名校卷 浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高一上学期起始考英语试卷(含解析).docx

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1、新高一英语能力测试（总分100分）1.听力（共12题，每题1分，总分值12分）What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going on a diet. B. Having some ice cream. C. Seeing a play.1. What is the man doing?A. Showing a way. B. Asking for directions. C. Making an invitation.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a theater.B. In a shop.

2、C. In a childrens park.3. Why does the man call the woman?A. To buy a plane ticket. B. To book a hotel room. C. To leave a message for someone.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher.B. A task. C. A movie.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What does the man want to do?A. Check in.B. Check out.C. Book a r

3、oom.6. How much will the man pay for the room?A. $70. B. $280. C. $400.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. What does the woman say about the mans sunglasses?A. They made the man look strange.B. They made the man look energetic.C. They cost more than she had expected.8. How long did the woman keep the computer?A. For

4、about six months. B. For about four months. C. For about two months.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. How does the man react to his daughters smoking?A. He does his best to stop her smoking.B. He doesnt care about it at all.C. He doesnt know what to do. 11. Why does the mans daughter smoke?A. To be in good shape.

5、故，对人类和自然造成了极大的伤害。但是现在的技术进步了很多。所以许多国家开始更多地使用核 能。）可知，现在许多国家开始更多地使用核能，因为它廉价、清洁以及比以前安全。应选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段 “In the modern age, human society runs on energy. Most machines need electricity to operate. Humans can not live without electricity even a single day both in their daily life and work. T

6、hey have many different ways to create electricity. But some ways are harmful to the environment.（在现代，人类社会依靠能源运转。大多数机器需要电力来运转。在日常生活和工作中，人类一天都不能没有电。他 们有许多不同的方法来发电。但是有些方式对环境是有害的。）可知，文章主要讲的是几种不同能源的发 电方式，以及其中有些是对环境是有害的。故可推知，这段内容可能出现在报纸的科学局部。应选B项。DYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possib

7、le for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink（眨 眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat-this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientists once called it the most complex （复杂的）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.Can this small gray organ（器官）,whi

8、ch weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons（神经元）一it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all.Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in

9、 the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb（灯泡）.So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain a

10、t a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amoun

11、t of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure（结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible

12、at first, but soon your are able to do it. How? As you practise, your brain sends “bike riding“ message again and again. Soon, the actions are learned and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.27. From the passage we know that neurons.A. receive messages very slowlyB. are only found in you

13、r skinC. send messages to your brainD. need electricity to work28. In paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to.A. compare them with the human brainB. show how fast computers have becomeC. say that computers have no abilitiesD. ask people to use computers moreWhen you have a new thought,B. your

14、heart beats fastA. your brain will power a light bulbC. you remember somethingC. you remember somethingD. the structure of your brain changesThe article is mainly aboutA. all the steps when your brain learns thingswhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isB. how the brain makes people smarter tha

15、n computersthe things you can do to make your brain work faster【答案】27.C28. A 29. D 30. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲的是人脑是一个多么令人难以置信的器官，以及它的工作原理 以及神奇的功能。【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 u Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world.n （你的神经元创造和发送的信息比世界上所有的手机都多。）以及第三段中uNeurons in your sk

16、in send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour.v （皮肤中的神经元以每小时 240 多 公里的速度将这些信息发送到大脑）可知，从文章中我们知道神经元向大脑发送信息。应选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sen

17、sory organs.（没有哪台电脑能像你的大脑那样处理来 自眼睛、耳朵和其他感觉器官的大量信息。）可知，此处作者是为了用电脑与人类的大脑进行比照。应选 A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “The structure of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something.（每当你有新想法、新记忆或新知识时，大脑的结构就会发生变化。）可 知，当你有一个新想法时，你的大脑结构会发生变化。应选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Your brain

18、controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink and breathe and for your heart to beatthis fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientists once called it “the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our univer

