(文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气经典知识题库.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语虚拟语气经典知识题库单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he it.A . doesnt takeB . shouldnt have takenC . didnt takeD . hadnt taken2、he seen you yesterday, he your book.A . Has; will have returnedB . Had; will have returned

2、C . Had; would have returnedD . Has; would have returned3、 But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A . would not winB . would not have wonC . would winD . would have wonIt was President Xi Jinping visited the navy troops on April 19 and advocated

3、that naval force.A . who; be strengthenedB . that; would be strengthenedC . who; to be strengthenedD . that; must be strengthened5、I requested that you the task on time.A . finishedB . finishC . could finishD . would finish6、The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare

4、 for the exams.A . giveB . be givenC . should giveD . would be given7、The doctor suggested that she in bed, while her smiling face suggested there nothing serious.65、Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, thedevelopment of the company would already

5、be way ahead.A . were it not forB . if there being noC . hadnt it been forD . if it is not for66、each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A . IsB . Had beenC . ShouIdD . Were67、Had electronic computers not been invented,

6、 many problems of space flight.A . could not have solvedB . could not be solvedC . can not have been solvedD . could not have been solved68、The pianist listened to our request that he in public again.A . would playB . must playC . playedD . play69、Tom, s father as well as his mother that he at home.

7、A . suggest; stayB . suggests; staysC . suggest; staysD . suggests; stay70、You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it regretful about yourdecision.A . should you feelB . you should feelC . had you leftD . you had left10（文末附答案）高中英语虚拟语气.Oil参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是毒品而不是疾病杀死了

8、这男孩。如果他不吸毒的话，他现在还活着。分析句 子可知，此处考查虚拟语气，结合语境可知if引导的句子与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时had done, hadnt takenit ”如果没有吸毒”故填D项。2、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他昨天见到你，他会还你书的。根据句意可知，句子为与过去事实相反的假设，应 用虚拟语气，主句应用“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”，故空格二应用“would have returned；从句应用“lf+主语+had+过去分词”，句中省略了 If,这时要把had提到句首,变为倒装句式, 故空格一应用“Had”，如

9、不省略If,句子为“If he had seen you yesterday”。应选C项。3、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中赢得一等奖。but for表示“要不 是”，常和虚拟语气连用，此处表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构。应选B项。4、答案：A解析：考查强调句和宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：4月19日，正是国家主席习近平视察海军部队，提出加强海军力 量建设。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：11 it is/w

10、as +被强调局部+ that +句子的其他成分，如果被强调局部是人，可以用who代替that ； that naval force.是一个宾语从句，表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后，宾语从句要用should +动词原形，should 可以被省略的虚拟语气，应选A。小提示：判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It was, that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可 能是状语也可能是从句。5、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我要求你准时完成任务。request表示“要求”时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，should可以

11、省略，应选B项。6、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：老师赞同这个建议：给学生两周的备考时间。名词suggestion后的同位语从句要用虚 拟语气，其虚拟形式为“(should+ )动词原形”，又因为students与give之间为被动关系，故谓语需用被动形 式，选Bo小提示：在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“一个坚 持(insist)、两个命令(order, command)、三个建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四个要求(demand, require, request, ask) 这类虚拟语气由“shoul

12、d+动词原形”构成。其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如This is the demand that I (should) go with them o12 在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等词后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“命 令(order, command)、 建议(advice, suggestion, proposal)、 要求(demand, requirement, request)” 这类虚拟语 气由“should+动词原形”构成。其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如It is the order that it (should)

13、 be sent back,命令就是把它送回去。This is my advice that he (should) not smoke.我的建议是他不要抽烟。It was proposal that this matter be discussed next time.有人提议这事下次再讨论。7、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生建议她卧床休息，但她的笑容说明没有什么严重的事。第一空中suggest表 示“建议”时，后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，故第一空 填stay ；第二空中suggest表示“说明”时，后跟从句不需要用

14、虚拟语气，结合上文suggested可知应用一般 过去时，there be句型中，谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。应选A。8、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处 用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if, should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mindo 应选 A。小提示：虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should时，可以将if省略，然后将were, had, should,移至句首：1) If he shou

15、ld fail, he would kill himself.13fShould he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。2) If I were you, I would do it at once.Were I you, I would do it at once.假假设我是你，我就会马上做。要是我能做此事，我一定会做。3) If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked yo

16、u about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。该小题属于上述的第一种情况。Should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来 事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略附属连词if。原来的表述为：lfyou should change your mindo 应选 A。9、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你给我的票，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。Without引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来 事实相反，谓语动词为would/could/might (not) do sth.应选Co小提示：without弓I导的虚拟语气.与现在事实相反：W

17、ithout air,man couldnt exist on the earth,没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存.14胃语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.1) .与过去事实相反：Without your help,I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了.谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth.2) .与将来事实相反：Without your ticket,! wouldnt be able to go to the conce

