阅读理解词汇题（熟词辟义）讲义--2023届高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、高考英语阅读理解词汇题（熟词辟义）高考英语熬词僻义1. act熟义：V.行动僻义：V.起作用【2020年全国III卷阅读理解D篇】“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population, said Dr. Ilardo.【2017年江苏卷阅读理解D篇】This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.2. address熟义：n.地址僻义1： v.致辞；演讲2018年11月浙江卷听力Text 10Hello, everyone.

2、 It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a large audience this evening.僻义2：设法解决；处理2020年7月浙江卷阅读理解B篇】Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed/7 says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.3. against熟义：prep.反

3、对僻义：prep.靠着【2020年7月浙江卷完形填空第48题】The tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously （奇迹般地）crossed the rough road with fast-flowing traffic.4. balance2018年全国HI卷阅读理解C篇】The curves （曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a uni

4、que view.32. reason熟义：n.理由僻义：v.思考【2014年江苏卷阅读理解B篇】Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? Thisthe alternative use of your cash and time is the opportunity cost.33. present熟义：n.礼物僻义1： V.呈现；展现【2020年全国in卷语法填空】One day the empero

5、r wanted to get his portrait （画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best.僻义2： adj.当前的【2020年全国I卷阅读理解B篇】The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on ourpresent mental register.34. change熟义：v.变化僻义：n.

6、零钱【2018年北京卷完形填空】After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact （联系）the driver, only to discover it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.35. shape僻义：V.塑造【2016年北京卷阅读理解D篇】Moreover, the tendency for uni

7、versities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.36. rate熟义：n.比率僻义：v.评价2021年6月浙江卷阅读理解A篇】That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a

8、financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.37. grade熟义：n.成绩僻义：v.划分等级2019年全国II卷阅读D】There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than Are you working towards your goal?2017年全国II卷听力Text 10Youll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes.38. still熟义:adv.依旧僻义1： n.蒸

9、储【2017年全国I卷阅读理解D篇】A build-it-yourself solar still （蒸储器）is one of the best way to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.僻义2： adj.一动不动的2016年全国I卷完形填空第52题】They told her to stay _52 until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.A. q

10、uiet B. still C. away D. calm39. narrow熟义：adj.狭窄的僻义1： v.使变窄【2021 年 3 月天津卷阅读理解 D 】To become a specialist, one may have to narrow his range of knowledge.【2012年天津卷单选第13题】Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them sothat they can understand each other better.A.openB. narrowC. w

11、idenD. leave僻义2： adj.勉强的；刚刚好的2011年浙江卷阅读理解A篇第42题】The phrase “near miss7 (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by.A. close hitB. heavy lossC. narrow escapeD. big mistake40. book熟义：n.书僻义：v.预定【2018年全国I卷阅读理解A篇】Which tour do you need to book in advance?熟义：n.甲板僻义1： V.上船【2020年全国I卷阅读理解A篇】All customers travellin

12、g on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.僻义2： n.董事会【2013年福建卷阅读理解D篇】It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs. Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more female dim

13、ension and her lifespan （年限）among the citys business leaders shorter than theirs.42. operate熟义：V.操作僻义：V.（使）运转【2020年全国I卷阅读理解A篇】On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services

14、 mayoperate.43. observe熟义：v.观察僻义：v.遵守【2015年江苏卷阅读理解A篇】Always observe district fire bans.【2013年江苏卷阅读理解A篇】Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.44. note熟义：n.笔记僻义L v.注意2020年7月天津卷阅读理解B篇】Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. n work

15、quickly/7 she said.僻义2： n.音符【2014年福建卷完形填空第48题】For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he simply stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_?A. words B. videosC. notes D. lessons45. pass熟义：v.通过僻义：n.传球【2020年江苏卷阅读理解D篇】We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.46. key熟义

16、：adj.关键的僻义：n.调；声调【2019年江苏卷阅读理解D篇】Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code: lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldnt play it.47. beat 熟义:v.打僻义：n.节拍【2019年江苏卷阅读理解D篇】Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code: lines, beats, intervals, m

17、oving from the root to end a song in a new key. Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldn/t play it.48. sound熟义：n.声音僻义：adj.明智的；合理的2015年天津卷阅读理解D篇】They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.49. stand熟义：V.站立僻

18、义：n.看台2018年11月浙江卷阅读理解B篇】This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents/ homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.50. flood熟义：n.洪水僻义：v.（使）充斥；充满【2019年6月浙江卷阅读理解A篇】But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: Who are you?

19、What antique shop?【2018年全国III卷阅读理解D篇】Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?51. business熟义：n.商业；事务僻义：n.要事（mean business当真；认真）2019年6月浙江卷阅读理解A篇】Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. At

20、 that point, I knew she meant business/ Zac says. To drive eight hours to come to see me.”52. call熟义：V.打电话僻义：v.认为是；把叫做【2019年1月上海卷选词填空B篇】The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.53. recognize熟义：V.认出僻义：V.认识到2020年全国I卷七选五】Recognize all of you

21、r strengths.2019年江苏卷单项选择第32题】Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.54. climb熟义：v.攀爬僻义：v.上升【2012年湖北卷阅读理解E篇】A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing.55. collect熟义：v.收集僻义：V.募集【2017年北京卷完形填空】She also organized a fundrais

22、ing （募捐）drive in “Ladybug Jars to collect everyones spare change during Make Change month.【2012年上海卷阅读理解A篇第65题】When Phil White returned from his trip, he.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about 1 300 hours56. chart熟义：n.表格僻义：v.记录【2021 年 6 月浙江卷阅

23、读理解 B 篇】The result was Project Wild Thing, a film whichcharts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organizations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.57. respect熟义：n.尊敬僻义：n.方面【2021年1月浙江卷阅读理解C篇】Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures/7 she said. Theyre the only thing that