19、se.（你的大脑控制着你所做的一切。它使你有可能去思考、学习、创造和感受；眨眼、呼吸 和心跳一一这个奇妙的控制中心就是你的大脑。它是如此神奇，以至于一位著名的科学家曾称它为“我们 在宇宙中发现的最复杂的东西”。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人脑是一个多么令人难以置信的器官，以 及它的工作原理以及神奇的功能。应选B项。四、单词拼写，注意结合语境变形，注意首字母大写（共16个空，每空0.5分，总分值8分）31.1 couldnt （集中注意力）on the experiment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concentrate#focus【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我无法把注意力集中在实验上

20、。根据汉语提示和空后介词。n可知， concentrate/focus on集中注意力于某事，固定短语，情态动词couldn,t后需接动词原形。故填 concentrate/focus。32.1 want to make a good first（印象）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression.【解析】【详解】此题考查名词。解题要点：根据提示词“印象”可推出是“impression”，由空前的“agood first”可知，设空处需填入单数名词形式。结合句意：我想留一个好的第一印象。故答案为impression。33.1 didnt feel（尴尬的）or frightened

21、at all.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】embarrassed#awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语I,用ed结 尾的形容词，“尴尬的”是形容词embarrassed,或形容词awkward。故填embarrassed/awkward。34. What learning（策略）do you and your partner share?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strategies#tactics【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你和你的伴侣提供哪些学习策略？ “策略”是strategy/tactic,是可数名 词，

22、此处表示不止一条策略，因此空格处用复数，故填strategies/tacticsoTm（对感到好奇心）about everything.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语be curious about 对感到好奇心”，满足句意要求。故填curious。35. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big.（挑战）（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中升入

23、高中是一个很大的挑战。形容词big后接名词形式，根据不定冠词 a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。36. My adviser （建议）that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recommended#recommends【解析】【分析】【详解考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报名读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据汉 语提示“建议”及句子结构可知，此处应该用动词recommend；根据句意

24、可知，此句可以用一般现在时或一 般过去时，假设使用一般现在时，由于主语My adviser为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 recommended/recommends。【点睛】.1 know ril have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being（负责的）for a lot more.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承当更多的 责任。根据汉语提示“负责的”，以及空前的get u

25、sed to being及空后的介词for可知应填形容词形式 responsible,作表语，be responsible for 意为“对 负责”，固定搭配。故填 responsible。39. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a（工 作计划）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解考查名词。句意：找时间学习并进行课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要做一个时间表。分 析句子结构可知，空处作make的宾语

26、，放在a后面用可数名词单数，“工作计划”译为：schedule。故 填：scheduleoIt is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be（吸弓I, 吸弓I的注意）to computergames and online world.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attracted【解析】【详解.】考查动词不定式被动。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很 正常的。“吸引，吸引的注意”是attract,青少年是被吸引，句子用动词不定式的被动（tobe done）,空格前有be,因此空格处用过去分词，故填a

27、ttracted。40. Jiuzhaigou is an（极其）beautiful place.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。根据汉语意思“极其”，可知应填副词 extremely,修饰后文形容词beautiful,作状语。故填extremely。41. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals（独一无二的）to the rainforest.（根

28、据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行 探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。短语be unique to ”对来说独有的（特有的），分析句子结构可知， 形容词短语作后置定语修饰名词animals,应省略be动词，即unique to the rainforest修饰名词animalso根 据汉语提示，故填unique。42. After reaching your （目的地），you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient ci

29、ty.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据汉语提 示“目的地，可知为destination,设空处前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应为名词，根据后句“you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.（你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。）”可知 目的地为this city,设空处应为单数形式。故填destinationoStay in a local hotel, visit the museum

30、s,（赞赏）the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admire#appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地的美食，在当地的市 场购物。赞赏”是 admire/appreciate,空格处和祈使句 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums 及“enjoy the excellent local food, and go shoppi

31、ng,是并列的，祈使句以动词原形开头，因此空格处也用动词原形， 故填 admire/appreciateoIts amazing that there are more than 8000(雕塑)，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】statues【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才 有人知道它们。“雕塑”是statue,是可数名词，8000后用复数，故填statues。43. (显然),I was unhappy