18、rt tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了.1 胃语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.10、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式： recommend that+ (should) +do sth建议应该做某事,从句中使用虚拟语气,排除A、C选项；book和 purchase (购买)之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，应选D。11s答案：C解析：考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：经理建议我们应该有一

19、个助手。要做的工作太多了。第一空，引导同位语 从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导；第二空，suggestion后的同位语从句中谓语动词用 should加动词原形。应选Co12、答案：D15 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表 示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。应选B。小提示：虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是lf+主语+动词的过去式（动词be 用were）,主句是：主语+should,would, might,could +动词原形；与过去相反的

20、假设从句用：lf+主语+had +过 去分词，主句是：主语+ should, would, might, could + have done ；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、lf+主语+动 词过去式，主语+ should, would do, 2、lf+主语+were to+动词原形，加主句3、lf+主语+should +动词原形, 加上主句的might, could +动词原形。13、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我就不会有今天的成就。分析句子成分可知，此处是错 综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where 1am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用 wo

21、uld/could/might/should+doo 应选 Co14、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我向室友们建议我们出去野餐，他们所有人都同意了。动词suggest表示“建议”的时 候，后面的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。此题宾语从句中的主语 we后省略了 shouldo故C项正确。小提示：此题考查了动词suggest的用法。它可以表示“建议”，用法如下：l）Suggest+名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即suggest的后面不能加双宾16语。eg: We suggest him t

22、he plan. (X) 但 We suggest the plan to him.( V)suggest + doing stheg: He suggested going out for a walk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写：He suggested to go out for a walk. (X)suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do + sth 其中的 should 可以省略eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.二He suggested you go the

23、re tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow,也就是说suggest后面不可以加不定式的复合 结构。2) It is suggested that + 主语+(should )do stheg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that + 主语+should +do stheg: His suggestion is that I sho

24、uld leave for Beijing immediately.注释：suggest还可以表示“暗示/说明”之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气ceg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困了。15、答案：A17解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他还是个小孩,我们可以原谅他犯的错误!根据句意和主句中的could forgive可知，从句 表示与现在事实相反故从句中的谓语动词用过去式，当虚拟条件句中的if被省略时，从句应用倒装。A项相当于 If he were still a childo 应选 Ao16、答案：C解析：考查

25、使用虚拟语气。句意：他命令在他回来之前，所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是command, command作“命令”之意时，后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，通常should可以省略，此题补充完整 是 The teacher commanded that all the students should not leave the classroom before he returned.应选 Co小提示：在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用(should) +动词原形。此类动词有：suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist

26、 (要求),order, prefer, command, ask, request 等。如：The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.17、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们为这次考试做好更好的准备，我们现在就不会遇到这么多困难了。这是一个错 综条件句的虚拟语气，主句表示和现在相反，主句谓语用would/ should / could/ might +动词原形。应选B项。18、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们经常去敬老院和老人交谈，就好像他们是我们自己的爷爷奶奶一样。as if引导方

27、式 状语，当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气。表示与 18现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”。根据上文often可知是对现在的虚拟，从句中主语为they,故应用were。应选A。19、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你觉得新上映的电影迦百农怎么样?-它深深地触动了我的心。要不是你的推 荐，我就错过了。虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗 示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, o

28、therwise, or, even, in case of, what if（如果将如何） 等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成 是if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation，主句为： I would have missed ito 故 C 选项正确。小提示：if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形 式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相 反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现

29、在事实相 反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相 反的假设过去时(was 一 we re );should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的 词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or, even, in case of, what if（如果将如何）等等，这种句子往往有主句 而无从句（考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析

30、句子可知，本句可以转 化成是if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation，主 句为：I would have missed ito 故 C 选项正确。20、答案：D19A . stay; wasB . stayed; wasC . stayed; beD . stay; be8、We* II make the final decision on our scheme.you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A . ShouldB .

31、WereC . WouIdD . Had9、Without the ticket you gave to me, I able to go to the concert tomorrow.A . weren1 tB . won t beC . wouldn t beD . wouldn, t have been10、 Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students needs.A . are purchasedB . have been purchasedC . were purchasedD . be pur

32、chased11、The manager put forward a suggestion we an assistant. There is too much work to do.A . whether; should haveB . what; hadC . that; should haveD . which; had12、If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World War II.A . was not; would dieB . were not; would hav

33、e diedC . had not been; would diedD . had not been; would have died13、 If I hadn1 t been faced with so many barriers and frustrations,!where I am.A . won5 t beB . wouldn5 t have beenC . wouldn* t beD . should have been14、I suggested to my roommates that we for a picnic, and all of them agreed.A . ha

34、d goneB . would doC . goD . went解析: 考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我建议你集中精力学习而不是整天玩电脑游戏。第一空recommend表示 建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略；第二空 作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。应选D。21、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔。虚拟语气用在It is +形容词+that的主语从句中，在某些表 示愿望、建议、请求、命令等形容词后的主语从句中，需用should +动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语 气。这类形容词有 advi

