(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态经典大题例题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态经典大题例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Your bed requires Im afraid.A . to cleanB . cleaningC . being cleanedD . clean2、Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A . has bought; was boughtB . has got; is bought C . was bought; has boughtD . has had; was bought3、 It is reporte

2、d that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A . is being builtB . is builtC . are being builtD . have been built4、The living conditions by the country in the past ten years.A . have been improvedB . were improvedC . are improvedD . have improved5、Only in the last few years have scientist

3、s and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and.A . how can they be dealt withB . what they can be dealt withC . how they can be dealt withD . what can they be dealt with6、Oetzi, the 5,000-year-old “Iceman” ,on the alpine border between Italy and Austria in 1991.A . was discoveringB . w

4、as discoveredC . had been discoveredD . discovered7、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . You can also explore Frick5 s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B . It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the

5、same museum.许多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物馆里。故此题选Bo8、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：随着消费者从个人电脑转向移动设备，科技巨头们正在为自己的未来而战。到2025 年，预计将有50亿人随身携带这种微型电脑。expect期待，与主语people构成动宾关系，句子用被动语态， 根据句意可知，“50亿人被期待随身携带微型电脑”是一般的预测，用一般现在时的被动语态，构成 be+done结构，主语为复数，be动词用are。B. will be expected 一般将来时的被动语态；C. have been expected现在完成时的被动语态；D. will have

6、 been expected将来完成时的被动语态。应选Ao9、答案：A解析：考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子 可知，本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，所以要用被动语态。应选A。10、答案：A解析：考查动词语态。句意：这块布看起来很好，但不太好洗。系动词look “看起来”没有被动语态，动词wash “耐洗”是不及物动词且与副词well .easily .slowly,quickly连用，此时用主动表被动。两空均为主动语态。 应选A项。11、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们

7、准备开始了。由下文“we，re ready to start5, 可知，这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，所以我们准备开始了，此处表示“完成”这个动作从过去开始持续10 到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，且主语All the preparations for the task（这项任务的所有准 备工作）和动词complete（完成）二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动have/has been done,且主语是复 数，complete的过去分词为completed,所以应用have been completed,应选D。12、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：在过去的

8、2年里，为我们提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据后文“over the past 2 years”可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态；as well as连 接并列主语，谓语动词应根据其前面局部主语的人称和数来确定，主语“Large quantities of+不可数名词”是 复数意义，助动词用have。应选A。13、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在我们为期一周的逗留期的最后一天，我们被邀请去一个美丽的农场参加一场私人 音乐会。A. were inviting正在邀请（过去进行时）；B. have invited已经邀请（现在完成时）；C. were

9、invited 被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；D. have been inviting 一直在邀请（现在完成进行时）。结合句意可知，此 处指发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态；分析句子we to attend a private concert on abeautiful farm可知，we作主语，设空处作谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处意为“被邀请”，所以此处应用 被动语态；被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，因为主语we是复数，且此处要用过去时态，所以be动词用 were, “邀请”用invite表示，其过去分词是invitedo应选C项。14、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意

10、：在他被指控谋杀之前，这起罪行被仔细调查。分析句子可知，主语The crime与谓语动词looked into是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故第一空填was ；第二空主语he与谓语动11 词charge是被动关系，由charged以及主语he是第三人称单数推断填waso应选D。小提示：15、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：这些花闻起来很香，吸弓|了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年 在植物园里种植的。第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项；smell 闻起来”是系动词, 没有被动语态，不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义，排除D项；动词不定式tosmell表

11、将来，不符合句意，排 除A项；所以应用现在分词短语smelling sweet作为flowers的定语；第二空，动词grow “种植”和主语之间 是被动关系，根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态were grown。应选C项。16、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：由于俄罗斯天然气对欧洲的限制，人们正在尝试使用植物燃料作为能源。表示现在进 行的动作或存在的状态，用现在进行时。“尝试”和“做出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。综上所述，这里 用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。17、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我没去参加李明的生日聚会，因为我没受到邀请。A. don* t