24、 looks like human language in that respect/【2020年北京卷阅读理解D篇】In some respects, todays powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak.58. discharge熟义：V.释放僻义：n.出院【2021 年全国乙卷完形填空】But she recovered, though slowly, and was ready fordischarge after four weeks.59. company熟义：n.公司僻义：n.陪伴【2019年全国

25、II卷阅读理解C篇】Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.【2013年天津卷阅读理解D篇】Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.60. feed熟义：V.喂养僻义：V.把.放进机器【2018年全国II卷阅读理解B篇】If you have a juicer, you can simply feed

26、 in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.61. ground熟义：n.地面僻义：n.领域（common ground共同点）2020年全国II卷七选五】In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and findingcommon ground in communication style can be a challenge.62. accommodate熟义：V.为提供住宿僻义：V.容纳2021 年全国乙卷阅读理解 A 篇】How

27、ever, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.63. beyond熟义：prep.超过僻义：adv.更远地2020年全国II卷七选五】In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.64. throw熟义

28、：v.投；掷僻义：V.举行（派对）2020年全国in卷七选五】A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one whothrows the party.65. scene熟义：n.场面僻义：n.活动领域；界；圈子【2019年6月浙江卷七选五】They held large concerts and performed at c

29、lubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.66. must熟义：aux.必须僻义：n.必不可少的事物2021 年新高考全国 I 卷语法填空】While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!67. round熟义：n.圆圈僻义：n.回合【2018年江苏卷阅读理解B篇】One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart

30、 （莫扎特）.68.lot熟义：adv. m；非常僻义：n.场地【2018年1月上海卷阅读理解B篇】The system knows about parking lots, private driveways, variable speed limits and roads that are inaccessible for a truck.69. place熟义：n.地方僻义：V.放置僻义：n.余额2019 年 1 月上海卷完形填空第 42 题】The rise of city breaks”, 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on th

31、e pocket and annual leave balance, has increased tourist numbers, but not their geographic spread.5. air熟义：n.空气僻义L v.播放2020年海南卷（新高考全国II卷）阅读A篇】While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire

32、camp.僻义2： n.感觉，印象【2013年江苏卷阅读填空】There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.6. appreciate熟义：V.欣赏；感激僻义：V.意识到【2015年浙江卷阅读A篇】She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.【2021年1月浙江卷应用文写作】Furthermore, our classes are worthy of b

33、eing attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.7. figure熟义：n.人物僻义：v.弄懂【2022 年 1 月浙江卷七选五】Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.8. cause熟义：n.起因【2020年全国I卷阅读理解C篇】But the sports strange for

34、m does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.70. row熟义:n.行；排僻义：n.吵架2020年全国IH卷完形填空第57题】If a customer is rude or difficult, just think Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not well.

35、71. chance熟义：n.机会僻义：adj.偶然的2018年全国III卷完形填空第56题】Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website.72. perform熟义：v.表演僻义：v.做；执行；履行【2021年6月浙江卷语法填空第57、58题】In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performedtheir marriage ceremony in 1842.2018年6月浙江卷

36、完形填空第43题】I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.73. run熟义：v.奔跑僻义：v.经营【2021年6月浙江卷七选五】Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.2018年6月浙江卷完形填空第46题】One day I met a former classmate of mine who was earning a lot of money running a sideline （副业）.74. reasona

37、bly熟义：adv.通情达理地僻义：adv.尚可；过得去75. 17 年江苏卷完形填空】But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playingreasonably well.75.season熟义：n.季节僻义：n.赛季【2016年全国III卷完形填空】That season, I broke all of Millers records while he watc

38、hed the home games from the bench.76. free熟义：adj.自由的僻义：v.使解脱【2022年1月浙江卷七选五】You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.【2016年全国III卷完形填空】His word freed me from my

39、 bad dreams.77. station熟义：n.车站僻义：v.驻扎【2016年6月浙江卷完形填空】During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.78. hold熟义：V.拿住；抓住僻义：V.拥有2021年6月天津卷阅读理解D篇】Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds si

40、gnificant emotional and cultural value within communities.【2016年天津卷完形填空】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset（财富）one can holdis the heart/779. value熟义：n.价值僻义1： n.价值观2021年6月天津卷阅读理解D篇】

41、Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nations experience.【2020年5月天津卷完形填空】I began to recognize that we have many of the same value

42、s and sometimes the same opinions.僻义2： v.重视；珍视【2014年四川卷阅读理解A篇】You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.80. stomach熟义：n.胃僻义：v.吃得下【2020年江苏卷阅读理解C篇】For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more bene

43、ficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.81. fast熟义：adj.快速的僻义：n.禁食【2020年江苏卷阅读理解C篇】Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast.82. promise熟义：n.承诺僻义：

44、n.前景；前途【2021年新高考全国II卷阅读理解D篇】Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.【2020年北京卷阅读理解D篇】The promise and danger of true AGI are great.83. field熟义：n.田野僻义：n.领域2021年新高考全国II卷阅读理解C篇】Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a tim

45、e when the arts are being downgraded in schools.【2020年天津卷阅读理解C篇】For people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise.84. charge熟义：V.负责僻义：V.收费【2021年新高考全国I卷阅读理解A篇】There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioni

46、ng and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.85. puzzle熟义：V.使困惑僻义：n.拼图游戏【2020 年全国 II 卷阅读理解 B 篇】Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.86. number熟义：n.数字僻义：v.总计；共计；数以计【20

47、20年全国III卷阅读理解D篇】The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.87.sharp熟义：adj.锋利的僻义：adj.敏锐的【2021年北京卷完形填空】I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.【2020年7月浙江卷阅读理解C篇】Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study publ