(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识点总结全面整理.docx

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1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语知识点总结全面整理单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The Christmas tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the latest version of an Ullapool tradition back to 2016.A . dateB . datedC . to dateD . dating2、The universities have expanded,more students to have the chance of higher education.A . allowingB

2、. to allowC . allowedD . it allows3、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A . devotionB . divisionC . potentialD . priorityHe fell over on the ground, with his teeth and hands.A . being set; to trembleB . setting; tremblingC

3、. to set; trembledD . set; trembling4、 One unfortunate accident in 1994 an above-the-knee amputation（截肢）of Amy Palmiero-Winters,left leg, leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.A . came afterB . cracked downC . resulted inD . took overBoth men were happy to from contemporary life,

4、seeking a harmonious relationship with nature inthe quietness of their lives.A . disposeB . withdrawC . trembleD . acknowledge7、Everybody got when they heard the story.A . shocking; frightenedB . shocking; frightening考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A. Although尽管，即 使；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. As随着

5、，当。结合句意可知，此处用as引导时间状语从句符合语境，意为“随着”。应选Do9、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B.insight领悟；C. proof证据；D. setting环境；背景。根据new meaning可知，insight “领悟”符合句意。应选Bo10、答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们从他脸红的脸色中得出结论，他一直在说谎。表示“得出结论”短语为come to a conclusion 或 draw a conclusion, A 选项缺少冠词，应选 Bo11、答案：C解析：考查非限制

6、性定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国的刘翔成为历史上在奥运比赛中获得110米男子跨栏的亚洲第 一人。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，且在句首，因此要用As。应选C。12、答案：A解析：考查介词。句意：鉴于他的健康状况，他可能需要一段时间才能从手术中恢复。结合句意可知，介词given （鉴 于、考虑到）符合句意。应选A项。13、答案：B10解析: 考查时态和倒装。句意：铃一响，男孩子们就冲了出来，兴高采烈地朝操场跑去。rang说明用一般过去时，表 示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，应选瓦14、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就，这

7、是举世公认的。A. acknowledged成认；B.criticized批评；C. assumed假设；D. overlooked忽视。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型it be acknowledged that“众所周知”。应选A。小提示：15、答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担忧我的旅行平安。A.even so即便如此； B.even though尽管；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，应用therefore表 示“因此”。应选C项。16、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体平台推特发现，“笑中带

8、泪”的表情是使用最多的，其次是“哭的脸”和“心形眼睛”表情。结合句意，分析句子可知，follow（跟着，排在后）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 laughing face with tears of joy之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作伴随状语，表示被动。应选B项。17、答案：D11 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：那是Ann的丈夫吗？不，不可能是他。我确定他没戴眼镜。A.mustn t禁止；B. won t不会；C. may not可能不会；D. can t不可能。由空后的*T m sure he doesn1 t wear glasses/1可推测，答话人对自己的回答很有把握，应选D项。18、答案

9、：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯是一个很好的领导者，他有能力让别人发挥出最好的一面。A. bring out出 版，生产，使显示，激发；B. take out取出，去掉，发泄，把带出去；C. make out理解，（勉强地）识别, 假装；D. wash out淘汰，洗净，破产。根据句意可知，此处为bring out “激发、使发挥”之意，符合句意。 应选A项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治，天冷的时候要多穿衣服，因为气候的变化会影响你的健康。A. affect影响；B. prevent 阻止；C. destroy 破坏；D. reduce 减少。根据空前 “remem

10、ber to wear more clothes when it gets cold 可知，因为天气变化影响健康，所以要多穿衣服，所以空处需用动词affect。应选A。20、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：阿曼达希望过一种简单的生活，在那种生活里她可以尽情享受自己的活动，而不是赶在 最后期限前完成任务。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“life”，在从句中作地点状语，即“she can just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the deadline in the life” , 故应用关系副词 “where” 引导从

11、句。应选A项。21、答案：A12解析: 考查固定句型。句意：我刚睡着，就被他们房子发出的一声巨响吵醒了。此处为句型had just done when”表示“刚一就”。应选Ao22、答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他总是想着怎样能为人民做更多的事。think of为固定短语，意为“考虑” ,分析句子 可知，此句为宾语从句，且宾语从句中不缺成分，连接词在句中作方式状语，意思为“如何”，应用how引导。 应选Ao小提示：23、答案：A解析：考查强调句以及状语从句的引导词。句意：当我遇到我最好的朋友时，我才意识到我把书忘在家里了，我们本 来打算今天一起完成的。分析可知，主句为强调句，其结构为lt+

