高中英语完形填空专项指导.docx

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1、本份试题说明：完形填空专项解题技巧完形填空专项1为讲解版，包含解题技巧类型，经典例题辅助解析，同时有简单练习题练手；完形填空专项2为进阶试题，该部分需要复习之前课程学到的技巧，应用到包含较难词汇和意思不明的文章中去 解题；完形填空专项3为2018年全国卷1-3的真题，作为本章结束的一个能力上的突破，同时也是测试学生的掌握程度。Even if you didnt 7 a thank you, shed give you another gift the next 8 she had. She figured 9 manners were your problem, not hers.Every

2、time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, 11 a couple of little toys or a big 12 of homemade cookies. They werent gifts for particular occasion. They were 13 Isnt liffe great?” gifts.One spring when they ca

3、me to visit, she handed me a 14 bag. Inside was a painting that 15: “A SpecialDaughter. Youve 16 laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us.18 and Love.Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will a

4、lways remember her for were her lover for 20 and her lovefor us.1. A. matteredB. occurredC variedD. arose2. A. wonderB. praiseC. enjoyD. approve3. A. thoughtfulnessB sympathyC. justiceD. authority4. A. ignoredB appreciatedC promisedD. resisted5. A. assumingB. abusingC statingD. correcting6. A. onceB

5、 . afterC. whenD. until7. A. sendB purchaseC. conductD. obtain8. A. timeB chanceC - festivalD. holiday9. A. mistakenB. badC. sillyD. ridiculous10. A. walked byB wandered aroundC drove overD. rode away11. A. oftenB alwaysC neverD. seldom12. A. tankB cageC containerD. holder13. A. fairlyB apparentlyC.

6、 especiallyD. simply14. A. cookieB. toyC. handD. gift15. A. readB. toldC. wroteD. appeared16. A. showedB awardedC. devotedD. brought17. A. applyB. wishC recommendD. ask18. A. AssistanceB . PrivilegeC. HappinessD. Satisfaction19. A. extremeB. seriousC. grandD. great20. A. lifeB. kidsC. familiesD. gif

7、ts练习3When I was eight, I wrote my first poem. My mother read and cried, “Buddy, you didnt really write this beautiful poem!” Shyly, but 11, I said yes. She poured out her 12.“It was nothing short of talent!” What time will Father be home? I asked. I could 13 wait to show my work to him. I spent quit

8、e some time 14 for his arrival. Iwrote the poem out in my finest flourish（花体字）,drew a fancy border around it and 15 I placed it right on myfathers plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to 16 my poem.At almost 7 oclock my fat

9、her burst in. He seemed 17. He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees. 18 he paused and glared at his plate. What is this? Hes reaching for my poem. Ben, Buddy haswritten his first poem! my mother began. “And its beautiful, absolutely amaz.” “If you dont mind, Id like to deci

10、de for myself. Father said. I 19 my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then Iheard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of 20. I think its terrible, he said. I couldnt look up. My eyes were getting 21.“Ben, these are the first lines

11、 of poetry hes ever written J my mother was saying. He needs encouragement.” I dont know why. My father held his ground. Isnt there enough 22 poetry in the world already? Icouldnt 23 it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I 24 myself on the bedand cried the worst of the

12、disappointment out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its 25 for me. I realized how 26 I had been. Ihad a mother who said, “I think its wonderful and a father who drove me to hear with I think its awful.Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all creation flows; an

13、d yet the mother force alone is 27. It needs the balance of the force that 28, Watch. Listen. Review. Improve?5Those 29 voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowingme. 30 the two poles of confirmation and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow m

14、y true course.11. A. proudlyB. slowlyC. anxiouslyD. honestly12. A. praiseB. surpriseC. criticismD. belief13. A. seldomB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. instantly14. A. waitingB. planningC. prayingD. preparing15. A. embarrassedlyB. confidentlyC. nervouslyD. casually16. A. readB. reviseC. appreciateD. polish17

15、. A. allergicB. fragileC. tiredD. upset18. A. ExcitedlyB. SuddenlyC. SurprisinglyD. Instantly19. A. shookB. raisedC. turnedD. lowered20. A. truthB. struggleC. discussionD. decision21. A. wetB. wideC. darkD. blank22. A. terribleB. elegantC. fluentD. inaccurate23. A. stopB. seeC. standD. control24. A.

16、 seatedB. threwC. stuckD. kept25. A. difficultyB. developmentC. significanceD. challenge26. A. enthusiasticB. fortunateC. desperateD. ridiculous27. A. incompleteB. contradictoryC. inappropriateD. constructive28. A. ordersB. persuadesC. cautionsD.announces29. A. conflictingB. warningC. disturbingD. i

17、nspiring30. A. InB. BetweenC. AmongD. For完形填空专项3 高考真题练练手1【2018全国I】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesnt want to 42 a few dol

18、lars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the games46 J could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and

19、 smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our

20、 future professions and,52,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Fm still putting to use what he 55 me: The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to ma

21、ke good 57 ,On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent（对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.9,These words still ring true today in my 60as a journalist.41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC.saveD. pay43.

22、A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47.A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat48. A. chanceB. qualificationC.honorD.job49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible50. A. attendB.

