2019高中英语 Unit 13 People单元综合检测 北师大版必修5.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 1313 PeoplePeople 单元综合检测单元综合检测.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A A(2017辽宁六校协作体高二下期中)Ive always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old.She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forg

2、otten a couple of things on her shopping list.She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.“Ill be right back.” she said.She was gone just a few minutes，but in that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up.I was left staring at the cashier，who was stari

3、ng at me.“Do you have money for me，son？” she said.“Ill need to be paid.”I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned，I was angry.“You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give he

4、r.”Now that Im an adult，youll never catch me with less than 200 in my wallet.I want to be prepared in case I need it.Ive always admired people who are overprepared.In college，I had a classmate named Norman.One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk，th

5、e light bulb on the projector blew out.We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.“Its Okay.” he announced.“Theres nothing to worry about.”We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out.He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector.Who could even

6、 think of that?I often told my students， “When you go into the wilderness，the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you.” And essentially，the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office.So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.【语篇解读】 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要做好准备。1 1Why did th

7、e cashier ask a sevenyearold boy to pay for the purchases?AThe boy was shopping by himself.2BThe boys mother asked her to do so.CThe cashier was playing a joke on him.DThe boys mother was away for something else.C C 细节理解题。根据文中 I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.可知，这个服务员让他付钱是因为她只是想和

8、他开玩笑。故选 C。2 2Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?AHe was always wellprepared.BHis presentation was about bulbs.CHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.DHe predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.A A 细节理解题。根据文中 Ive always admired people who are overprepared.In college，I

9、 had a classmate named Norman.可知，作者很欣赏做好充分准备的人，而之后他就提到了自己的同学，可知他同学是一个做事情有准备的人。故选 A。3 3What do the two stories tell us?AAccidents happen almost every day.BIn fair weather，prepare for a rainy day.CMoney is the key that opens all doors.DChances favor those who are wellprepared.B B 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文中最后一段的

10、关键句 So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.可知，作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做好准备。故选 B。B B(2017云南曲靖一中高二下期中)Coffee drink is widespread.When people argue about whether coffee is good for health，theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure?

11、Does it help you concentrate? However，coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways，too.Traditionally，coffee bushes were planted under the shade of taller trees. However，more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees.At first，this increases

12、 production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees.With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately，deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees an

13、d migrating birds rest there.3Furthermore，in the long term，the fullsun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant，and then the birds eat the poisoned insects an

14、d also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well，and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately，farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade

15、grown” and “birdfriendly” Sure，these varieties might cost a little more.But were paying for the health of the birds，the land，ourselves，and the planet.I think its worth it.【语篇解读】 本文作者通过展示由阳光种植法种植的咖啡的缺点，来号召我们支持咖啡的传统种植，以保护环境，有益于健康。4 4Which opinion does the author agree with?APeople should buy fullsun c

16、offee.BShadegrown coffee should be supported.CFarmers should change the places to grow coffee.DPesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.B B 推理判断题。根据第五段 We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shadegrown” and “birdfriendly” 可知，作者支持我们多买阴处种植的咖啡。故选 B。5 5Compared with

17、the traditional method，what advantage does the fullsun method have?AIt can protect the ecosystem.BIt can promote peoples health.CIt can provide mare nests for birds.DIt can increase the production of coffee.D D 细节理解题。根据第二段 At first，this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted

18、if there arent any trees.可知，与传统的种植方法相比较，阳光种植法可以增加咖啡的产量。故选 D。6 6How do farmers get more land to grow fullsun coffee?AThey cut down trees.BThey move to other countries.CThey turn grassland into farmland.4DThey buy more land from other farmers.A A 细节理解题。根据第二段 However，more and more farmers in Latin Amer

19、ica are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees，可知，为了使用阳光种植法种植咖啡，人们砍伐森林，来获取更多的土地。故选 A。7 7What can we learn from the passage?AIt is quite worthwhile to buy shadegrown coffee at any cost.BFarmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.CSouth American farmers are takin

20、g action to plant coffee in the traditional way.DThe fullsun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run.C C 推理判断题。根据第五段 Fortunately，farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.可以推断出，中部和南部美洲的农民正在采取行动，用传统的方法种植咖啡。故选 C。C CWhen we talk ab

21、out stars，especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britains Got Talent(英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyles voice.“This lady came

22、 up，and Im thinking， This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through was one of my favorite moments， ” Co

23、well said.The performance was posted on line and before long，the 47yearold Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking from her home in Scotland，Ms Boyle said that she hasnt thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her with makeup.“I mean，thats hardly a makeo

