(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语知识点归纳超级精简版单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The man rushed into the house, his face under his cap.A . hidingB . having hiddenC . hiddenD . to hide2、Don1 t worry, Dad. The doctor said it was only the flu.-! I will tell your mum there is nothing serious.A . What a reliefB . Congratulation

2、sC . How surprisingD . I don, t care3、He was about to finish his homework the lamp didn, t work.A . whenB . afterC . sinceD . before4、r ve arranged Marry to meet you at the airport.A . B . forC . ofD . withThe more you get to know him,. No wonder he has so many friends.A . the less thoughtful will y

3、ou find he isB . the more thoughtful you will find he isC . the more thoughtful will you find he isD . you will find him more thoughtful5、 When Zhou Kai s mother saw him the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him.A . approaching; anxiousB . approach; anxiousC . approaching; anxiouslyD . approa

4、ch; anxiously7、The fashion designer her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from thecollege , and al the efforts she made.A . attachesB . comparesC . devotesD . owes解析: 考查比拟状语从句。句意：你越了解他，你就会发现他越体贴。难怪他有这么多朋友。the +比拟级+主语+谓 语，the +比拟级+主语+谓语，引导比拟状语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除C项和D项，less表示“更少

5、的“，more表示“更多的”，结合语境可知，more符合题意。应选B。6、答案：C解析：考查现在分词和副词。句意：当周凯的母亲看到他不穿夹克走近前门时，她焦虑地看着他。根据“she eyed him”可知，此处是指看着他走近前门，see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补 足语。修饰动词eyed应用副词anxiously表示“焦虑地”作状语。应选C。7、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学接受的教育，以及她所 付出的所有努力。A.attaches吸引；B pares比拟；C.devotes奉献；D.owes归

6、功于。owe.to为固定搭配, 意为“将归功于”，符合句意，应选D。8、答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A. take off脱下，起飞；B. take on呈 现，承当；C. take down取下；D. take up开始从事。根据后文ua position with the Arts Council和句意可知, 此处指“开始从事”另一职业。应选D项。9、答案：B解析:10 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的超模生涯是偶然开始的一个经纪人在咖啡馆看到她，并说服她成为一名模特。A. once in a while 偶尔；B. by accident

7、 偶然；C. in the end 最后；D. more or less 或多或少。根据an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.可知,她的超模生涯是偶然开始的。故 选B。10、答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Jane,我昨晚给你打 但是没人接。我和我父母那时正在公园散步。 根据last night以及then可知，空格处要用过去进行时，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主 语保持一致，由于主语是I,因此要用was takingo应选Bo11、答案：C解析：考查倒装句和非谓语动词

8、。句意：这个问题太难了,我们很难解决它。在“s。that”结构中，假设将“so+adj. / adv.n置于句首,那么其后的主句要用局部倒装，还原句子为：the problem was so difficult that，故排除B、 D项；have great trouble(in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”是固定短语,用动名词作宾语，综上，应选C。12、答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：信号发出后，火车开动了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是after引导的时间状 语从句。B选项是病句，AC选项的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语，明显不是逻辑主谓关系，由此排除。应选D。13、答案：B

9、解析：考查情景交际。句意：你认为杰克会帮我们做这个工程吗？不可能！他这个月的日程很紧，我们只能11 靠自己了。A. Don t mention it.别客气；B. Not a chance!不可能,完全没有机会；C. Not at all.一点也不；D.Take it easy.别紧张。根据后文 “He has a tight schedule this month, and we must rely on ourselves.” 可知，说 话人表示“不可能，完全没有机会”。应选B项。14、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了 15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语

10、动词returned 可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done,表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前 在那个城市生活了 15年。应选Do15、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在十月的假期里，我和我的父母计划去西安看兵马俑。根据句意可知，句中强调“正在计 划”，暗示还未做出最后决定，故句子应用现在进行时，句子主语为“my parents and I，与“are”连用，“plan”的现在分词为“planning”，故空格处应填are planning o应选B项。16、答案：B解析：考查状语从句。句意：天气如此好，我们决定在海滩上度过这一天。分析句式结构可知，此处为结果状

11、语从句, 因为weather是不可数名词,所以此处用such+adi+不可数名词+that结构来表示“如此以至于。应选B项。17、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此外，我学习英语已经八年了，而且已经很好地掌握了英语。get a good command of12（熟练掌握）。应选C项。18、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会上，教授提出了一些好建议，在场的人都同意他的建议。A. set up建立；B. added up总计；C. came up with提出；D. communicated with交流。结合语意，在场的人都同意教授提出的 好建议，空处应用短语came up with

