2021-2022学年浙江省衢州高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）If you leave this application form and go to another website, you w

2、ill lose you have already filled out on thisform.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD whenever1. Many young people just can live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need. A. which B. whenC* where D. whatJ didnt having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or

3、 two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecast D. preview4 一She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be一When was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that5. anyone phone during the board meeting,

4、 please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised6. It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；

5、otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might loseA hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “A. AlFs well that ends well B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same placeC. It never rains but if pou

6、rs D. A friend in need is a friend indeed7. Last year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought8. Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适

7、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）With the 1. （develop） of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2, air pollution. Air pollution is 工 （main） caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicle

8、s. There are more and more cars and buses on the roads, 4. give off poisonous gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 5, factor is the smokers. 6. （smoke） does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We shou

9、ld take some 7. （measure） to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8 place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realize the importance of environment and does something 9. （stop） pollution, the problem 10. （solve）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分

10、）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldnt be discouraged after failures Definitely we shoul

11、d keep trying with determine、Success lies in the ability to continue efforts despite failures、At the age of twelve,! get a nice bike as a birthday gift、So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it Besides,it was harder than expecting、The bike seemed too heavy for me to control an

12、d I fell off the bike over and over again I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going With more practice,! found me doing better and better、Looking back,! feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart、 Honest speaking,we cant avoid failing、What matters

13、most is that we should stick to it、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的外籍好友Jane在你校举办的汉字拼写大赛中获得一等奖。请你给她写一封信，内容 包括：1.向她表示祝贺；2.请她介绍语言学习的经验.注意：1.词数100左右.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数.参考词汇：汉字拼写大赛:Chinese Character Spelling ContestDear Jane,Pm Li Hua.Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11

14、、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、A AB BA DC ADA ABC CBC BC CC第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、Maybe no one forgets their first bike and there is no exception to a woman like me. Mine was a Schwinn coasterbike, second-hand, pa

15、inted red and yellow by its previous owner. I remember riding too fast down the big hill onSpringfield Avenue. I knew at once that the world was mine to explore.A couple of years later, when I was 11, my grandmother visited from England, bringing me a bike. It was a dark green one, with three gears

16、（齿轮）and hand brakes. As the owner of the first English bike my friends had ever seen, I was almost famous.Unlike my coaster bike, it was lightriding it felt like flying. I rode past big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode past brick row houses. I rode alone and with groups of friend

17、s.That beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me to the library and to classes. Beyond transport, it was often a prop （道具）：Pushing it along as I walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. Somehow, conversation flowed more easily on either side of a bike.After college, I lived

18、 abroad for a while. Returning from London, I discovered to my horror that my parents had sold my bike.For years after that, I didnt have a bike that was really mine. Teaching in a New England prep school （学校），I simply rode whatever bikes its graduates had left behind. I rode around the little town

19、on bikes with gears and brakes that often failed. I did not take any of those bikes with me when I moved south to the coastal town where I now live. But after a while I missed riding.Finally, on a fall day, I bought a bike. Called a comfort bike, it has wider tires than my old bike and seven gears.

20、But it is green-a brighter green bike.Still, I was a bit worried; I was a lot older. I brought the bike home and put on my helmet一Id never worn a helmet before. Then I got on the bike. After a difficult start, I felt exactly as I was on that long-ago day on Springfield Avenue: free. Soon I was ridin

21、g along, watching the waves break. It seemed that everyone I passed smiled. And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted to call back to them,It still can!” 5、 According to the article, the authors beloved bike A. was a red and yellow coaster bikemade her th

22、e envy of all her friendsB. was her birthday gift from her grandmothermade her shy and awkward at times at college6、When she was teaching at a prep school, the authordidnt like her once-beloved bikeA. got out of the habit of riding bikesloved exploring the little town by riding aroundB. rode bikes t

23、hat had been recommended to her by graduates7、What happened to the author after she moved to the coastal town?A. She bought another coaster like her old one.B. She found that she was too old to ride a bike.C. She challenged herself to ride a more demanding bike.D. She regained the feeling that her f

24、irst bike had given her.8、What was the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To describe the different bikes she has been riding alone.B. To recall the joy and freedom she has enjoyed thanks to riding.C. To inform us of the fun and benefits of riding bikes with others.D. To tell us about h

25、ow she grew up through her riding experiences.22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、D24、 299、 C1、A2、D1、 B2、B3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、C7、B8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、A15、D16、B17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

