2022届广东省东莞市第四高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out l

2、aughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that1. We came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told2. The professor about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.

3、A. talked B. talks C. has been talking D. will be talkingI am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountYour donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students

4、from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been3. If the new security system into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A. would be put B. were put C. should be put D. had been putNowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has intr

5、oducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introduced4. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of.A. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputation5. We have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-f

6、riendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesPm tired out. I cant run any further, Tom.! Mike. Im sure you can do it.took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the 5 Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the 6 and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on

7、an unexpected dimension. She 7 that when we tell others about the good deeds” we do, we are getting the 8 right there. But, by keeping it 9 and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she 10 a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and

8、 11 them to do a good deed and not get 12. During ourclass discussion, a truly 13 student commented that my friend should have 14 and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know 15 the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help 16 people, the

9、y should visit them once a week and get to know them.17 with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps 18 students with seniors who need companionship. 19, we are moving forward to try this 209 thanks to the student taking this story i

10、n a new and powerful direction.1、 A. plain B. amusing C. inspiring D. ridiculousA. regret B. anxiety C. concern D. appreciation3、A. clean B. brave C. interesting D. cautious4、A. thankfully B. immediately C. patiently D. widely5、 A. arrangement B. adventure C. news D. experienceA. decision B. call C.

11、 choice D. comment6、 A. realized B. doubted C. admitted D. remindedA. suggestion B. plan C. reward D. chance7、 A. simple B. open C. secret D. valuableA. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. translated into10、 A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. encourageA. discovered B. discouraged C. change

12、d D. paid13、A. thoughtful B. merciful C. modest D. diligentA. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned14、 A. how B. when C. why D. where16、A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely17、A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed18、 A. combine B compare C. unite D. match 19、A. Suddenly B. Oc

13、casionally C. Currently D. Strangely20、 A. offer B. opinion C. arrangement D. task第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Helping othersle （be ） a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it. So I2.（firm） believe that participating in a volunteering activity can benef

14、it us a lot.Firstly,we can get a lot of life experience and gain3. （skill） to help those in need.Secondly, we would make morefriends and learn much knowledge.Then we can get we114, （prepare）for our future. Thirdly, we may gain a special skill5 can help us live better in6, （challenge） conditions. And

15、 lastly, taking such7 I am eager become a volunteer in your group and I can work till my next term beginsI have a real talent on singing、 I get the first prize in the singing competition in our school last year、 However, I can teach children how to sing songs Besides, I play the piano very well, tha

16、t will help a lot in my work I am warm-hearted and always be ready to help Helping other people makes myself happy I believe I can make friend with the childrenI hope I am fortunately enough to be a member of your group 81 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，目前在新西兰作交换生。不久前，你在当地旅行社预定了“澳大利亚八日游”，但因 故需要取消出游

17、计划。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：29. 情况。2 .表示歉意。3 .询问是否能退回订金。注意：L字数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；30. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：旅行社travel agency;取消canc明订金deposit.Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, an exchange student here in NewZealand.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、D4、C5、B6、D7、D8、A9、A10、A11、A12、B13、

18、B14、C15、D16、C17、C18、D19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B22、 1、 C2、B 3、C4、A5、A6、D1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 B2、A3、C23、 1、 A2、A3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、D6、B7、A8、C9、C10、B11、D12、A13、A14、D15、C16、D 17

19、、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. isfirmly2. skillsprepared3. that/whichchallenging4. anwarmth5. whatwonderful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句 studied 改为 studying第二句become前加to第三句on改为for第四句get改为got第五句 However 改为 Therefore/So/Thus第六句that改为which第七句be去掉第八句myself改为me第九

20、句friend改为friends第十句 fortunately 改为 fortunateo第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student here in New Zealand. I booked an 8-day holiday to Australia in your agency last week. But now I am sorry to tell you that I must cancel my booking.I was really looking forward to enjoyin

21、g the holiday. However, I was informed this morning that I would not be able to take those days off as planned. I have to attend an activity held by my school to raise money for the poor, whichcan really help them a lot. I do apologize for not letting you know earlier. I hope this will not cause you

22、 any problems.Besides, I would be very grateful if you could let me know whether I can get my deposit back at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done6. The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed

23、 to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyThe lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where7. 一What about the services in this hotel?一They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the oneFrank

24、ly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should have done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have doneWhy does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He isA. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a

25、 black sheep D. an odd HshIfs second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； theThe worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulate8.

26、 the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How pleasedI apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. That*s rightC. Not to worry. D. Donft mention it9. a book in front of your face, youll feel the air mov

27、ing against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分） Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unexpected turns.Abuse or neglect by adult can make the ride even rougher. But being bullied（欺凌）by an

28、other child can leave especially lasting scars. Thafs the finding of a new study.Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found.Dieter Wolke works at t

29、he University of Warwick in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolkes team wanted to better understand how bull

30、yings long-term effects compare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up t

31、o age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopeles

32、sness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.In the U. K. group, the difference was less spectacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bull

33、ied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.But however you look at it, the finding are disturbing, Wolke says. They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life. And thats why he says schools, health

34、 services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.1、According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?A. Kids treated cruelly recover soon after they grow up.B. All bullied kids have mental health problems.C. Most kids with maltreatment experience tend to become violent adults.

35、D Most studies didnt pay much attention to bullying until recently.2、How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By providing research results.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By giving examples.3、The underlined word spectacular99 in paragraph 6 could be best rep

36、laced byA slight B. dramaticC. specific D. similar4、According to the text, what does Wolke suggest doing?A. Taking good care of children.B. Joining hands to stop bullying.C. Keeping psychologically healthy.D Comparing different types of abuse.22. （8 分） Some of the greatest moments in human history w

37、ere fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying（震撼性的）message required emotional intelligence-the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intellig

38、ence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions, the argument goes, well have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and

39、doctors, well have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare.Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured （掩盖）a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating （把持）others. When youre

40、 good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professo

41、r Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to scrutinize （细察）the message and remembered of the content. Ironically（挖苦的是）audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestru

42、ck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitler*s persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would near open his heart-and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they wouldnstop thinkin

43、g critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own. the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives （动机），emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulatin

44、g others. In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote, university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian（不择手段的）tendencies, and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions. Then, Cotes team assessed how often the e

45、mployees deliberately undermined （逐渐削弱）their colleagues. The employees involved in the most harmfulbehaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence. They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain.Shining a light on this dark side of emotional int

46、elligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise （伪装）one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduits team writes/* nThe strategic disguise of one*s own emotions and the manipulation of others* emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are traded/9Of course, people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. M