24、ver(改头换面)， ” she added.Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents， “I was kind of slow at school，so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人苏珊大妈。这是一个长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界。告诉我

25、们只要有梦想，就要让它成为现实。58 8Susan Boyle is Aa judge Ba Scottish womanCa beautiful woman Da reporterB B 细节理解题。根据文中 the 47yearold Scottish woman has been famous all over the world 可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人。故选 B。9 9Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because Ashe was confident of her si

26、ngingBshe was satisfied with the judgesCshe was pretty and in good shapeDshe sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.A A 推理判断题。根据文章描述 She knew we were going to have that reaction(她知道我们会有那样的反应)可知她对自己的歌唱很自信。故选 A。1010According to the passage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that

27、built Susans confidence.BSusan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.CSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.DSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.C C 细节理解题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的女人，她的走红是因为自己的歌声。选项 C 描述错误，故选 C。1111What can we learn from Susan Boyl

28、es success?AIts never too old to learn.BIts easier to succeed at the age of 47.CIf you are not able to study well，to be a singer instead.DIf you have a dream，try to make it come true!D D 推理判断题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症，但是她喜欢唱歌，经过自己的努力，从而建立了自己的自信。故 D 选项“如果你有梦想，努力让它实现”符合文章的主题，故选 D。D DIts a common belief

29、that over time，pet owners start to look like their animals，and vice versa.Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge，think twice.If your kitty is watching，she is likely to overeat as well.6What is your c

30、ats IQ?In a new study from the University of Messina，it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers.They sleep at the same time，eat at the same time，and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are int

31、elligent animals with a long memory， ” Jane Brunt，the executive director of the Catalyst Council，told Discovery News.They watch and learn from us，noting the patterns of our actions，knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed，how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly

32、closed，and where their feeding and toileting areas are. Because cats copy our habits，if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge，your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack，too.According to the study，this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” So，if

33、you feel guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work，now you can feel even worse: you are making your cat fat!Theres no word if drinking green tea or making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat，but based on the study，it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and slee

34、ping schedule is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return.“When they sit on our laps softly purring with rhythmic breathing and halfclosed eyes，the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private lesson in inner meditation.” Brunt said.Sure.But cats dont ha

35、ve to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their inlaws.Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So，according to science，even though we assume that cats are not close to us all these years，it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us.Scary，huh?【语篇解读】

36、本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。1212According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?ACats can copy humans schedule.BHumans can learn from cats in some way.CCats are smart and have a long memory.7DGreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.D D 推理判断题。根据文章的“Theres no word if

37、 drinking green tea or making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat.”可知 D 项错误。1313What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BCats going to their owners for food.CCats copying humans habit of looking for food.DHumans leaving cats home while

38、working.C C 词义指代题。根据画线这一段的内容可知 this 指代的是猫会模仿主人搜刮冰箱的习惯。故选 C 项。1414What can we learn from our cats?ATo remain calm.BTo be able to copy.CTo stay proud.DTo look up to friends.A A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容，特别是最后一句“Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.”可知 A 项正确。1515The best title for the passage could be

39、“ ” AYour cat can bring you pleasureBYou are copying your catCYou can make your cat socialDYour cat is copying your habitD D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。故选 D 项。.阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression，and

40、 thats actually quite true. 16 After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time. Dress appropriately17 That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situationappropriate

41、 clothes for social situations.It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much，either. Be aware of your body language8Words express very little of what you say.Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 18 Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortab

42、le，important and special.Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious.Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others. Respect the opinions of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you，and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great convers

43、ation.Respect other peoples right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 19 20 People love talking about themselves，but generally，you want to be careful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only

44、 making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.ABe a careful listenerBShow an interest in every person you meet.CSmile especially when first meeting someone.DMake sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.EMeeting new peop

45、le and starting conversations is often challenging.FOthers will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.GDont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.【语篇解读】 人们留给别人的初次印象通常很难改变，因此如何给人留下好的印象非常重要，作者介绍了几个方法如何给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。16E E 根据下文 After all，making

46、 a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒服，可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，选 E。17D D 根据下文 That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知答案是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，选 D。18C C 根

47、据上文 Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level 可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和你是否自信。 919G G 根据上文 Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。 20A A 根据下文 By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making

48、 them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.可知：做认真的听众，因为会使别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。 .完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Career women are 21 than housewives.Evid

49、ence shows that 22 are in poorer health than the jobholders.A study shows that 23 the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%.All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work 24 people busy， 25 loneliness and solitude.Re