(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态考点专题训练.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态考点专题训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise （难以描述的问题）about cybercrime and must now be if they truly value personal data.A . wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awokenSo far, no agreement by the two sides.A . has been reachedB . was reached

2、C . will reachD . will have reached3、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools moreconvenient by then.A . have developedB . have been developedC . will have been developedD . will have developed4、Her money has.A . run out ofB . run outC . been ru

3、n out ofD . B and C5、-the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A . Ive been toldB . Ive toldC . Im toIdD . I told6、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.B . The square tower had been remained standing for one thou

4、sand years.C . John Snow5 s research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.D . I won1 t have you talked so rudely to your mother.解析: 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语 regardas”把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语局部是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,应选B。10、

5、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和 动词develop是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C、D选项；根据they will succeed in a few months,可 知还没有开发出来，故不能用现在完成时态，排除A。此处表示正在被开发，为现在进行时的被动语态。应选 Bo11、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否那么你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and/then/ or+陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词fine （对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用 被动语态。

6、应选C。12、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空 weigh作谓语，表示“称重”，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表 示主语的某种属性特征，表示“重量为”，可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。应选Co1013、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。along with “和，随同”适用就远原那么，谓语动词应和该短语前的名词保持一致，动名词cycling作主语，谓语动词用 单数形式，且它和reg

7、ard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。应选A。14、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学校有300台电脑，其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构 成被动关系，结合上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为three fourths of them,“分数或百分数+ of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定，them是复数，谓语动词用复数 形式。应选Bo15、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：经理的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空 使用非谓语动词，names与refer t。之间是逻辑上的动宾关

8、系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空使 用虚拟语气(order后的表语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略)，又因names与e-mail 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故A项正确。16、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：主任命令采取行动解决问题。command “命令”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语 气(should) +动词原形，主语action与谓语take为被动关系。所以本句为(should) betaken。应选D项。1117、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜，死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知，本 句主句是一般将来

9、时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬 菜，故用一般现在时的被动语态。应选A。18、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析可知，此处为常用句型：sb./sth.+adj.+ to do “某人/某事”，solve和problem是逻辑动宾关系，用主动表被动。应选D。19、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：某些国家习惯于把自己的失败归咎于其他国家，然而，很多时候他们自己也应该受到责 备。先看第一个空，句中涉及固定短语blamesth.onsb.,意为“把某事归咎于某人”，句中指把自己的失败 归咎于其他国家，符

10、合句意，故第一个空填on。再看第二个空，句中涉及固定短语sb. be to blame,意为“某 人应受责备”，句中指他们自己应该受到责备，故第二个空填are to blame。应选C项。20、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年都有大量的农民来到大都市的新地区，从事他们在离开家乡之前就容许给他 们的赚钱工作。分析句子结构，they是省略了 that/which的限制性定语从句，先行词是jobs,在定语从句 作宾语。从句可还原为：they have been promised the money-making jobs,使用现在完成时是因为promise的 动作对现在产生了影响（大量的

11、农民来到了大都市的新地区）。应选D。1221、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些清代建筑奇迹，以及其他许多建筑都是由同一家族的成员雷家建造 的。根据句意可知，本句在描述过去发生的事情，主语为These Qing dynasty architectural marvels与谓语 build为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。22、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作 机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动 词。ffer之间

12、是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。应选D。23、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我很想进去玩那个玩具，但被商店橱窗挡住了。分析句子可知，空处需要 填入谓语动词形式与前面的had a strong desire为转折关系，时态应保持一致，即一般过去时。由句意及后面 的by可知，空处为被动语态，且与主语I保持主谓一致用单数，即was heldo应选D项。24、答案：C解析：考查省略句。句意：我坚信这个工程，如果按照计划进行，一定会顺利进行。分析句子结构，that引导的宾语 从句中，主句的主语是the project,和if引导的条件状语从句主语一致，状语从句中可省略主语和be动词，