23、 passC. skipD. observe51.A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally53. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation55. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill57. A. gra

24、desB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control59. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate60. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior2【2018全国IITwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben had got in touch, hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 y

25、ears since Id 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.1 was 43! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44. The bay was 45 in sunshine, andthere was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 ,1 realized one kayak（

26、皮戈U艇）was in 47 . “Somethings not 48!” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and aman lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looke

27、d at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 ,Whats his name ?” I asked the instructor, Ben, he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later

28、the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57_ to me. I just want to say thank you J he said, “You 著_ my life !”I still cant believe what a 59_ it was. Im just so glad I was there 60_ to help my son.41 .A. also42 .A. delight43 .A. scared44 .A. talk45 .A. bathed46 .A. fast

29、er47 .A. trouble48 .A. real49 .A. stared50 .A. arguing51 .A. lead52 .A. happened53 .A. sharp54 .A. agreed55 .A. Fortunately56 .A. return57 .A. joked58 .A. created59 .A. coincidence60 .A. on boardB. oftenB. reliefB.shockedB. stayB. cleanB. closerB. advanceB. rightB.sankB. fightingB. persuadeB. occurr

30、edB. pleasantB. hesitatedB. FranklyB. relaxB. turnedB. honoredB. changeB. in timeC. evenC. angerC. thrilledC. meetC. deepC. heavierC. questionC. fairC. divedC. shoutingC. carryC. appliedC. attractiveC. doubtedC. SadlyC. speakC. listenedC.savedC. pityC. for sureD. lastD. worryD. ashamedD. settleD. fo

31、rmedD. wiserD. battleD. fitD. fellD. shakingD. keepD. appealedD. familiarD. knewD. SuddenlyD. leaveD. pointedD. guidedD. painD. on purpose312018全国 IIIWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry,41 number! ” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 4

32、2 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43.On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, M Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 qu

33、ickly from the oveijoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the familys s

34、urprise, Dennis stuck to his 52! He turnedup at thehospital53gifts for thenew motherLindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally54 by the unexpected visit.n 1dont think wewould haverandomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts. MTeresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social ne

35、tworkingwebsite57 bythetouching words: What a58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. n The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wron

36、g42. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed43. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical44. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated47. A. coming inB. setting outC. passing downD. movin

37、g around48. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. comparingB.exchangingC. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promiseC.agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making54. A. discouragedB. r

38、elaxedC. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust完形填空专项1一、解

39、题方法1、通览全文，了解大意由于完型填空试题主要测试同学们在语篇层面上综合运用语言的能力，在解答试题的之前应快速阅读全文，抓住 文章的主题，搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。一般说来，通读的关键是弄清第一句（往往点明主题，且是没留空 白的完整句）和最后一句（往往总结、概括全文）。另外，在浏览时全文的时候，要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、 地点、事件，即 who, when, where, whato2、快速反应，初做答案找到文章的突破口之后，就要趁着思路清晰时，快速做出反应，一鼓作气将文中所有能填的空填起来，不因某试 题暂时给不了答案的题停留太久。做题以了解文章的大意为前提，如遇个别难题，可

40、以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案； 如果停滞不前，不但会打断思路、造成时间上和心理上的紧张，而且往往无济于事。在填每个空格时，注意分析选项 所在的上下文，弄清上下文间的逻辑关系，注意空格前后的词，看是否能与某一选项构成固定搭配。从各个角度考虑, 初步做出每个小题的答案。3、再次查读，攻克难关初选过后，可能还会留下一些空档，此时，再重读文章，从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，看其是否通顺流畅、条 理清晰、符合逻辑。与此同时，将未填的空档全部补齐。由于选答案时讲求一气呵成，初选过后还应根据上下文对有 疑问或把握不准的答案进行推敲。1）看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词

41、或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。1. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryA. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous2. Mrs. ONeill asked questions and she didnt scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. more2）通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配，根据内容选择正确的短语。eg. Heres a fellow who

42、just walked into a bank and helped himself so much money.B. forB. byC. toD. of3）扎实基础，搞清辨异此类试题往往是以同类的词为主，不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。eg. Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.C. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout4）看清执行者，确定所选词eg. And video cameras can be used to peoples acti

43、ons at home.D. keepB. makeC. recordD. watch5）寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系eg. It has been many years since I was last in London still remember something that happened during that visit.E. andB. forC. butD. as6） 了解生活常识，确定相关知识eg. (Immediately ) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the hospital.A. animalB

44、. biggest C. plantD. nearest二、巧用线索法根据文章上下文所提供的故事背景和语境线索进行推理和判断，从而确定最佳答案L巧用语意转折线索解题有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but, though, although) instead9 however, on the contrary, otherwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。有时也可能没有这些词语的出现。如：A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters 1 to businesses,

45、schools or governmentoffices.2 letters are for relatives, or former （以前的）teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should 3 a formal letter.1. A. send2. A. Informal3. A.copyB. are writtenB. FormalB. typeC. writeC. BusinessC. writeD. are droppedD. RelativeD. share2 .巧用因果关系线索解题即根据上下文

46、的因果关系进行推断，从而得出所需答案。如:It was a strange noise that made the man 1 his car soon after he left a village 2 London. He got out of hiscar and 3 the wheels （车轮）carefully, but as he found nothing 4 he continued his way.1. A. start2. A. to3. A. repaired4. A. wrongB. stopB. forB. examinedB. dangerC. slowC. fromC. cleanedD. speedD. ofD. lookedC. interesting D. matter3