12、,表示“提出”。应选C项。19、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他私下的行为与他公开表达的意见相矛盾。A. competent能胜任的；B. contradictory相互矛盾的；C. consistent 一致的；D. complex复杂的。此处表示私下的行为和公开的意见相矛 盾。应选Bo20、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么圣诞老人的来信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人 来说是一本完美的书。A. regard认为；B. think想；C. admit成认；D. complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可 知，regard.as表示把视为”，为固定搭配。应

13、选A项。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了对 “小”语言的威胁。A.threat威胁；B. site地点；遗址；C. range范围；D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知,金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。13应选Ao22、答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的两个女儿经常给我打 ，通常一周一次。A.regularly经常地；有规律地； B.slightly轻微地；C.originally最初地;D.daily日常地。结合句中usually o

14、nce a week,可知此处指打 是 有规律地。应选A项。23、答案：A解析：考查冠词和动词短语。句意：嗯，我宁愿拉小提琴。而且我更愿意帮助老百姓解决问题。play the violin拉小提琴，表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the ； help out with sth帮助摆脱困境，固定搭配。应选A 项。24、答案：A解析：考查情境对话。句意：聚会之后，如果我们都自愿提供帮助，收拾干净，用不了多长时间。是的，人 多好办事。A. Many hands make light work 人多好办事；B. Something is better than nothing 有总比没有好；C. The

15、 more the merrier人越多越热闹；D. The sooner begun, the sooner done越早开始，越早完成。根据语境可 知，本句是说人多力量大，人多好办事。应选A。25、答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DX Sports Watch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A.ordinary普通的；B. available可购得的；C. typical典型的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据空后“so go to our14website and place your order.可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DX Sports Watc

16、h仅在网上可以购买。应选Bo26、答案：exposing#xposing解析：考查动名词。句意：既然我们知道我们的皮肤暴露在太阳下危险，为什么我们还日光浴呢？分析句子可知，介 词后面应接动名词作宾语，再根据首字母提示和句意可知填exposing,表示“暴露(expose) n 故填 exposing o27、答案：participate#articipate解析：考查动词。句意：我喜欢听他们交谈，尽管我不能参与其中。分析句子且根据首字母提示可知，空处应填动词 participate构成固定搭配participate in,表示“参加”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填participate。28、答

17、案:contact#ontact解析：考查动词。句意：欲了解更多信息，请通过联系我们。根据单词首字母以及句意“联 系”可知，应填动词contact,此处为肯定祈使句，应填动词原形。故填contact。29、答案:functions#unctions解析：考查动词。句意：在周末，三分之一的房间用作工作场所。根据单词首字母以及句意“用作”可知应填动词 function,作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为one third of the room,谓语与room保持一致，用 第三人称单数形式。故填functions。30、答案:accent#ccent15解析: 考查名词。句意：他们惊讶地发

18、现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人讲英语带着口音。根据单词首字 母以及句意“口音”可知应填名词accent,作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填accent。31、答案：bound#ound解析：考查形容词。句意：如果你是一个终身学习者，你迟早会成功的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容 词bound（一定会），作表语，固定短语be bound to（注定）。故填bound。32、答案：hunted#unted解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：大量的动物被无情地猎杀和杀害。分析句子可知，主语A great number of animals 与谓语动词为被动关系，又根据首字母提示可知，空处应

19、填过去分词hunted,表示“猎杀”。故填hunted。33、答案：approach#pproach解析：考查名词。句意：坎宁安的生活方式并不复杂。他住在一间共用浴室的小公寓里。由“He lived in a small apartment with a shared bathroom可知，坎宁安的生活方式并不复杂，空格处意为“方式”，由to和首字 母提示a可知，是approach,由was可知，空格处用单数，故填approach。34、答案:improve#mprove解析：考查动词。句意：提高写作技巧的最好方法是什么？根据单词首字母以及句意，设空处应用动词improve,意 为“提高，改善

20、”，及物动词，后接宾语your writing skills ；句子涉及短语the way to do sth,意为“做某事的 方法”；空处前已有to,所以应用动词原形。故填improve。1635、答案：contribution#ontribution解析：考查名词。句意：这些措施将对减少交通事故作出珍贵的贡献。不定冠词a说明此处缺少可数名词单数作宾语, 根据首字母提示和句意“贡献”可知是名词contribution,故填contribution。36、答案：scheduled#cheduled解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这名官员说，这架飞机比原定时间晚了一个小时起飞，由于恶劣的天气条件而降