35、sable, appropriate, compulsory 等,应选 B。22、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的无私帮助，我们上周就不可能把医生和护士送到地震灾区。介词without可用 于表示条件，引出虚拟语气，根据后文last week可知表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth.o 应选 C。23、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：有这么多数码设备，我们的生活真是太奇妙了。是的。我打赌如果没有它们， 我们的生活就不一样了。由without判断此处是含蓄虚拟语气，且与现在的事实相反，故用would + do/be,

36、 应选D项。小提示： 本句考查含蓄虚拟语气20含蓄虚拟语气里常会出现without, but for, otherwise, were if not for等词，例如：Without your help, I couldnt have passed the driving test yesterday.没有你的帮助，我就不可能通过昨天的驾考。Thanks for your advice, otherwise I wouldnt have lost weight successfully.多亏了你的建议，否那么我就不会成功 减肥了。24、答案：B解析：考查固定句式。句意：哦，亲爱的。我现在真的很

37、忙。你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗？固定句式: would rather that主语+一般过去时态+-一（指现在或将来的情况）；would rather that主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为Bo25、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式：It is high time that后面的从 句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。fight against对抗；反对；与作斗争, fight的过去式是foughto应选B。26、答案：A解析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：谈到死亡，文森特梵高可能被其他

38、人杀害，因为他的伤口并不意味着自杀， 而阿尔伯特爱因斯坦本应该活得更长，但他拒绝接受手术。A. may have been killed; should have lived可能被 其他人杀害,本应该活得更长；B. should have been killed; should have lived本应该被其他人杀害，本应该活 得更长；C. may have been killed; must have lived 可能被其他人杀害，一定活了很长；D. should have been killed: must have lived本应该被其他人杀害，一定活了很长。结合句意，may have

39、done表示对发生过的事情21的推测，should have done本应该做某事，实际未做，符合句意。应选A项。27、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合 句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，应选Co小提示：由butfor、with、without、otherwise等介词短语引导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。 如：The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain,要没有船长

40、的努力，那这只 船及船上所有的人都漂浮了。Without your help, I wouldn1 t do the experiment well.有了你的帮助，我会把 实验好好地做的。I am really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you.我真得好忙，否那么我当然跟你一 起去了。28、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于最近有暴风雨，有人建议学校运动会推迟到下个周末举行。在ult is suggested / insisted / ordered / requested / demanded that +从句”结构中，从句中的谓

41、语动词要用”(should)+动词原形” 的形式，且the school sports meet与put off构成被动关系，应用被动语态。应选A。29、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考 查对过去的虚拟，用if only sb. had done sth.,应选D项。小提示：22 此题考查if only （要是就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反 用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如If only I had tried my best years

42、agoo要是我几年前尽全力就好了。If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。30、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你希望我决定不买新自行车吗？ would rather后接宾语从句表示愿望时，从句常用一般 过去式（动词be用were）表示对现在或知将来的愿望的虚拟，that常被省略。分析句子可知，句子是对现在的 虚拟，要用一般过去时态；decide against意为“决定不做”。应选A。小提示：would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1） .一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望Id rather you ca

43、me next Saturday,我宁愿你下星期六来。Id rather you were happy.我愿你快乐。Id rather Jack left on an earlier train,我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。2）,用过去完成时表过去的愿望Id rather you hadnt said it.我真希望你没有这样说过。Id rather you hadnt done that,我宁愿你没这样做。分析本句可知，would rather后接宾语从句表示愿望时，从句常用一般过去式（动词be用were）表示对现在或知 将来的愿望的虚拟，that常被省略。分析句子可知，句子是对现在的虚拟，要

44、用一般过去时态；decide against23意为“决定不”。应选A。31、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本以为这周你会把电视修好。不好意思，我本打算这周修的，但是我太忙 To根据would fix判断此处表示对过去的虚拟，第一空用had expected表示“本来期望”，第二空用had intended表示“本来打算”，故A项正确。32、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓 语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。应选A。小提示：后接虚拟语气的常见词在 in

45、sist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要 用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for

46、her holiday.1) 类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等 名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主 句中的时态不限。例如:24It was app

47、ropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3)请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。33、答案：B解析：考查时态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服，所以我建议他立即去看医生。由“His pale face”可知，前半句表示“他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服”，suggest意为“说明”，其后的 that从句中用陈述语气，由suggests可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是

48、 第三人称单数does ； recommend意为“建议”，其后的that从句中用should do的虚拟语气，should可省略, 因此第二空是see,应选B。34、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：经理的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空 使用非谓语动词，names与refer t。之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空使 用虚拟语气(order后的表语从句要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略)，又因names与e-mail 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故A项正确。35、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在 固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要