26、或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. developmentof2. mainlywhich3. AnotherSmoking4. measuresthe5. to stopwill be solved第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldnl be discouraged after failures. Definitely we should keeptells tn*mg with determine. Success lies m the ability to cont

27、inue efforts despite failures, determinationAt the age of twelveget a mce bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at gotriding 1t.Bes1des.1t was harder than expecting. The bike seemed too huavy for me to control and I fell off the bikeHoweverexpectedover and over

28、 again I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more whenpractice,! found me doing better and better Looking back, I feel I would not be able to ride A bike ifl had lostmyselfa去掉 myheartHonest speaking, we cant avoid failing. XXliat matters most is that we sho

29、uld stick to it28、 Honestly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear JanePm Li Hua .On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest held by my school, I felt exceedingly excited! Congratulations to you!As your good friend, I am proud of you! Your proficiency in Chinese Character

30、as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression on me. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. You deserve it! I wonder how you are able to master a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English , so could you please share with me your own experience and

31、 unique views on language learning?I will be grateful if you write me back. I am looking forward to your early reply. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best!Yours9Li HuaNo. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had goneAccording to the companys rule, ones payment is the

32、 work done, not to the time spent doing it.A. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard to6. The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; whichIf you want to see Mr. John

33、son on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessible C. available D. convenienta record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win14. -Are you ready for the history test t

34、omorrow?-No,I wish I the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turn D. would have turned15. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. when How often do you work out?-, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generall

35、y speaking.16. The man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated17. His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C. priority D.

36、opportunityMeyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. showC. to show D. shown第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）NEW DELHIIn Indias space center on the barrier island of Sriharikota, the white-jacketed scientists held their br

37、eaths.The countrys trusty red-and-white satellite launch vehicle had lifted off moments before and blasted into orbit.The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C-37 was about to perform a delicate maneuver（操纵，任务）一carefully sending104 satellites into the heavens, the highest number ever attempted in one mis

38、sion. One Indian space analyst on television likened the complicated maneuver to dropping children at different bus stops.About 10 a.m. Wednesday, the announcement came: All the satellites had been successfully launched. The scientists breathed a collective sigh of relief, and backslapping and appla

39、use followed.“This is a great moment for each and every one of us. Today we have made history, project managerJayakumar said afterward. The total number of satellites far outstripped（超过）the previous record37 at the same time sent into space by Russia in 2014.Wednesdays launch was another success for

40、 the Indian Space Research Organization （ISRO）, which is rapidly gaining a reputation globally for its effective yet low-cost missions.India had already sent up dozens of satellites, including 20 in one launch last year.In 2014, India became the first Asian nation to send a probe（探测器）into orbit arou

41、nd Mars, a $74 million effort that, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted at the time, cost less than what it took to make the Hollywood space movie “Gravity”.The fierce national pride that resulted after that success sent the Mars probe rocketing onto the face of the countrys new 2,000 rupee（$30） c

42、urrency note （钞票）in November.“Now India is showing its competitiveness in the $300 billion global space market J said Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, head of the Nuclear and Space Policy Initiative at the Observer Rearch Foundation in New Delhi. 1、What does the underlined word likened mean in the 3rd

43、paragraph?A. contributedcomparedB. preferredtied2、What does Indias Prime Minister Modi imply according to the 8th paragraph?A. The 104-satellite maneuver cost less money than the film Gravity did.B. Shooting a film is always more expensive than launching a rocket.C. The Mars probe rocketing is chara

44、cteristic of being low in cost.D. All real explorations are cheaper than virtual ones.3、The way India adopted to show the significance of the Mars probe rocketing is equal to the way Chinese government use in China.A. Chairman Mao Zedongs portraita picture of the Long-march rocketB. a picture of the

45、 Threegorges（峡谷）projectPresident Xi Jinpings portrait4、It can be inferred that after the success in the 104-satellite launch, India will.A. become No. 1 in the global space markettake up a larger market share in the futureB. show its ability among local competitorshave an order of $300 billion22. （8

46、 分）Hamburgers, French fries, potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying （否认）that these foods are tasty. But often, its the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.Table salt is about 40% sodium（钠）. Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. B

47、ut too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium pun

48、ch. Add a teaspoon of mustard （芥末）and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams （mg）. Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. Theres good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to c