2021-2022学年天津市大港高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）They were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make upHow was your job interview?一Ve

2、ry successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doingsome teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; howIt is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be ov

3、enA. sinceB. whatC. when D. whetherWith a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solveB. solved C. solving D. to solveThe online word “selfie is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currencyby the

4、 English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. PraisingAs a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their children opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredThe n

5、ew movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. pretends B. agrees C. promises D. declinesThe movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not goneWhat does PM 2. 5 mean ?around are just like I have today in my home. My dad was a quie

6、t man, 7 never bought or borrowed anything unless he could afford it. My aunt lived in the bedroom upstairs and sang Polish and country songs with me. My brother is remembered 8, my childhood friend when we played in the backyard. These memories are 9. （root） in my heart and run deep. These memories

7、 give me 10, （strong） to carry on the family values. These memories give me a common and solid ground in my life.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处

8、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day on my way to school, I went to buy the pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting、 With the pancake ready, and I paid for it, took “my bag on the table, and hurriedly headed to schookSeating in the classroom, I was about to take my b

9、ooks out while suddenly I became frozen It was not my bag! I took the bag for mistake! What surprised me most was there was a large sum of money in it、 Calming me down, I turned to the teacher for help、At that time, I come to understand the true meaning of being honestly 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你

10、的英国朋友Selena来信告知她全家到湖南旅行的消息，并希望你能推荐熟悉的旅游路 线，如“长沙之行”“凤凰之行”等。请你给她回信，内容包括： L你推荐的路线；.你推荐的理由；2 .你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。Dear Selena,Yours sincerely.Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）.1、A2、A3、D4、D5、D6、D7、B8、D9、C10、A11、C12、A13、D14、D15、A16、C17、C18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

11、项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B2、B3、C4、B23、 1、 227. C2、 229. B231. A233. D1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 A2、C3、D4、A5、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、B6、B7、B8、C9、A10、D11、C12、B13、D14、A 15、D16、A 17、B18、D19、C20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

12、单词的正确形式。27、1. grewtheusmemories2. eatingHappilywhoas3. rootedstrength第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、pancake 前的 the-a； 2. leaveleaving； 3. 去掉 and； 4. Seating-Seated/Sitting； 5. while-when；6. for - by； 7, was A there 力口 that； 8. me 一 myself 或去掉;9. come came； 10. honestly honest第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear S

13、elenaI am more than delighted to know that your family and you are about to visit Hunan. Since I was born and raised in the capital city, Changsha, its my pleasure to suggest a wonderful trip to you here.To begin with, the Tianxin Tower is a place that you cant miss, as it stands in the south of the

14、 old city, going through the hard experience and witnessing the big changes of Changsha. Moreover, for a foodie, there is no better place than Pozi Street, where you can enjoy some delicious food like spicy crayfish. Besides, if you want to buy some souvenirs, you may pay a visit to the shopping mal

15、ls, which are centered around the Wuyi square.Hope youll enjoy your stay here and keep in touch.Your sincerelyLi Hua一Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item Whats the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasin

16、g attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingWithout your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. wouldnt get D. wouldnt have gotAfter I left Linchuan N

17、o.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填Generally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be takenShe is quite to office work. You had better offer her som

18、e suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitiveUS slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateAfter seven hours drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming o

19、f.A. thatB. whatC. where D. whichWe live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. whatBackward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch upin time.A. although B. if C. as D. once第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B

20、、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence （Al） and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East China*s Zhejiang provi

21、nce, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel servic

22、e. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. nThe Al-based solution

23、 can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work J said Wang Qun, CEO of Fly Zoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies* attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy t

24、o put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before

25、 that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.We want to install a *smart brain* for hotels, n said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more p

26、ersonalized experiences for consumers.”1 How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A. By scanning their faces.B. By clicking their mobile phones.C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?A. All hotel service is

27、 provided by robots.B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?A. Customers will get less persona

28、lized experiences.B. Human work will completely disappear in hotels.C. Intelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.D Just staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by AL4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Internet giants open AI nfuture hotel”.B. A

29、rtificial intelligence is used in hotels.C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D Traditional hotels will disappear soon.22.（8 分） As soon as a person dies, decomposition分解）begins. And the first visitors arrive. Within 5 to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonies the body.

30、says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at the University at Albany.She says different species turn up at different stages of decomposition. uSo because of that, depending upon what entomological（昆虫学的）evidence you find, you can learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the dea

31、th.”Flies dont tend to stick around when disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks later-and they get a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a persons time of death. But Mus

32、ah has come up with a more time-saving approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each sp

33、ecies of fly egg has a unique chemical fingerprint-enough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. The study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a real case. And once we do that we will be publishing some ca

34、se studies to illustrate（说明）that this is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually its something that will stand up in court, and something that could speed up detective work-or help deal with a cold case.” 1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “colonize in paragrap

35、h 1?A. look forB. fight overC. carry awayD. gather on2、How can a specialist know a person飞 time of death?A. By researching the habitual nature of flies.B. By relying on the entomological evidence.C. By distinguishing the appearance of flies.D. By discovering a new detective method.3、What can we infe

36、r about Musahs approach from the last paragraph?A Scientists have published studies about it.B. It is bound to make every cold case solved.C. It may help accelerate the detection of cases.D. It will be published in Analytical Chemistry.4、Where most probably can you see this article?A. In a science f

37、iction.B. In a newspaper.C. In a medical paper.D. In a novel.23. （8 分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition （过渡）to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to a

38、djust to college/9 said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems som

39、etimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling （咨询）centers help students/9 said Connie Trinh. nCounseling services are just as

40、important as academics and sports/5Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultu

41、ral differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, y

42、ou should address the issue without shame,“ Trinh said. Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、 227. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon.A. college life B. counseling serviceC. mental health D. cultural differences2 229. Whafs Trinhs

43、 preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A. Making self-criticism.B. Handling the problems actively.C. Solving the problem on your own.D. Finding the causes of the problems.3、231. What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Get along with. B. Join toget

44、her withC. Be related to. D. Get through to.4、233. What can we learn from the text?A. Counseling service helps doing research.B. Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C. Hosting workshops improves students9 ability.D. Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.24. （8 分） Americas latest

45、 superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness.Also, hes only four years old.Our superheroes origin story started from the day when

46、TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandw

47、ich and handed the food out himself with his slogan9 Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row, word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before, and now, thanks to community support, they can feed 800

48、 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.A11 that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJs mother established