12、invite不邀请（一般现在时, 主动时态）；B. didn* t invite没邀请（一般过去时，主动语态）；C.am not invited没被邀请（一般现在时， 被动语态）；D. wasn，t invited未被邀请（一般过去时，被动语态）。该空动词invite作谓语，根据主句 didnt可知，聚会已结束，主语I,谓语动词invite应使用一般过去时态，被动语态。应选D项。18、答案：D12解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语Over the past 3 years可知，此处为现在完成时，主语more than one bo

13、ok和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态, 主语为more than one book,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选Do19、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：你们学校多久举办一次运动会？一年一次。由答语“Once a year”可知，空处 谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作；因为运动会是被举办，所以空处需用一般现在时态 的被动语态：be done,主语是单数sports meeting,所以be动词需用is,所以空处需用is held。应选Co20、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮件因为大雪被耽误了两天。A held out坚持；B held up被耽误了

14、； C held back 退缩了 ； D held onto坚持住。根据because of the heavy snows可推知，邮件“被耽误”；动词短语hold up 意为“耽误”，又因为主语是mail,与hold up之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，谓语动词应该用过去分 词形式held upo应选择B项。21、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和动名词。句意：这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车，因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语，由 后面谓语needs可知，此处时态也用一般现在时，主语The boy和谓语动词tell是被动关系，用一般现在时的 被动语态is told ； it和动词repair是被

15、动关系，结合固定搭配need doing sth.(某事需要被做)，第二空用动名词(doing)形式。应选D项。1322、答案：D解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：信号发出后，火车开动了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是after引导的时间状 语从句。B选项是病句，AC选项的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语，明显不是逻辑主谓关系，由此排除。应选D。23、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他被告知了很屡次，但他还是不明白。根据but he still couldnt understand it可知前 后表示转折关系，主语是he,时态是一般过去时；由he和tell之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动 语态

16、。应选B项。小提示：24、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：看街道两旁的树。它们是去年春天种的。根据last spring,可知用一般过去时，“它 们”和“种植”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选B。25、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician,是第三人称单数。应选B。26、答案：A14解析: 考查时态语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能

17、被听到。根 据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来,“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事”，从句中ucity noises和“keep”之间为被动关系，故应用一 般现在时的被动语态，空格一填“are not kept”，主句应用一般将来时，“have to”意为“不得不”，空格 二填 “will have ton o 应选 A 项。27、答案：D解析：考查 take place 的用法。A 项的 “take place” 和 B 项的taken place” 是错误的，changes 发出 take place 的 动作，

18、应该使用现在分词taking place作后置定语；C项的“ have been taken place ”是错误的，take place不 能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉。D项正确，该句子意为：过去几年中我的家乡发生 了很大的变化。应选D项。28、答案：A解析：考查句型结构。句意：他被告诉 号码很屡次了，但是他就是记不住。根据句中的but可知，but连接的是 两个并列句，排除BD项；although与but不能连用，故排除C项，应选A。29、答案：D解析：考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：The 1919 Addison Act法案是一场革命,它要求所有的地方当局，对住房需

19、 求进行调查。分析句子可知,require引导宾语从句，谓语动词用(should )+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动结构，故答案为D。1530、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：这里正在建造一座新桥。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，根据句意可知，句子表达的是 “正在建”，应该用现在进行时，且主语a new bridge（一座新桥）和build（建造）是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动，主语是单数，所以应用is being built,应选C。31、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：请问，玛格丽特米切尔的飘这本书现在有售吗？对不起，这个卖得很 好，我们店里没有。分析句子可知，此处sell是不

20、及物动词，与副词well连用，表示“卖得很好”，使用主动 形式表被动意义，排除B项和D项；陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。应选Ao32、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一年来，在中国共产党领导下，疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past one year可知，用现在完成时。progress与make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。33、答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：Sarah被经纪人告知她将成为英国的新超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。根据句意 和后文by an agent可知，此处应用被动语态，故排除AC两项。动词tell可用于句式tell sb+（that）从

21、句，其被 动结构为sb +be told that-；动词say后可以直接跟that从句，其被动结构句式有it +be said that, sb +be said后不接从句。应选B项。34、答案：A16解析: 考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：对于这部刚上映的电影，人们的看法各不相同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评 价褒贬不一。第一空，表示“变化”短语为varyfromto“从到不同或者变化”，使用主动语态；第 二空,mixed混合的,褒贬不一的；moderate温和的；varied多变的；various各种各样的，结合语境,观众 对电影的评价应当是“褒贬相混合”，应用mixed。应选A。35、答案：

22、A解析：考查定语从句关系词和时态语态。句意：现在，许多父母外出在大城市打工的孩子在村里得到了很好的照顾。 分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为children,在从句中作定语，应用表示所属关系的关系代 词whose弓I导；第二空是主句的谓语局部，由句意可知，本句在陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语表示 的动作与主语children之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。综上，应选A。36、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中whocertain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children,在从句做主语，所以

23、从句的谓语动词应用复数形式, 故用have。而第二个设空处那么是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children,当as well as 连接两局部作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一局部主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以 谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构be + done,时态为现 进行时，故第二个空为is being lookedo应选D项。37、答案：A解析：17 考查固定短语。句意：有时，一些学生不遵守校规。更糟糕的是，他们不认为自己的错误行为应该受到责备。 固定

24、短语be to blame表示“该受责备，应承当责任”。应选A。38、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下，这个民族的传统在过去的20年里得以保 护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语traditions是复数，谓语动词用复数，且 主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系，应选D项。小提示：39、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：当彼得被送到医院时，医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知，从句中的主语he 指代的是上文中的Peter,可知Peter是被送到医院的，要使用被动语态，而主句使用一

25、般过去时，从句保持一 致，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选择D项。40、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：自本世纪初以来，那个村庄盖了许多新房子。根据后文since the beginning of this century可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语houses与谓语动词make构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动 语态。应选Do41、答案：C解析：考查固定短语及动词时态语态。句意：长江过去常常泛滥成灾，但自从三峡大坝建成后，长江的水就用来发电 18了。根据题意，第一空应用固定短语used tod。sth.表示过去常常。第二空的主句局部无动词，故此处需填谓语动词。逻辑主语the wat

26、er of it和use之间表示被动逻辑，用固定搭配be used to do sth.表示被用于做某事。 根据句意，此处应表示过去发生的动作。故此处需用一般过去的被动语态。应选C项。42、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们 真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来（awake 的过去式）；D. awoken唤起（awake的过去分词）。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有awoke

27、n是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。应选D项。43、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：在现代化的中国，中药市场受到西药的强烈冲击之前，中药已经有效应用了几千年。分 析句子可知，主语Traditional Chinese medicine与谓语applied为被动关系。且谓语动词发生在从句动作was strongly impacted之前，所以主句为过去完成时的被动语态。应选B项。44、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望到2025年我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为那时电子通信工具已经开展得更 加方便了。动词develop和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2025和by then可知

28、，此处应用将来完成 时的被动语态will have been done,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。应选C项。45、答案：D19C . There are various reasons that people write poetry.D . The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.8、Technology giants are fight

29、ing for their future as consumers switch their loyalties from personal computers to mobile devices. By 2025, 5 billion people to be carrying around the tiny computers in their pockets.A . are expectedB . will be expectedC . have been expectedD . will have been expected9、in a tiny cabinet were four M

30、other s Day poems I d written for her in the 1960s.A . HiddenB . HidingC . Being hiddenD . To be hidden10、The cloth fine, but well.A . looks; doesn, t washB . looks; isnt t washedC . is looked; doesn t washD . is looked; isn t washed11、All the preparations for the task, and we re ready to start.A .

