2021-2022学年浙江省诸暨市牌头高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）He in a un

2、iversity for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching1. So popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will beB. is Stephon Marburywill Stephon Marbury be2. Be

3、fore you hand in your final report,there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sure3. to her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devotedThe International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for

4、 its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege4. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything forsupper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not

5、 eat5. Do you think Peter is a good partner? Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with7、A. wentB. metC. workedD. stayedA. visitB. continueC. attendD. prepare6. A. seriousB. fortunateC. carefulD. responsibl

6、eA. careerB. dutyC. positionD. part7. A. learningB. judgingC. obeyingD. imagining12、A. patientlyB. eagerlyC. successfullyD. skillfully13、A. upsetB. frightenedC. guiltyD. ashamed14、 A. looked upB went upB. took upC. showed up15、A. believeB. protectC. treatD. receive16、A. spiritB. intentionC. actionD.

7、 attempt17、A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should18、 A. AtB. DuringC. OnD. With19、A. worthlessB. thoughtlessC. hopelessD. helplessA. challengingB. differentC. dangerousD. strange第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1.

8、(hold) chopsticks. In fact, Tm pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2. (I) in the middle, more like beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿)of choice in China, its not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a

9、simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me 4. to use them before.They are wrong. Ive used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 51_ many new dishes, along with the 6_ (

10、prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun an

11、d I started dating and I 9, (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when youre hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (咽下) 10. meal with these utensils.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及

12、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by ou

13、r classroom I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent

14、s should serve for them unconditionally My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up、 How shall I do for you?124第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员（announcer）。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。1 .自我介绍和写信的目的；.自身优势：2 .希望被录取。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出。Dear M

15、r Li,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、c2、C3、A4、C5、B6、A7、B8、B9、A10、A11、D12、C13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,1、 C2、B3、A4、C1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 D2、C3、A4、A1、 B2、C3、C4、A1、 A 2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，

16、从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、C11、A12、B13、A14、D15、C16、A17、D18、B19、B20、A第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. holdingmine2. conclusionhow3. topreferred7.kniveswho/that8. was expecteda第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）,. hardhIt was raining -hard,

17、. hardhIt was raining -hardthatoutside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Justwhichpassedas I was wondering what I should eat at noon： I saw a familiar figure ； by ourpassing?theclassroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in - fifties, that brought meher。ourlunch,

18、in spite of the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for theirhadchildren. But what the children done in return? All too often： most children just take it forhaveorgranted that their parents should serve 跖f them unconditionally. My dear mum dad： thankandHowyou very much for bring

19、ing me up. shall I do for you?28、JT7皿第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Mr Li,I am Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 3. Learning that our school radio station is looking for two English announcers, I wish to apply for the position.I am greatly interested in broadcasting. I have received some professional tra

20、ining in my spare time. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice. Besides, I am good at English, especially spoken English. I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. So I think I am highly qualified for the job. If admitted, I will try my best to serve the stude

21、nts. I sincerely hope you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua8. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one9. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a seri

22、es of stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding10. 一 Did you go to last nighfs concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. comparedC. conveyed D. observedAs a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents w

23、ere discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their childrens opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredIt is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000. A. whereB. whoseC. which D. whenWhen you

24、are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,?A. arent youB. don*t you C. do youD. are youThe countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being11.

25、The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. where12. Tom finally decided to and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a smallfine.A. kill the fatted calfB. face the musicC. see the handwriting on t

26、he wall D. be a black sheep13. 一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked14. If h

27、e his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followed15. I think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedHearing the noise outside, Granny asked me A. what is happe

28、ningB. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happening第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought unde

29、rstood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no fr

30、iends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nev

31、aeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it Brooke s

32、tartled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn t like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by he

33、r looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends w

34、ith the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word “she in the first paragraph refer to?A. Susan. B. Karla.C. Brooke. D. Nevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?A. She didnt want friends B. She wasnt

35、 accepted by others.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?A. She rejected it. B. She tolerated it.C. She corrected it. D. She appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?A. Brave and helpful. B. Smart and humorous.C. Sincere and supportive. D. Clever and hard-working.17. （

36、8 分）There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earth. I seems like the perfect life philosophyand one Fve learned to apply to running ove

37、r the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching-and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something rd lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would ma

38、ke people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me-I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared a

39、bout my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for IlPenguino.”About 20 yards from the flnishing

40、, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was flnishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thafs when I realized I had been running for every

41、reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching-no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Fve learned to run like no one is watchin

42、g.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling（蹒跚）along, dont worry. Tm fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、 The writer begins her anecdote byA. telling her running story B. explaining a life philosophyC. listing some life

43、rules D. introducing a quotationIt can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer.A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionwas concerned about what others thought of herB. liked to be the focus other runnersD struggled to find the right shoes to fit her2、 When the writer was near the f

44、inishing line,she smiled at her own achievementA. the crowd cheered for her madlynobody really cared about her runningB. She realized the importance of confidence4、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to.A. tell us to live a life of our owninspire more people to runB. expect us to improve our

45、 health by runningstress the importance of determination23. （8 分） “Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look-and hence feel-happier encouraging you to like what you see.Thafs the idea behind the Emotion Evokin

46、g System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other words, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can driv

47、e emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around- is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of hi

48、s or her face as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with-software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown.Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited（招募）21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was completed, the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared