2022届湖南省益阳市桃江高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both the quality and their service arefine.A. features B. shares C. int

2、erests D. salesI dont mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. which1. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard it D. Followed it2. Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best

3、- seller all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated3. The only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how4. That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is

4、 many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why5. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy6. 一 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But

5、 a friend an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paidWed better take umbrellasIm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.27. （15分）话题语法填空1. we all know, American English is the kind of English! After entering the senior high school, had d

6、ifficulty learning physics So I decide to do something to improve situation Firstly, I prepared my lessons carefully before class, made marks where I didnt understands Secondly, I listened attentive in class, and figured out that I didnt know、 If there were still some problems troubling me, I would

7、turn to my teacher with help As if a saying goes, “Anything is impossible for a willing heart、” As long as you are willing to meet all challenge, you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeeds 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对你们学校开展的“健身校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他回一封 邮件介绍此活动。内容包括：1 .开展“健身校园”活动的目的；.

8、“健身校园”活动开展情况；2 .你对该活动的看法。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,Yours.Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、D5、C6、C7、D8、A9、C10、B11、A12、C13、C14、D15、D16、A17、C18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C602、 B1、C2、A22、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、C3、B4、C第三局部语言知

9、识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、D9、D10、C11、A12、B13、C14、A 1516、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. Asused2. whichDifferences3. was introducedto4. variouswords5. differentlywhile第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改

10、错（总分值10分）When it comes to face a challenge, all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics After entering facingthe senior high school, bad difficult% learning physics. So 1 decidu to do something to improve situation Firstly, I decidedpreparedA my lessons carefully before class. A m

11、ade marks where I didnt understand Secondly, I listenedthe myan臧makingattentive m class, and figured out that I didn tknow. If there were sdll some problems troubling me. I would turn to attentivelywhatmy teacher with help. As ifa saying goesT *Anything is impossible for a willing heart As long as y

12、ou are willing to forNothingmeet all chalkngu, you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed28、challenges第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Tony,Pm glad that you are interested in the Bodybuilding Campus activity in our school. Pm ready to tell you something about it.Recently our school has held the act

13、ivity with the aim of encouraging us students to build our body. We have conducted several activities, such as the ball game, running and jumping on the playground. Now the concept ofBodybuilding Campus is so well-received that you can find students building body all over the campus.As for me, Pm mo

14、re than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students* awareness in bodybuilding, but also it helps students study better and live a happy life. Fm sure it will bring much benefit for students.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li HuaA. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rai

15、n10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did AndB. didi HndC. I have found D. have I found11. She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so12. My new job my travelling all over the country, which means I wont

16、 be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causesI heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.一No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding13. We came to the station all the way, only the train had just lef

17、t.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told14. By the side of the teaching building of our school, which was completed in 2009.A. there standing the library B. does the library standC. the library standsD. stands the libraryAmazingly, Ive managed to start my own

18、shop online!_I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!15. If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will have16. it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.A. In case B.

19、 Now that C. Even if D. As thoughInstead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, Go where youA. willB. shouldC. can D. must17. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that 第二

20、局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet

21、 if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to g

22、ive a loud “burp（打嗝） after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please/9 In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People

23、 show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes w

24、hat he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.

25、Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?A. By looking into adults9 eyes while talkingBy keeping silent while adults were talkingB. By slipping into

26、the house without being heard D. By not opening their mouths until spoken to 2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A. Saying “Excuse me on burping in Mongolia B. Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia C. Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Afric

27、a D. Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia 3、What can we infer from the text?A. Hear much, speak littleB. Love me, love my dogC. When in Rome do as the Romans doDo what you ought to and come what can22（8分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing

28、 poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writin

29、g unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 VideoComplete Assignment: An Introduction

30、Complete: Assignment 1: Starting SmallComplete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write

31、.Lesson 2 VideoReview 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing CommunitiesComplete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about an

32、d try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like/9 -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.59 -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The mor

33、e of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson/5 -Mel T.602、What is the passage designed for?A. Introducing some writing skills to children.B. Attracting more students to attend the course.C. Persuading students to write more creatively.D. Arousing the childrens enthusiasm in literatu

34、re.1 What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?A.Writing longhand.B.Finishing assignments.C.Being afraid of writing.D.Being too shy to join groups.2、 The student recommendations make the course more A.convincingB.challengingC.recognizableD.practical23（8 分） China has entered the cinematic space

35、race. Wandering Earth, the countrys first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing （总收入）films in Chinas history.The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan （232m） in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released o

36、ver the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science

37、 fiction movies have officially set sail J one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut （首映）this year, including Shanghai Fortress, abou

38、t an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple dims.”Cr

39、itics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting （喷射）Earth from the solar system, Liu said: Of course we dont need to escape soon. Thats

40、 why ifs a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”Wandering Earth has become Chinas.A. first blockbuster sci-fi filmB. highest-grossing filmC. only sci-fi film this yearD. first sci-fi film to win an award2、What is the fans attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Prai

41、seful.D.Uncaring.3、Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film?A.The theory.B.The ending.CThe special effects.D.The plot holes24. （8 分） Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible （兼容的，能共处的）together generally have s

42、imilar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attractin

43、g helpful insects.For examplesome kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes（豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen（氮）fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get

44、the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil, so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them separa