21、落。结合语意，飞机比预定时间晚一个小时起飞，结合首字母提示，空处应用动词schedule,表示“预定”，含有 比拟从句的复合句中，为了简练，从句中和主句重复的成分原那么上省略掉，只剩下被比拟的局部，所以 schedule与逻辑主语the plane之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式表示被动。故填scheduled。37、答案:confirmed#onfirmed解析：考查动词及时态。句意：她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜测，她确实很富有。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此 空填confirm。根据整句句意可知，空处为谓语动词。因that后同位语从句中动词was是过去式，故“证实， 确认”也是过去时。故

22、填confirmed。38、答案：atmosphere#tmosphere解析：考查名词。句意：降低大气中的二氧化碳水平具有至关重要的意义。根据单词首字母以及句意“大气”可知应 填名词atmosphere,作宾语。故填atmosphere。39、答案：advantage#dvantage17 考查名词。句意：农民们正在利用好天气收割庄稼。根据单词首字母以及句意“利用”可知应填名词 advantage,作宾语。短语 take advantage of 表示“利用。故填 advantage。40、答案：sympathy#ympathy解析：考查名词。句意：几百名工人募捐,以同情他们同事的遭遇。由u

23、their colleague* s sufferings可知，捐款是 因为同情他们同事的遭遇，空格处意为“同情”，由首字母提示s可知，是sympathy,是不可数名词，故填 sympathyo41、答案:apologised#pologised#apologized#pologized解析：考查动词时态。句意：王征向陈抱歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“抱歉” 应用动词apologise或apologize,分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，且句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去 时。故填 apologised 或 apologized。42、答案：harmonious#

24、armonious解析：考查形容词。句意：让我们为构建和谐社会而共同努力。根据英语词义和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词 harmonious作定语修饰名词society,意为“和谐社会”。故填harmonious。43、答案:overlooked#verlooked解析：考查时态。句意：抢劫犯忽视了警报系统响起的可能性，他们很快就被逮捕了。根据句意“忽视”和首字母提 示可知，此处为谓语动词overlook,结合“were arrested”可知，需用一般过去时。故填overlooked。44、答案：fluent#luent18解析: 考查形容词。句意：他说一口流利的法语，被认为是巴黎本地人之一。

25、由空后French “法语”为名词可知，以 及首字母提示，此处为形容词fluent作定语修饰名词。故填fluent。45、答案：resign#esign解析：resign句意：因为他造成的巨大损失，作为主席，他被迫辞职。resign辞职，be force to do sth.被迫做某事，故答案为resigrio46、答案：Dear James,I1 m really glad that you like the art of paper in China. T m writing to share something about it with you.Paper cutting is one

26、 of the most popular Chinese traditional folk arts, which dates back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It became widely used during the Southern Song Dynasty. Paper cutting works are usually used to decorate rooms during special events like the Spring Festival or weddings. Red paper-cutting wo

27、rks are the most common because they stand for happiness and good luck. Nowadays, Chinese paper cutting is popular around the world and many foreigners are attracted by its unique charm.I do hope you can come to China to learn more about it. Look forward to your reply.Yours,Liu Ying解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用

28、文。要求考生给英国朋友James回复邮件介绍剪纸艺术并邀请他来中国。198、He left a career in teaching to a position with the Arts Council.A . take offB . take onC . take downD . take up9、Her career of a supermodel started- an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.A . once in a whileB . by accidentC . in the endD

29、 . more or less10、一Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.一Oh, I, together with my parents,walks in the park then.A . have takenB . was takingC . were takingD . had taken11、that we had great trouble it.A . So difficult was the problem, to solveB . Difficult as the problem was, solvingC .