13、 宾语从句的主句为一般将来时，if条件句使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语the project和carry out为被动关系, 需用被动语态，完整的从句是uif it is carried out according to the plan,此处省略了 it is。应选C。1325、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我还需要一枚邮票就集齐了我的收藏。collection和complete之间为被动关系，分析句 子结构可知，before引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表将来，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，故 选择D项。26、答案：C解析：考查固定短语辨析、语态及定语从句。句意：被称为网虫的人

14、是那些沉迷于网络的人。refer to as “称为”， be called “被称为，be known as “被称为,被认为是“，be known for 因为而闻名”。分析句子成分可 知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，与先行词the people是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态，故排除A,根据 短语意思，排除D项；第二空是定语从句，先行词those,指人，在从句中做主语，应使用who引导。应选C。27、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：1913年，弗罗斯特的第一本诗集男孩的遗嘱由一家著名出版社出版，后来获得 了巨大成功。A. have been published已经被出版（现在完成时态的

15、被动语态）；B. has been published已经被 出版（现在完成时态的被动语态）/ C. were published被出版（一般过去时态的被动语态）；D. was published被出版（一般过去时态的被动语态）。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据and后面 的became可知，句子用一般过去时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以要用一般过去时态的被 动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选Do28、答案：A解析：14 考查时态和语态。句意：警察赶到时，发现老人死了，手里拿着枪。根据主句可知，主句动作不强调已经完成, 只是说明某个时候的状况，且主

16、句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词, 往往用一般时态。结合从句“By the time the police arrived,”时态可以判断,用一般过去时。句中主语the old man与动词find之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。应选A。29、答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个委员会是由著名的登山运发动组成的。表示“组成，构成”，可以用make up、 comprise表示。表示“由组成，被组成”，可以用be comprised of、be made up of或consist ofo结合 句意，该句指委员会由登山运发动

17、组成，应该用be comprised ofo应选Ao30、答案：D解析：考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：只有当你的身份被检查后，你才能被允许进入。分析句子可知，Only放 在句首,强调状语从句when your identity has been checkedn ,此时句子应用局部倒装，主句陈述的是将来 的动作且“you”和“allow”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态,正常形式为Uyou will be allowed in”，局部倒装将“will”提前,故空格处应填Hwill you be allowed inn o应选D项。31、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：中国国际搜救

18、队成立18年来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望。根据“18 yearsago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词短语set up意为“建立”，和主语构成被动关系。应选C。32、答案：A15 考查时态。句意：何时何地建新工厂还没有决定。When and where作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据上下文 可知是表示被动。故A正确。33、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被运送到灾区。第一空，为固定句式hardlywhen表示一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；第二空，从句应用一般过去时， 主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是a lar

19、ge quantity of relief supplies,后面 的谓语动词用单数形式。应选Do34、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业生们盼望已久的告别晚会终于在昨天晚上举行了。分析句子结构可 知，“the graduates had been looking forward ton为省略了 that的定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，主语The farewell party和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语yesterday evening可知，要用一般过去时;主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。空处需填was held。应选A。35、答案：A解析：考

20、查定语从句和主谓一致以及被动语态语法点。句意：约翰和其他没有父母的孩子一样在村里被照顾得很好。句子的主干是Johngood care of。约翰被照顾得很好。所以后面一空从主谓一致角度讲，应该使用单数作谓 语动词。加上被动语态的一般现在时态的意义因此选填is being taken。who引导的是定语从句，根据句意，应 该做children的定语，先行词为复数，故谓语动词为复数动词。故填have。应选A。小提示：16 此题主要是看主谓一致的用法，和被动语态的用法。约翰为句子主干，因是单数故谓语动词为单数，加之这些 无父无母的孩子是被照顾的对象，故用被动语态。The other children

21、先行词为复数，故定语从句谓语动词为复 数，故填have。36、答案：B解析：考查时态，语态和省略。句意：有些看似微缺乏道的事情，如果不及时处理，就会变成大问题。when引导的 是时间状语从句，空格处意为“那些事情不及时处理”，由前面的are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 matters是复数，用they指代，且matters是被处理，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，为they are not dealt with,时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即 省略they are,因此空格处是not dealt with,应选Bo37、答案：A解析

