2021-2022学年浙江省镇海高三考前热身英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestSince the

2、match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC. pull out D. split up1. Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she cant find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. ParticularlyIf you can do what youre weakest, you can han

3、dle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to2. Around this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed3. Oh! I can feel something up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climbB. climbingC. climb D.

4、 climbed4. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichWe really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrongpeoples hands.A in place B. in vainC. in question D. in earnest5. Hi! Jo

5、hn, would you like to play football with us?一 Oh, I cant. I my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed6. Our English teacher is considerate, helpfub and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at our silly mistakes.with me

6、 the reasons for my failure in the exam、 More unforgettable, he managed to help me with my study and inspired us Determined to live up the expectations of my teachers and my parents, I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made progress Im more than grateful for that he has d

7、one for me、Pve got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）你校英文报新开设的Senses栏目正面向全校学生征稿。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文应征。 要点提示：1 .感觉对人们的重要性（选择其中的一种即可）；.如果失去感觉该怎么做；保持对生活的信心，鼓励自己过有意义的生活；通过练习提高自己的其他感觉。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、

8、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、ABABCB 7、B8、A9、B10、c11、c12、D13、C14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 C2、B3、A4、C1、 B2、B3、C22、 1、 AB2、 CD25、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C 3、B4、

9、A 5、D6、B7、C8、D9、D10、B11、B12、A13、D14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. missingwhich2. disappearanceaged3. returnstanding7upLuckily8. askedwhile/though/although第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 before ago2、spirit 改为 spirits3、the改为a4、discuss 改为 discussed5、Un

10、forgettably6、us改为me7、up后加to8、solve 改为 solving9、that 改为 what/all 或 that 前力口 all10 删除 much第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 We have five senses on which we rely to get information about the world around us. If we lost one of them, we wouldnt be able to enjoy our life as others. Take sight as an example, it allows us

11、 to enjoy the beauty of a sunny day, a rainbow in the sky and other interesting things. Without it, we would live in darkness and thus have much difficulty in our daily life.Now that sight is so important for us, losing it would be painful. However, if you, unluckily, lost your sight, remember not t

12、o lose your hope for life. Instead, try your best to encourage yourself to make your life as meaningful as others. Because it is not losing senses but losing confidence that is frightening. Meanwhile, you can make your other senses more powerful by practicing. After all, there are many people withou

13、t sight in the world who have become successful by means of their struggle.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall11. As things didnt work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planningThe English in this story

14、 has been simplifled to make it easierA. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understand Fve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and ril do what T can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure12. Creating an atmosphe

15、re employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which13. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. where16 Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. ar

16、e there17. Perhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should D. can18.some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though

17、 D. Now that19. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known notLife is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. filling D. having Hlled第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）

18、 Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normalcharges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7 thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading

19、early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain howBrindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well

20、 before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwat

21、er Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us ab

22、out those of greatest interest.Online More London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:020 771308361、When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. December 5th.C November 7th.D. March 6th.2、What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. An Update on the Cots

23、word CanalsC. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice for the Metropolis3、Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne21. （8 分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our c

24、omputers, smartphones, tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its

25、 true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances9 theres no scientific evidencesuggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue lig

26、ht may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage “Dr.Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists） told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover

27、, blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn*t harmful then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain（眼疲劳）:More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light, it seems, isnt

28、 the cause.Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use. 1、What do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wa

29、velength.C It may come from electronic devices.D It consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue lighfs harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.

30、3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with. C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D Rubbing eyes makes people strained.4、 According to the text, wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be.A. tiringB. harmfulC. u

31、selessD. beneficial23. （8 分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago, Chile. A good week may see her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Through

32、out Latin America, the cultivation （种植）and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a means of ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent of therural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, C

33、olombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined, more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry surviving.Seaweed has a long h

34、istory in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp, a type of large brown

35、 seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global trend too, and for good reason. Nutritionally, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83 percent of cultivated

36、sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we arent just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and tooth

37、paste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to signiHeant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even

38、global scales. In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?A. It is hard to grow.B. It is good to health.C. It tastes d

39、elicious.D. It costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?A. How people collect weed. B. What people do with seaweed.C. How people cook with seaweed. D. Where people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?A. To make the best of the seas and to increase the ex

40、port of seaweed.B. To help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.C. To meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.D. To cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.24. （8 分） Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national bro

41、adcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly

42、 understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. uThe guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTEoften get letters from the public over ho

43、w certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct/9However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreaders

44、and TV hosts, called the RTEs actions internalized colonialism （内化殖民主义）He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of English, w

45、hich is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide?9 Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but as a stop with no breath. T

46、he same is true of newsthe Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.” 1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers showed great.A. anger B. interestC. curiosityD disappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order toA. instruct them to pronounce clearlykeep up p

47、ronunciation standardsB. meet their work demandsmake sure that the public are correct3、Whafs the officiaFs in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?A. To warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.B. To show how “problem” words are mispronounced.C. To explain why RTE take

48、the actions.D. To prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTE飞 actions.A. are reasonable and acceptableare impractical and foolish C. will win the Irish trustD. make no sense25 .（10 分） A few months ago, I decided that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I really couldnt afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night st