32、, but I won* quit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Apparently/Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。根据汉语提示“显然”，结合其句中所作的 成分，可知此处用副词修饰整个句子。apparently/obviously,意为“显然”，为副词。故填 Apparently/Obviously。五、语法填空(共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分)按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填 空。Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is in

33、terested 47 solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys 48(chat) to other gamers.Now Danny is sitting quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,49 she is wrong. Danny is 50 (actual) surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and talking to othergamers around the world,5is p

34、retty fun! Why are games online so interesting?“52 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 53 (kind) ofgames for me 54 (play)J says Danny. Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world

35、 always wants to play.”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers dont welcome new gamers. They will become 55 (anger) when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 56 question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at th

36、is game and I needsome help. Sometimes this works. At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool. 【答案】47. in 48. chatting49. but 50. actually51. which52. Because53. kinds54. to play55. angiy56. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位电脑游戏爱好者丹尼的故事。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：他对解谜感兴趣。be interested

37、 in 对感兴趣”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填 in。48题详解】考查动名词。句意:他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。enjoy doing “喜欢做某事”为固定短语，可知，此处为 动名词做宾语。故填chatting。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：他妈妈以为他在做作业，但她错了。根据上下文句意以及she is wrong可知，此处应和 上文形成转折关系。故填but。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：丹尼实际上是在上网，解决谜题，并与世界各地的其他玩家交谈，这是相当有趣的！由 副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词actually修饰动词is surfingo故填actuallyo51题详解】考查连词。句意：丹尼实

38、际上是在上网，解决谜题，并与世界各地的其他玩家交谈，这是相当有趣的！分 析句子可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整句话，从句中缺少主语成分，应用关系代词 whicho故填which。52题详解】考查连词。句意：因为我可以假装成另一个人。由上文的用why作疑问代词的特殊疑问句可知，此处应该 用 because 回答。故填 Becauseo【53题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：“我还可以玩很多不同类型的游戏，”丹尼说。由many different可知，此处为 名词的复数形式。故填kinds。【54题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“我还可以玩很多不同类型的游戏，”丹尼说。分析句子可知，此

39、处为非谓语动 词中的动词不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词gameso故填to play。55题详解】考查形容词。句意：当新玩家向他们提问时，他们会变得愤怒。由become为系动词可知，此处为形容词 作表语，构成系表结构，表示某种特征和属性。故填angry。【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当丹尼有问题时，他总是说：“对不起，你忙吗？ 我是新手，我需要一些帮助。”由question是单数名词可知，应用不定冠词修饰，且question的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。六、7选5阅读：从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）Fitness Ma

40、gazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, while another read:57 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle （微妙）competition.So, ho

41、w do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. 58 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking fo

42、r on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response. 59 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and

43、 how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 60You and your partner will probably have different skills. 61 Over time, both of you will benefityour partner will be able to lift more weights and you

44、 will become more physically fit. The core （核 心、）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better

45、 athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good seeking training partner, notice?E Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.【答案】57. C58. D 59. B 60. G 61. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【57

46、题详解】 根据前文 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was: “Youll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym（健身杂志最近千Ll 登了一篇题为感谢健身伙伴 五个理由的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就 会去锻炼。”）“以及后文With a workout partner, you will increas

47、e your training effort as there is a subtle （微 妙）competition.（有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争）”可知，空处陈述 另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，应选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后 文的With a workout partner” 相对应,选项 C Youll work harder if you train with someone else .（如果你和 别人一起训练，你会更努力）”符合语意。应选C项。58题详解】根据前文“First of all

48、, decide what you want from that person.（首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么）”和 后文 “Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?（或者你只是想要身体 健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?）”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是 选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D uDo you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?（你想在你最喜欢的运动工程上成为更好的运发动吗?）”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。应选D项。【59题详解】根据前文 “You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response.（你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应）