22、：考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来这么担忧？九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根 据后文since可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 research,助动词用has。应选A。38、答案：B解析：考查语态。句意：这个地区的很多草莓在中心城市卖的很好。根据语境和句意可知，这里是被动语态，但是 sell well用主动表被动,应选B。39、答案：D17 考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的论文正在评分，但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语now及“结果将在明 天公布”可知，此处应使用现在进行时；papers与grade是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态

23、。应选D。40、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来?哦，当时我的邻居正在检查。根据上文 时态是一般过去时，以及then “当时”，可知此处时态是过去进行时，描述正在发生的事情；由主语为it,与 check之间是被动关系，因此要用过去进行时的被动语态。应选C项。41、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我姐姐和她的同学们都受到了亨特先生的表扬。分析句子可知，praise（表扬）是句中谓语动词，与主语sister之间是被动关系；当主语后有as well as, with, together with, in addition to等附加结构时，适用就远原

24、那么，谓语动词与前面的主语My sister保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。 综上，谓语应用被动语态，单数形式。应选C项。42、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾禁止被扔进河里。mustn t的意思是“禁止，不允许” 且主语rubbish和throw之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态。应选B。43、答案：B解析：考查固定用法。句意：这双网球鞋穿起来很舒服。不及物动词wear表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形 式表示被动意义，此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为This pair of tennis shoes,谓语用第三人称单数形18式。应选Bo44、答案：A解

25、析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：请问，玛格丽特米切尔的飘现在有吗？对不起，这个卖得太好了， 我们店里没有了。根据句意可知，该句表示现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时态，故可排除c、D两项。选项 中所给词“sell（卖）”在与well等副词连用的时候，描绘主语的特性或自然属性，即“（这本书）卖得好”，此 时用作不及物动词，只有主动形式，综上，应选A。45、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那套衣服价值60多美元。cost为不及物动词，没有被动语态，也是不规那么动词，过去 式、过去分词和动词原形一致，都是cost。应选D。197、The building since you.A . has constr

26、ucted; have leftB . constructed; leftC . has been constructed; leftD . has been constructed; have left8、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work across the country.A . will have accomplishedB . has been accomplishedC . has accomplishedD . will have been accomplished9、 Nowadays,

27、cycling, along with swimming and running,as one of the best forms of exercise.A . regardsB . is regardedC . are regardedD . regardingIt is believed that a new kind of drug by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed ina couple of months.A . has been developedB . is being developedC

28、 . is developingD . has developedllx Dont park your car here, or you$ 100.A . are finedB . were finedC . will be finedD . will fine12、The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A . weighed, was weighedB . was weighed, weightC . weighed, weighedD . weight, weighed13、N

29、owadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A . is regardedB . regardC . are regardD . regards14、The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them by Project Hope.2A . providesB . are providedC . provideD . is provided 15、The manager1 s order

30、 was that the names to in his report to Mr Brown immediately.A . referred; be e-mailedB . referring; should be e-mailedC . referred; were e-mailedD . was referred; must be e-mailed16、 The director commanded that actions to solve the problem.A . were takenB . tookC . should takeD . be taken17、The num

31、ber of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit andvegetables.A . are persuadedB . will persuadeC . be persuadedD . persuaded18、The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard.A . to be solvedB . solvedC . solvingD . to solve19、Certain countr

32、ies are in the habit of blaming their own failure other countries; however, many timesthey themselves.A . on; are to be blamedB . for; are to blameC . on; are to blameD . for; are to be blamed20、Every year a flood of farmers arrive in the new area of the metropolis for the money-making jobs they bef

33、ore leaving their hometowns.A . promisedB . were promisedC . have promisedD . have been promised21、These Qing dynasty architectural marvels, along with many others by members of the same familythe Lei family.A . was all builtB . were all builtC . is builtD . has built22、Mark is a genius. By the time

34、 he graduated, he jobs by a dozen computer companies.A . has offeredB . has been offeredC . had offeredD . had been offered23、I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but back by the shop window.A . holdB . heldC . am heldD . was held24、I firmly believe that the project, if according to

35、 the plan, will definitely work out well.A . carrying outB . being carried outC . carried outD . to be carried out25、 I need one more stamp before my collection.A . has completedB . completesC . has been completedD . is completed26、The people who Net worms are those are addicted to the Internet.A .

36、referred to as; whoB . are called; whomC . are known as; whoD . are known for; whom27、In 1913,Frost s first book of poems, A Boy1 s Will,by a famous publishing house and became a great success later.A . have been publishedB . has been publishedC . were publishedD . was published28、 By the time the p

37、olice arrived, the old man dead already, with a gun in his hand.A . was foundB . had foundC . foundD . has been found29、The committee well-known mountaineers.A . is comprised ofB . comprise ofC . make up ofD . is consisted of30、Only when your identity has been checked.A . you are allowed toB . you w

38、ill be allowed inC . will you allow inD . will you be allowed in31、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A . set upB . is set upC . was set upD . will be set up32、When and where to build the new factory

39、yet.A . is not decidedB . are not decidedC . has not decidedD . have not decided33、The news of the earthquake when a large quantity of relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.A . has hardly been spread; was deliveredB . was hardly spread; were deliveredC . had hardly spread; were deliveredD .

40、had hardly spread; was delivered34、The farewell party the graduates had been looking forward to yesterday evening at last.A . was heldB . was to holdC . being heldD . be held35、John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the village.A . have; is being takenB . have; has takenC

41、. has; is takenD . has; have been taken36、There are some seemingly insignificant matters that, when in time, can become bigger ones lateron.A arent dealt withB . not dealt withC . having dealt withD . being dealt with37、一Why do you look so worried?一An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole rese

42、arch uncompleted since.A has been leftB . leftC . was leftD . has left38、A number of strawberries grown in this area well in the center cities.A . are soldB . sellC . is sold39、Our papers now, but the results will be announced tomorrow.A . are gradedB . gradeC . has gradedD . are being graded40、-Why

43、 didnt you bring your computer here yesterday?-Oh, it by my neighbor then.A . is checkedB . was checkedC . was being checkedD . was checkingMy sister, as well as her classmates,by Mr. Hunt.A . praisedB . are praisedC . was praisedD . were praisedTo make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the rive

44、r.A . needn, t be thrownB . mustn t be thrownC . can1 t throwD . may not throw43、This pair of tennis shoes comfortably.A . wearB . wearsC . is wornD . are worn44、一 Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?一 Sorry, but it so well that we don, t have any in store.A

45、. sellsB . is soldC . has soIdD . has been sold45、That suit over 60 dollars.A . had costedB . costedC . is costedD . cost（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态.001参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们 真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来（awake 的过去式）；D. awoken唤起（awake的过去分词）。结合句意

46、，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。应选D项。2、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。由时间状语s。far可知，句子应该用现在完 成时态。又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。应选A。3、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望到2025年我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为那时电子通信工具已经开展得更 加方便了。动词develop和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2025和by then可知，此处应用将来完

47、成 时的被动语态will have been done,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。应选C项。4、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。runout “（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金 钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of “用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out的主动语态；也可以用run out of的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：Her money has been runout ofo 应选 Do 5、答案：A解析：考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-一是的，要取决于天气。结合句意可知，主语

48、I和tell之间为 被动关系，且强调的是对现在造成的结果，要使用现在完成时的被动语态。应选择A项。6、答案：C解析：考查句子表达。A项的“Exhausting”是错误的，应该使用过去分词exhausted作状语；B项的had been remained是错误的，remain不能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉；D项的“talked” 是错误的，应该使用现在分词talking作宾语补足语，won，t have sb doing表示“不能容忍某人做某事” ；C 项正确，该句子意为：约翰斯诺的研究说明霍乱的蔓延归咎于水。应选C项。7、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句, 从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且construct与主语The building之间是被动关系，所以第一空应 用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been constructedo应选C项。8、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