12、is/was+被强调成份+that/who+其他。结合句 意，被强调局部“I came across my best friend n为when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当时候”， 故第一空为when ；第二空为强调句引导词that。应选A。24、答案：C解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：保罗一听到这个好消息就通过 告诉了父母。A. In在里面；B. As作为；C. On-；D. With和。结合语意，一听到好消息，保罗就通过 告诉了父母，on doing sth.表示“一就”。应选C项。25、答案：C13解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：你的套装毁了!怎么啦?我遭雨淋了。根据语境可知，这里强调现在的

13、结果和 影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。应选C。26、答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：她的话讲完后，接下来便是尴尬的沉默。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词silence,根据首 字母提示和句意“感到尴尬的”可知是形容词embarrassed,描述人的感受用ed形式的形容词，故填 embarrassed o27、答案：privilege#rivilege解析：考查名词。句意：教育应该是普遍的权利，而不是特权。此处缺少单数名词作表语，根据首字母和句意“特权” 可知是 privilege,故填 privilege。28、答案:intel

14、ligent#ntelligent解析：考查形容词。句意：首先，你必须足够聪明，获得相关的大学学位。be后用形容词作表语，由uget a related college degree可知，句子表示“你必须足够聪明，获得相关的大学学位”，空格处是“聪明的”，由首字 母提示 i 可知，是 intelligent。故填 intelligent。29、 答案:expectation#xpectation#expectations#xpectations解析：14 考查名词。句意：事情没有按计划进行，这出乎他们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 expectation期待）或其复数expec

15、tations作宾语，expectation作为希望或愿望时，既可数也不可数，beyond expectation/expectations 表示“出乎意料”,故填 expectation 或 expectationso30、答案:addicted#ddicted解析：考查形容词。句意：世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死，而是我站在你面前，你却沉迷于手机。根据句意及首字 母提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted,作表语,短语be addicted to ”对上瘾；沉溺于”。故填addicted。31、答案:distance#istance解析：考查名词。句意：人们通常用英里或公里来衡量距离。空处应

16、填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知， distance距离，是不可数名词。故填distance。32、答案：impression#mpression解析：考查名词。句意：他作为总统的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及首字母i的提示可知，此处应该填意为“印象”的名词，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填impression。小提示：33、答案:envelopes#nvelopes解析：考查名词。句意：如果你去邮局，能给我买些信封和邮票吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词envelope “信封”，与stamps并列作宾语，应用复数形式。故填envelopes。1534、答案:tough

17、#ough解析：考查形容词。句意：恐怕我不能处理这么棘手的情况。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“棘手的”，应用形 容词tough做定语，修饰名词situation（情况）,故填tough。35、答案：incredibly#ncredibly解析：考查副词。句意：像航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇迹是令人难以置信的激动和鼓舞人心的见证。用副词 incredibly 作状语,修饰形容词 exciting and inspiringo 故填 incrediblyo36、答案:exchange#xchange解析：考查名词。句意：我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。分析句子并结合an可知，空处应

18、填名词的单数形式, 由句意及首字母可知，此处指信息和思想的交流。exchange “交换，交流”，符合题意。故填exchange。37、答案:predict#redict解析：考查动词。句意：很难预测这次事故的长期影响。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词predict构成不定 式作主语，表示“预测”。故填predict。38、答案:symbol#ymbol解析：考查名词。句意：在中国传统文化中，龙是皇室的象征，代表着权力和地位。根据句意“象征”和首字母提示 “s”可知，此处应填名词symbol作表语。故填symbol。1639、答案：relatively#elatively解析：考查副词。句

19、意：中国是一个犯罪率相对较低的国家。根据句意“相对地”和首字母提示丫可知，此处应 填副词relatively修饰形容词lowo故填relatively。40、答案：violent#iolent解析：考查形容词。句意：电影中的一些暴力场面在电视上播放时会被剪掉。根据单词首字母和句意“暴力的”可知, 空格处应用“violent”，意为“暴力的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填violent。41、答案:Otherwise#therwise解析：考查副词。句意：我父母借给我钱。否那么，我付不起旅费。根据单词首字母以及句意“否那么”可知应填副词 otherwise,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Other

20、wise。42、答案：harmony#armony解析：考查名词。句意：为了生活得更好，我们必须与自然和谐相处。根据介词in可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，由with nature及首字母提示可推知，不可数名词harmony “和谐”符合句意。故填harmony。43、答案:measures#easures解析：考查名词。句意：我们应该采取一些措施来保护自然资源。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填measures。1744、答案：Afterwards#fterwards解析：考查副词。句意：之后，我从餐车上吃了一些美味的墨西哥中国面条。根据

21、句型分析可知，此空应填副词，再 根据句意和首字母可知，应填afterwards,表“然后”，为副词，且放句首应大写。故填Afterwards。45、答案：extraordinary#xtraordinary解析：考查形容词。句意：你知道科学家纽顿吗？他绝对是卓越非凡的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词 extraordinary作表语，意为“非凡的，卓越的。故填extraordinary。46、答案：Dear Peter,Glad to receive your letter! In response to your curiosity of the kites in China, I

22、am writing to introduce this traditional Chinese craft.The kite, which is believed to have originated in China, is a Chinese art form that has glided through a long history. Invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Luban, kites were mainly used for military purposes, sending useful in

23、formation and spying on the situation of the enemy. Now with the use of silk, paper and lightweight bamboo, the kite has become a symbol of Chinese innovation and a source of inspiration of modern aircraft, its various shapes resembling real animals in most cases.Kite-flying can be great exercise. W

24、hen we are flying kites, it can distract us from our troubles, help us forget the stressful environment and reconnect us to nature. If available, you might as well come to China in person, flying and enjoying it with us.解析：【导语】18本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写信，给他介绍中国的风筝。词汇积累高兴的：delightedglad传统的：conventiona

25、Mtraditional和相彳以：be similar toresemble亲自:personally-in person句型拓展简单句变复合句原句:Now with the use of silk, paper and lightweight bamboo, the kite has become a symbol of Chinese innovation and a source of inspiration of modern aircraft, its various shapes resembling real animals in most cases.拓展句：Now with

26、the use of silk, paper and lightweight bamboo, the kite has become a symbol of Chinese innovation and a source of inspiration of modern aircraft, whose various shapes resemble real animals in most cases.小提示：高分句型 lThe kite, which is believed to have originated in China, is a Chinese art form that has

27、 glided through a long history.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Luban, kites were mainly used for military purposes, sending useful information and spying on the situation of the enemy.（运用 了过去分词和现在分词作 状语）、47、答案：A hero Wu19C . shocked;

28、frighteningD . shocked; frightenedthe pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.A . AlthoughB . UnlessC . IfD . AsThe gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A . departures . insightC . proofD . setting10、We from his red face that he had b

29、een lying.A . came to conclusionB . drew a conclusionC arrived a conclusionD . reached to a conclusion11、is known to the world, China s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.A . ThatB . WhichC . AsD . It12、the general state of his health, it m

30、ay take him a while to recover from the operation.A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given13、The bell rang and, heading for the playground in high spirits.A . rushed out the boysB . out rushed the boysC . did the boys rush outD . out the boys rushed14、It has been all over the world that China

31、has made remarkable achievements in economy.A . acknowledgedB . criticizedC . assumedD . overlooked15、Your brother seems to be a good driver;, I don t worry about the safety of my trip.A . even soB . even thoughC . thereforeD . however16、The social media platform Twitter found that the laughing face

32、 with tears of joy was the most used,2ZhonghuaThere are many scientists who have driven social development. Among them, the one I admire most is Wu Zhonghua, an engineering thermal physicist.Wu Zhonghua made significant contributions to the development of aero-engine technology. After coming back to

33、 home, Wu devoted himself to the scientific research for the benefit of the people. He continued to work until the end of his life.As far as I am concerned, this heroic deed absolutely sets a good example to young people. Under no circumstances can we put personal gains before the benefit of our cou

34、ntry.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报正在连载金中校友(alumni)吴仲华先生系列报道，要求考生请你给校英文 报写一篇短文投稿。词汇积累重要的：important significant研究：as for me - as far as I am concerned钦佩：envyadmire研究：study research句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Among them, the one I admire most is Wu Zhonghua, an engineering thermal physicist.20拓展句：Among them, the one I adm

35、ire most is Wu Zhonghua, who is an engineering thermal physicist.小提示：高分句型 lThere are many scientists who have driven social development.（运用了 who 引导的非限制性定语 从句）高分句型 2Under no circumstances can we put personal gains before the benefit of our country.（运用 了否认 词置于句首的倒装句）48、答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I1 m Li Hua

36、, a student from University of Stanford. Finishing the provided online courses, I can t wait to convey my feedback of them and offer some relevant suggestions.In general, every course I took in Stanford was impressive and insightful. The instructive professors, the friendly classmates and in most sp

37、ecial, the discussions, all of them gave me many moments of epiphany. However, there also exist some problems, Id be much obliged if you could perfect the campus network and diversify the curriculum to enhance my study efficiency.Your consideration for my advice would be appreciated a great deal. Lo

38、oking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：这是一篇应用文，要求考生给国外某大学的网络课的课程负责人写一封关于课程学习反应的邮件。词汇积累表达:express convey21提供：offer provide有：there be there exist感激的：grateful obliged提高：improveenhance句式拓展原句:You could perfect the campus network and diversify the curriculum to enhance my study efficiency. Id be much

39、obliged.拓展句：Id be much obliged if you could perfect the campus network and diversify the curriculum to enhance my study efficiency.小提示：高分句型 IJId be much obliged if you could perfect the campus network and diversify the curriculum to enhance my study efficiency. （if 引导的条件状语从句）高分句型 2Your consideration

40、 for my advice would be appreciated a great deal.（主动不如被动巧）49、答案：NOTICEAiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold a Recitation Contest for the Analects of Confucius themed Everlasting Classics. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to be launched in the school lec

41、ture hall at 2pm on March 5th, 202（2） Students and teachers from our school are expected to enjoy such a grand presentation, where you will also have a chance to take part in the interactive activities. There is no doubt that all of you will benefit a lot and become more interested in Chinese cultur

42、e.Your participation will surely make a difference. Sincerely hope to see you there!Student Union22解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一那么通知，邀请全校师生前来观看由学生会举办的以“经典咏流传 (Everlasting Classics) n 为主题的论语通读大赛(Recitation Contest for the Analects of Confucius ) o词汇积累参力口 ： take part inparticipate in对感兴趣：become interested

43、 inshow an interest in一定：surelycertainly按计划：As scheduled As it is scheduled句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aiming to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold a Recitation Contest for the Analects of Confucius themed Everlasting Classics.拓展句：In order that the traditional Chinese culture ca

44、n be promoted, the Student Union is to hold a Recitation Contest for the Analects of Confucius themed Everlasting Classics.小提示：高分句型 1 Students and teachers from our school are expected to enjoy such a grand presentation, where you will also have a chance to take part in the interactive activities.(运

45、用了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型 2 There is no doubt that all of you will benefit a lot and become more interested in Chinese culture.（运用了 that引导的同位语从句）2350、答案：Dear George,I am delighted to hear that you have great interest in Chinese painting. Im writing to share some tips on learning it.Chinese painting,

46、 an important part of our traditional art, is about how to express your understandings of beauty with brushes and ink. I strongly recommend that you should read the books about Chinese painting on the book list attached to my letter, through which youll get a glimpse of this unique art. Additionally

47、, it is a wise choice to attend some optional courses during your stay in our school. Thus you will surely acquire some basic painting techniques.Sincerely hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you have a good time while staying in China.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给美国朋友，就“学习国画

48、”这一主题给出建议。词汇积累高兴的：delightedjoyful/enjoyable独特的：uniquedistinctive可选择的:optionalalternative获得：acquireobtain 句式拓展24简单句变复合句 原句:Additionally, it is a wise choice to attend some optional courses during your stay in our school. Thus you will surely acquire some basic painting techniques.拓展句：Additionally, it is a wise choice to attend some optional courses during your stay in our school, which will make you surely acq