影，电影院会提供

19、给你特别的眼镜。根据从句If you go to see a 3D 行Im可知主句时态可用一般将来时，由主语是you special glasses,与。ffer之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将 来时的被动语态。应选A项。36、答案：D16解析： 考查语态。句意：一你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？是的，它书写很顺畅。动词write “书写”用作不及物动词 且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词 连用。此处描述现在情况，用一般现在时。应选D项。37、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：截至20世纪80年代末，已经有大约

20、950万头大象因为象牙贸易在南非被杀害。分析 句意，这里表达的是从很久之前一直持续到过去的某个时间点（20世纪80年代末），共有（已经有）950万 头大象被杀，应使用过去完成时。同时by the end of （到时为止）常与过去完成时搭配，是一个标志词， 具有很强的提示作用。主语大象和杀害是被动关系，此题中使用过去完成时的被动语态had been+过去分词， 应选C。38、答案：D解析：考查句子结构。句意：虽然被告知 号码好几次，但是他还是没有记住。因为两句话之间有but连接，所以 前面应该是一个简单句，而不是非谓语动词，C项错在but不能和although连用。应选D。39、答案:C解析：

21、考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来” 没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导 的状语从句中,常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if （it is） spread on a table”。应选的 40、答案:B17解析： 考查情态动词和语态。句意：小树栽种时要好好浇水。谓语动词water “浇水”和主语tree是被动关系，应用 被动语态（be done），情态动词后接动词原形，故用should be watered,排除ACD项。应选B项。41、答案

22、：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在2015年的中国达人秀上表 演.由时间状语in 2015可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动 词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done ; as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需用“就远原那么”， 即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是单数名词musician,所以be动词需用was。应选B。42、答案:B解析：考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意：Jan感到很高兴，因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词improve和主 语her life之间是被动

23、关系，应用被动语态，故排除CD两项；主语heMfe为第三人称单数，主谓一致，且修 饰动词应用副词，排除A项。应选B项。43、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：煤矿的数量和规模都减少了一半。结合语境描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时, 且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，the number of表示的数目，中心词是 number,所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。应选C。44、答案：B解析：18 考查同位语从句和时态。句意：那些日子里他一直担忧这件丑闻会把他拖下水。第一空为同位语从句，解释fears的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that ；第二空中，h

24、e与drag构成被动关系，且指从 过去的某个时间来看，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。应选Bo45、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经清扫干净了。分析句子结构可知, 固定短语clean up “清扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里,谓语是“cleanup”,因 为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语 应该用过去完成时，以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been done 结构。应选 D。197、

25、Computers of this kind. They are out of stock （脱销）now.A . sell goodB . sell wellC . are sold goodD . are sold well8、The situation here is and we are.A . encouraging; encourageB . encouraged; encouragingC . encouraging; to encourageD . encouraging; encouraged9、一Sir, the windows white.一Well done. You

26、did a good job.A . have paintedB . has paintedC . has been paintedD . have been painted10、 一Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry.A . It is repaired.B . It has been repaired.C . It is being repaired.D . It had been repaired.11、It is well-known that the 2022 Winter Olymp

27、ic Games in Bejing.A . are heldB . will be heldC . heldD . will hold12、一How are you doing with the job hunting?I m still hesitating whether to accept the position I at the job fair.A . had been offeredB . was offeredC . offeredD . had offered13、 .Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will

28、 disappear from the earth in the future.A . cutB . are cutC . are being cutD . had been cut14、The Xian City Wall originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.A . was builtB . is builtC . has builtD . has been built15、People s lives recently.A . have ch

29、angedB . have been changedC . changedD . are changing16、Those who report news to speak excellent English.A . are expectedB . expectC . were expectedD . expected17、Part of his spare time has been to the violin every day.A . devoted, playB . devoted, playingC . devoting, playD . devoting, playing18、一W

30、hy do you look so upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A . was leftB . has leftC . leftD . has been left19、This wall requires.A . to repairB . repairedC . repairingD . being repaired20、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner tab

31、le 20 yearsfrom now.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; have toC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to21、一What s that noise outside?一A new school.A . is being builtB . will be builtC . has been builtD . is building22、Quickly after the quakes the government sent workers to b

32、uild shelters for survivors whose homes.A . had destroyedB . were destroyedC . had been destroyedD . has been destroyed23、No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone; any walk close to the lakeby a parent.A . must be accompaniedB . must accompanyC . can be accompaniedD . should accompany24、

33、Last month, part of Southeast Asia was by floods.A . strikenB . struckC . stuckD . sticked25、If s strongly recommended that the machine every year.A . repairB . to repairC . be repairedD . should repair26、This is a promising company as its employees to think outside the box and develop creativesolut

34、ions.A . encourageB . have encouragedC . were encouragedD . are encouraged27、As a punishment, he any school activities.A . wasn t permitted to attendB . was permitted to attendC . wasn t permitted attendingD . was permitted attending28、The basketball coach, as well as his team,now for their outstand

35、ing performance during the match.A . has been interviewedB . have been interviewedC . is being interviewedD . arc being interviewed29、一Shall we to attend the meeting at the end of this month?Sorry, I don t know.A . ask ； holdingB . ask ； to holdC . be asked ； heldD . be asked ； to be held30、Last nig

36、hts TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.A . isnt provedB . havent been provedC . had not been provedD . wasn t proved31s What will the weather be like tomorrow?一I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report.A . is broadcasts . was being broadcastC . has been br

37、oadcastD . had been broadcast32、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help,since the organization was built.A . has offeredB . had been offeredC . have been offeredD . is offered33、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A . will be install

38、edB . will have been installedC are installedD . have been installed34、This is one of the best films this yearA . which has been shownB . that have been shownC . that have shownD . having been shown35、If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses in the cinema.A . will be offeredB . were offeredC

39、. offeredD . will offer36、一 Do you like the new pen?Yes, it very well.A . is writtenB . iswritingC . wroteD . writes37、By the end of the 1980s. about 9.5 million elephants for the ivory trade in South Africa.A . were killedB . were being k川edC . had been k川edD . have been killed 38、the telephone num

40、ber several times, but he couldnt learn it by heart.A . Having toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been toIdD . He had been told39、The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures, spreadingB . will be measured, spreadC . measures, spreadD . is measured, spread40、The young tree well when it is pl

41、anted.A . mustn t wateredB . should be wateredC . must waterD . should water41、The famous magician, as well as his assistants,to perform at the China s Got Talent in 2015.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited42、Jan feels very glad because her life by the Internet.A

42、 . have been great improvedB . has been greatly improvedC . has greatly improvedD . has been greatly improving43、The number of coal mines to half, as well as its size.A . cut downB . has cut downC . was cut downD . were cut down44、Fears haunted him those days he down by the scandal.A . that; dragged

43、B . that; would be draggedC . which; had been draggedD . when; would drag45 When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.A . cleanedB . was cleanedC . had cleanedD . had been cleaned（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_02B参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：这艘以中国东部山东省命名的新航空母舰，昨天交付给中国人民解放军海军，并在海军 港口服役。由语意可知，空

44、处缺谓语动词；由时间状语yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时；deliver意为“交 付，移交，与逻辑主语The new aircraft carrier之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。应选D项。小提示：2、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：对不起，先生，我可以走这条路去天津火车站吗?对不起，你最好不要。目 前，通往它的一座桥正在修理。A.is being repaired正在被修理（现在进行时的被动语态）；B.has been repaired已经被修理（现在完成时的被动语态）；C.w川be repaired将要被修理（将来进行时的被动语态）； D.is repaired被修理（一般现

45、在时的被动语态）。根据上一句youd better not”可知，路应该正在被修理。 用现在进行时的被动语态。应选A。3、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知， 用现在进行时。句中主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。4、答案：B解析： 考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生 在“必须送去修理之前，即过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语

46、it与谓语动词damage构成被动关系， 应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选Be5、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们提倡通过对话解决中美之间的分歧。分析可知，表示“命令，建议，要求”等动词 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语局部为should+动原，should可省；settle和disagreements之间是被动关系, 位于should后，应用(should) be done表被动。综上，应选C。6、答案：D解析：考查介词。f和不定式的被动式。句意：新闻说高考的英语分值会降低，对此同学们意见不一。如假设第一空填 that的话，那that引导news的同位语从句，decrease和从句主语th

47、e point value成被动关系，从句中谓语应 该用decrease的被动语态，故可以排除C项。因为如假设从句需要谓语且需要被动语态，所以排除A项。第一 空填 of, of 为介词，介次后面加名词，所以整个 the point value of Enlish for GaoKao College EntranceExamination局部作一个名词结构。decrease和其逻辑主语the point value之间成被动关系，用被动语态，故 排除B项。由句意可知，decrease这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上，这里要用动词不定 式的被动形式。应选D项。7、答案：B解析：考查主动语态表示被动语态。句意：这种电脑卖得很好。它们现在脱销了。分析句子可知，表示“卖得好”， 为主语computer的性质，用主动语态表示被动语态。sell “卖”为实意动词，用副词well修饰。应选B项。