30、 So difficult was the problem, solvingD . So difficult the problem was, to solve12、, the train started.A . After having given the signalB . After the signal givenC . Giving the signalD . After the signal was given13、Do you think Jack will lend us a hand on this project?一 He has a tight schedule this

31、 month, and we must rely on ourselves.A . Don t mention it.B . Not a chance!C . Not at all.D . Take it easy.14x Although he in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.A . livedB . has lived词汇积累流行的：popularfashionable此外：widely一broadly剪纸:the art of paper-paper cutting吸弓I : attract draw句式

32、拓展简单句变复合句原句：Chinese paper cutting is popular around the world and many foreigners are attracted by its unique charm.拓展句:Chinese paper cutting is so popular around the world that many foreigners are attracted by its unique charm.小提示：【高分句型 1 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional

33、 folk arts, which dates back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Red paper-cutting works are the most common because they stand for happiness and good luck. （运用了 because引导的原因状语从句）47、答案：Dear Mary,r m sorry to know that you have difficulties in learning Chinese calligr

34、aphy. In fact, you are not the only one to feel hard to write with a writing brush.However, it is important to learn the artistic handwriting of Chinese characters. Learning calligraphy is very helpful to know more about the Chinese culture and history. Every stroke of the character has its own mean

35、ing,20from which you can even learn the origin of the character.To be a good user of the writing brush, you have to be patient first. And secondly, you have to keep practicing, 50 characters a day, for example. Last but not least, you should pay attention to the use of calligraphy models.Best wishes

36、.Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学习汉语书法时遇到一些困难的英国笔友Mary回信，告诉她学习汉字 书法的意义和一些练习书法的技巧。词汇积累困难:difficulty-trouble重要的：important significant有用的:helpful一 beneficial注重：pay attention to lay emphasis on句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learning calligraphy is very helpful to know more about the Chinese culture and history.拓展句：It i

37、s good to learn calligraphy, which is very helpful for you to know more about the Chinese culture and history.小提示：【高分句型 1 r m sorry to know that you have difficulties in learning Chinese calligraphy.（运用 that 引导宾语21从句）【高分句型 2 Every stroke of the character has its own meaning, from which you can even

38、learn the origin of the character.（运用介词from+which引导定语从句）48、答案：Dear Mr. Brown,r m Li Hua, one of your Chinese students. Thank you very much for recommending some English novels to me last semester. I think these novels are very interesting and meaningful. After reading these novels, I have a deep fee

39、ling about them. Especially after reading the novel Pride and Prejudice created by British female novelist Jane Austen, I think a marriage can* t only have love or material, but should be considered comprehensively. Only when both aspects are considered can we really get happiness. Extensive reading

40、 can broaden our horizons. The knowledge in books is all inclusive. Reading can enrich knowledge and broaden vision. If we read more books, we will naturally know more. When we are frustrated or need help, reading will make us feel good. Thank you again for recommending these English novels to me. A

41、t the same time, I also hope to get your further guidance.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生读完外教Mr. Brown推荐的一些英文小说后，给他写一封感谢信。词汇积累学期：semester一term 说：novel-fiction22有意义的：meaningful-significative指导：guidance Instruction句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:r m Li Hua, one of your Chinese students.拓展句：I m Li Hua that is your C

42、hinese student.小提示：【高分句型 1】When we are frustrated or need help, reading will make us feel good.（运用了 when 引导的时间 状语从句）【高分句型 2 If we read more books, wewill naturally know more.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句）49、答案：One possible version:Dear Mr JacksonI am Li Hua, preparing for the National College exam . I am writin

43、g to seek for your help in improving my English .Now, I struggle a lot in English reading. T ve found that with the college entrance approaching I feel more stressed than ever. For one thing, we have to read more articles in the exam and all the teachers attach great significance to the capability o

44、f reading, asking students to expand vocabulary and do more exercises . For another, hard as I try, I still find it hard to improve, which even makes me can5 t sleep .Therefore, could you please put forward some practical suggestions? I am convinced that I will benefit a lot from your valuable and t

45、imely advice.23I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.Your sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向前外教Mr Jackson求助，希望外教能帮助其提高英语阅读能力。词汇积累诚挚地：sincerelytruly文章:articleessay重要性：significanceimportance扩大：expand enlarge句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am Li Hua, preparing for the National C

46、ollege exam .拓展句：Im Li Hua, who are preparing for the college entrance examination.小提示：【高分句型 1 r ve found that with the college entrance approaching I feel more stressed than ever.（运用 了 that弓I导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 For another, hard as I try, I still find it hard to improve, which even makes me can* t sleep

47、 .（运24用了 as倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 50、答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I1 m a student of Senior (3) Hearing that volunteers are needed for The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, I am writing to express my great interest in the programme, and I am eager to apply as a qualified candidate.First, I can speak English so

48、 fluently that I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. Second, I have participated in several voluntary activities, through which I have gained much valuable experience.Whaf s more, having lived in Beijing for many years, I know the city very well, which enables me to offer help if someone has trouble in finding the way.With these advantages, I firmly believe that I will be qualified to b