31、completedB . completeC . had been completedD . have been completed12、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help to us over the past 2 years.A . have been offeredB . has been offeredC . was offeredD . had been offered13、 On the last day of our week-long stay, we to attend a private conce

32、rt on a beautiful farm.A . were invitingB . have invitedC . were invitedD . have been inviting14、The crime looked into carefully before he charged with murder.考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。runout “（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金 钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of ”用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用run out的主动语态；也可以用run out of的被动语语态，表示

33、“钱被用光了”，也即是：Her money has been run out ofo 应选 Do20A . /; /B . /; wasC . was; /D . was; was15、The flowers sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which in the botanic gardenlast year.A . to smell; grewB . smell; were grownC . smelling; were grownD . smelt; were growing16、 Because of the R

34、ussian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical （植物的）fuel as a source ofpower.A . have madeB . having madeC . are being madeD . will be makingI didn* t go to Li Ming5 s birthday party, because I.A . don t inviteB . didn* t inviteC . am not invitedD . wasn1 t invitedOver the past 3 years, more

35、than one book about space exploration all over the world.A . were publishedB . was publishedC . have been publishedD . has been published19、一How often your school sports meeting?一Once a year.A . does; holdB . was; holdC . is; heldD . did; hold20、The mail was for two days because of the heavy snows.A

36、 . held outB . held upC . held backD . held onto21、 The boy to take care of his bike, because it needs.A . was told; to repairB . told ; to be repairedC . told ; repairingD . is told; repairing22、, the train started.A . After having given the signalB . After the signal givenC . Giving the signalD .

37、After the signal was given23、many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A . Having been toldB . He was toldC . ToIdD . Though he had been told24、Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A . plantedB . were plantedC . were planting25、The famous musician, along with his stu

38、dents,to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.A . were invitedB . was invitedC . have been invitedD . has been invited26、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; haveC . do not keep; will have to

39、D . do not keep; have to27、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . There have been many great changes take place in my home town in the past few years.B . There have been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past few years.C . Great changes have been taken place in my home t

40、own in the past few years.D . Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past few years.28、the telephone number several times, but he couldn, t learn it by heart.A . He had been toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been toIdD . Having told 29、 The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution,

41、 which required that a survey of housing needs by alllocal authorities.A . would conductB . conductC . must be conductedD . be conducted30、A new bridge here.A buildingB . is buildingC . is being builtD . are being building31、一Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available n

42、ow?Sorry, it so well that we dont have any in store.A . sellsB . is soldC . has soIdD . has been sold32、In the past one year, thanks to the leadership of the Communist Party, great progress in the fightagainst the epidemic of COVID-19.A . has madeB . had been madeC . has been madeD . had made.33、Sar

43、ah that she could be Britain s new supermodel by an agent, earning a million dollars in thenext year.A toldB . was toldC . saidD . was said34、The opinions on the newly-released film from person to person, which means the film hasreviews from the audience.A . vary; mixedB . vary; moderateC . are vari

44、ed; variedD . are varied; various35、Now many children,parents are away working in big cities,in the village.A . whose; are taken good care ofB . their; well cared forC . of whom; taking good care ofD . of whom; well caring for 36、Forest as well as other children who certain disabilities down on at s

45、chool.A . have; are being lookedB . have; are lookingC . has; is lookingD . have; is being looked .37、Once in a while, some students didn1 t obey school rules. What was worse, they didn* t think they were for their wrong behavior.A . to blameB . blamedC . being blamedD . blaming38、The traditions of

46、this ethnical group over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local governmentand non-profit organizations.A . were preservedB . preservedC . has preservedD . have been preserved39、The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he to the hospital.A . takesB . is takenC . tookD . was taken40、 A

47、 lot of new houses in that village since the beginning of this century.A . madeB . were madeC . have madeD . have been made41、The Changjiang River flood large areas, but since the Three Gorges Dam was built, the water of itproduce electricity.A . was used to; is used toB . used to; used toC . used t

48、o; was used toD . was used to; used to42、 Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise （难以描述的问题）about cybercrime and must now be if they truly value personal data.A wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awoken43、Traditional Chinese medicine effectively applied for thousands of years before its market wasstrongly impacted by western medicine in modernized China.A . had been beingB . had beenC . wasD . has been44、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools