2023年春行政管理本科开放英语形成性考核册作业答案附写作范文.docx

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1、2023春行政管理本科电大开放英语形成性考核册作业参考答案在开始完毕考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单1 学前记录卡0学习资源：学生按照实际情况进行选项，在是否处画“ J ”0回顾与总结：学习内容1.到目前为止,你学过多少种时态？分别写出每种时态的构成方法。一般现在时1） be - is, am, are 2）实意动词用原形表达（注意当主语为第三人称单 数时，动词+ s或+ e s ）句型转换1） 情态动词，联系动词提前或直接在其后加not 2）实意动词力口 d o/ does 或 do n，t/ doesnt当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词的单数第三人称+其他否认句主语+do e

2、sn t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主语+does否认回答No,主语+ doesnt特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第单数三人称时：肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他否认句主语+d on+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他谓语动词的形式：do/ d o es一般过去时3）关于肥胖 O v erwei g ht a nd 0bese4）国民保健制度Ab o ut NHS阶段性学习体会总结：自己通过两个月的英语课程学习,明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的 进步,此外还学习到了学习方法。还体会到了如何才可以成为一个合格

3、的开放教育的学员。辅导老师精心辅导，课堂上进一步浅出，让每个学员都可以学习到知识，我的英语不久的进 步。这使我在学习上有了很大的信心。目前的问题是：我还不能充足地网络资源。这是由于 自己的电脑知识不够好，没有真正地适应开放教育的新模式。在学习上重要还是靠辅导老师 的面授，而不可以和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。作业2答案1. C2. C3. A 3. D 4. D 5. D6. D7.B8.B9.C10. C11. A 12. B13. B 1 4 . A 1 5. B16. C1 7. A 1 8 . D 19. D2 0. B2 1 .B 2 2. A 23. C 24. A2 1 .B

4、 2 2. A 23. C 24. A2 5.C2 6 ,B 27. C 2 8. D2 6 ,B 27. C 2 8. D29. D 3 0.C3 1 . A 3 2. D 33. C 34.D 3 5. B36. F 37. F 38. T36. F 37. F 38. T3 9 .T 40. NG写作：How t o k e e p hea 1 t hy范文一Ev e ry o ne wish t o be heal thy. Wei 1 , h o w t o keep he a It h y i s c a red b y m o st peo p le no w d a ys.F

5、i rst,we should d o some ph y sic a 1 exerc i s e s. L i fe i s b a sed on mov e . It me a ns t ha t we should do s ome phcial e x e rcises eve r yday to keep e v e ry or g an of ou r b ody h ealthy.S e c o n d ,foo d i s a nothe r factor tokeepus h e a Ithy. W e need t o get n u trition and var y t

6、y e 1 ement s a s w e 11 f rom food.Ina dditi o n ,having g o od habbi t s are v ery im p orta n t f o r a man. S uch a s do n ,t smoke , d ont drin k a n d s oo n i s goo d h a b bits. So fo r o ur hea1 th w e* d b etter do some p h y s ical exercisesofte n ,pay atte n ti o n t orational food and d

7、 r i nk and c u 1 tivate go o d ha b bit s . 范文二Nowad ays, mor e an d more people kn o w th e impo r t a n c e o f keepi n g h e alt h y. Wi t h o u t a heal t h y b o dy, w e c an do no t hing. F or me, th e re are t h ree m a in ways t o keep he a Ithy.First, is neces s ary to keep a balanc e d di

8、et, w h ich i s the b a sis of good hea 1 t h. We hadbett e r hav emoref r u itan d v egeta b les ever y day. Seco ndly, i t i simport a n t to ta ke r egula re x ercises, such a s sw i mm i ng,joggin g and so on.L a st but no tleast,i t ise ssen t ial t o k e e p high mo o d.Relaxa t ionandent e r

9、t a inm e nt are ways t o renew our sp i rit s and rel e as e ou r str ess.When we m a ke h e althy hab i ts a p art o f our every day life, we are b ou n d t o keep h e althy.范文三s o me p e ople put les s time t o t he i r own b o dy in o rder to ear n money .Per haps t hey t hink m o n ey is mor e

10、improta n t than hea 1 th .1 consid er that opi n i o n is very foolish . B e caus e mone y doe s nt buy he a 1thf orever .Soi t isi m p rotan tto keep healt h y .Inmy opini o n ,fir s t ,we must kee p balance to e at,we sc hooleat morwfr uit a n d v e getable ,ea t 1es sme a t a nddrink lesscoffe a

11、 nd so on .Second ,now , people are b u s yi nw o r k in g orst u dyinga 11 day .Spo r ts timeget less and less .It ca u s e spe o pl e * s hea 1 th g et wors e. So we shou 1 d domore sports to ke e p hea 1 t hy.At 1a st ,peo p 1 e s ho u dnt be too e x h a y sted.M yst h a veei ght h ours t osleep

12、ev er y day .Ib elie v e ify o ufrom a goobality ind aily life,youmusth aveahe a Ithyboby t o work an d s tu d y w e 11 .范文四I t i s a b s ol u t e ly nec e ssary t o tak e s o me exercise e v er y day. R e s e arch shows that ge t ting plenty of exer c i s e make the he a rt beat f as t er and the I

13、 u ngs w o rk h a rd e r. Th i s strengt hens t he heart, reduc e s t he cha n ce of h e art atta c k, an d hel p s lower bio od pressure. That s why mo r e an d more p eo p 1 e are bee o ming acti vein v ariou s k i n d s o f s p orts and ex e r cises. Ever y m o rn i ng many people get up early an

14、d ta k e muc h exercise. S ome prac t ice s had o w b oxi n g a n d sw o rdplay whi 1 e others r un, jog, walk or d a nee to m u s i c . I n t he a fternoo n , the r e are also many people kee non s p o r t s. Some play b a sketball or voll e ybal 1 o r table t e nni s , o th e rs go i n f o r g y m

15、nastics or t rack even ts. Thro u ghsportsand exer c ise, peo p1 e bee o me healthier an d s t ronge r .范文五I t i s ve r yimp o r t ant fb r u sto take m o re fr uitsa nd vegetablesbeca u setheyprovi de vi t am i ns and t hey hel p i n thepro cessofdigestio n . Sec o ndly, we have t o keep a bal a ne

16、ed d i et and main tain regular eatin g h a b its. Proper nutrit i o n i s i mp o r t a n t f o r good he a 1th. A void fo o d with lots o f sugar and fa t . Eat p lenty of fo o ds high i n pr ot e i n. T h irdly, weHad better do morni n g exer c i s e ev e ry da y , do s p or t s freq u en t 1 y to

17、 make our bod i e s st ro ng. B eside s , we h ave toa voidtoo much w or kpressure.G etting to ot ired al 1 the time m a yde f inite 1 ywe akenour de f e n sesyste m, maki n g us g et sic k e a s i ly.F in a 1 1 y,w e ha v e to get r id oft hosebad habit s th at damageourhea 1 th,s u c h a sd r i nk

18、ing a nd smoking.学习记录卡3(Unit 13-18)学习过程A VB VCV1. A V B VC VA VB V C V2. A VB VC V学习内容1、 U n it 1 31 8中重要学习的语法项目：1）动词及时态情态动词表达义务以及表达劝告、动名词和动词不定式、将来完毕时、现在进行时和现在完毕时的被动语态2）非限定性定语从句3）反意疑问句4）运用主题句扩展段落5）间接引语和间接疑问句2、这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点：完毕时的被动语态、反意疑问句3、这六个单元最喜欢的话题（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述教育体制及学生生活 Desc r ibe t h e e duca

19、t io n system an d th e studen t life2）继续教育和学习方式相关内容 C o nti n uing education and learning m e t h od s3 ）城乡及其发展相关内容The town and its d e v elopm e nt4）表达因果关系 Expression of ca u s a li t y5） 表达数量 Expre s sio n of quantit y6）学习与继续教育和学习 Learning a b ou t con t inuin g e due a t i on after scho o 1 a n

20、d un i versity印象最深的Cultural N ote （可从以下几项中选填）1）英国的学士学位Degrees i n the UK2 ）工学交替制课程Sa n d wic h C o urses）伦敦城T he City4）陪审团制度the Jury Sy s t em5）手势 Ge s tur e s阶段性学习体会总结：自己以前的英语基础不好，通过这儿个月的英语课程学习，自己又一次巩固和强化了英语知 识。明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，明确了重要的知识点。 按照自己的学习计划认真实行，做到课前预习，课后认真复习，完毕辅导师布置的学习任务。 自己在英语学习

21、方面上有了进步，重要表现在语法、词汇和语言表达方面。自己通过一段时 间的远程网络，掌握了一定的学习方法，但是也有一定的困难。重要体现在，基础差，底子 薄，不能在短时间内掌握老师讲授的知识。此外一个是自己的工作忙,不能及时地完毕老师 不止的学习任务。作业3答案6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B10. B11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B1 6. B 17. D 1 8. C 19. C 20. C21. D2 2.A23. D2 4. C25. B26. A 27. C 2 8. B 29. B 3 0. C31.D3 2.D3 3.B 3 4. D35.C36. F

22、37.T38. T39. NG40. T写作：My TV Unive r sit y Li f e 范文一I am s tudyi n g a t J i n gcha n g Radio and T V University. Thi s u n i v e rsity o f f er s variety of open and d i s t a n c e c ourses fo r ad u It 1 e arners . T h e s t udents can use com p u t e rs to le a m t h e co u rs e s a t home o r

23、in the of f ices. However, they also can g o to the c 1 a s sr o om b u ildi n gs t o h ave f ac e - t o-f a ce less o ns.I com e he r e to stud y once a week. In f ac t , the k n owl edge in ever y s u b j e ct is hard for me, bee a u se I dont ha v e so much t ime in teachin g myse 1 fin the spare

24、 time.I ha v e t o w o rk on th e w e ekdays.Tha n k s to the teaching methods of the T V U, it makes a little easi e r for me t o un d e rstand the contents o f the su b jects. Th e coac h i ng tea c her s are always c a ri n g for us in stu d ying here. It is reall y go o d for busy adu 1 ts. I t

25、will b e a very int e rest i n g and e x c i ting learnin g ex p e r ience to stu d y at th i s un i ver s i ty.范文二I am now studying i n G u angzh o u Radio and T V Un i vers i ty, H a izhu Bran c h. I majori n accounting.I n fact,I a m engag e dinlong d i s t ancee du cat i on. I amt a k in g web -

26、basedco u rse s . There ar e a 1 o t ofu sef u 1materi a 1 s fo reach course av ailab 1 ein the websi t e ofour univ e r si ty. Weare asked to jo in o n 1 ine di sc u ssio nfor u ms and s e ndour homeworkto thetutor. If we ha v e a ny d iffic u Iti e s or p u z zles, we can try t o solve th e m in t

27、u t orials b y as k i ng our cla s sma t e s o r the tutor for h elp 范文三Afte r m a king grea t efforts, it was m y ho n o r to b e a T V unive r sity s tu d e nt in202 3 .From the n , I was en g age d in long d istance e d u catio n . D u r in g my TV un i v ersit y , I exe r t e d my self to learn

28、my all k in d s o f we b - b as e d c o u rs e s thr ough inte r n et. To un d e r s t and an d g r a sp the m a inp o in t of my courses,Ialso j o inedo n li n e dis c usses for ums t o c ommuni c a tewi t h te a c h e rsand classma t e s.0 nee fin i s h i n g dai 1 y homewo r k, we alls e nt our h

29、 omewor k to tuto rb y e-mail. W h e n I met any d o u bts inmy stu d ying, I so 1 ved the dif f i c u Iti e s a n d puzzle s in tut o r i al.My TV u n iversit y expe r ie n ce g av e m e t oo mu c h pie a s u r e in se e k i ng for meaning o f life ,it en r ich e s m y kno w led g e and ope n s my

30、e ye- r e ach. 范文四I am en g aged i n long dista nee e d ucat i on. My web -based cour s e s ar e En g 1 is h , Ch i ne s e , Computer,Maths, P o 1itics, etc .11 i ke Eng 1 i s hbest. We c an j oin on 1 i n e dis c u ssi on forums,butitsver y difficult f o r meto unde r st a n d wha t the s pea k ers

31、a y s. E verydaywecom pl e te our h o mework o n th e comput e r andsendour h omew o rkto the t utor, t h ou g h sometime s he o r she i s n ot online. He or sh e w i 11 solve the dif f ic u 1 ties an d pu z zles i n t uto r i al. I lov e m y TV U n iver s ity 1 ife.范文五C onsi d e r a b out t h e fu

32、t u re, I a m engaged i n long d i s tance e d u c a t i on, which have a sort of w e b-base d co u rses, i ncluding Chi ne s e , M a t h , I n t ernati o n al Bus i n e s s an d Eng 1 i sh. Throug h join o nli n e disc u s si o n fo r um s , I h a ve a g reat prog r e s s .By se n d ourh o me w o r

33、 k tot hetutor ,wecan knowhowwe1earnedi n t h e s t ud y . Whenso 1 ve the di f ficultie s and puzzles in tut orial,Iget itwe clos e d t oth eaim gradua 11 y .I t i s myTVU ni v er si ty1 if e. Iam glad to hav e thetimeandle arnt mor e from it.句式：主语+动词过去式+其他否认形式was/w e re+ n ot;在行为动词前加d i d nt,同时还原行

34、为动一般疑问句 D i d +主语+ d o +其他？；W a s We r e+sb. + d o st现在完毕时1 )have ( h as) +过去分词2)现在完毕时的否认和疑问形式：否认形式在has, have后加not；疑问形式将 has和h a v e提前3 )过去分词的概念及其变化形式：概念:它和现在形式时中的“动词的Ing形式”同样，只是英语中表达时态的一种固 定形式。过去完毕时句式：h ad +动词的过去分词构成,had通常用于任何人称主语+hnd+过去分词 vpp. (done)肯定句:主语+h a d+过去分词.否认句：主语+h a dn t +过去分词.一般疑问句：Ha

35、 d+主语+过去分词？肯定回答：Yes,主语+h a d.否认回答：No,主语+had n t .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had +主语+过去分词)？被动语态：主语+hn d ( h adnt)+be e n+过去分词现在进行时句式：主语+be+动词ing (现在分词形式第一人称单数I + am+ i n g.第一人称复数We+are+in g .第二人称单(复)数You+ a r e +i n g 第三人称单数 He ( S he, i t)+is+ing第三人称复数They + a r e+i n g肯定句:主语+be (is/am/ are)+现在分词否认句：主语+ b

36、e (is/ a m/ a re) +not+现在分词一般疑问句：be(is/ a m/are) +主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应b e动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?间接引语中改为过去进行时。过去进行时句式：主语+was/we r e +动词in g +其他肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它否认句:主语+was/w e re+n o t+do i ng+其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doin g +其它 答语:Ye s J was./No, I wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+wa s /were+主语+ d o ing+其它一般将来时肯定句：I/

37、W e shall/wi 1 1 g o . You/H e / She/They Will go.否认句:I / W e sha 1 1 /will not go. Y ou/He/S h e/Th e y Will n ot go.疑问句:S hall I/we go? W ill you /he/ she/ they go?简略回答：(肯)Yes,上语 s h a 1 1 / wi 11 (否)No,主语 s h all/w ill n o t特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问 包(就主语提问时，以疑问词wh。开头的疑问词除外)2. 你现在的词汇量：180

38、0英语I中最难学习的：新的词汇太多 记单词最困难.尚有那些没有掌握：虚拟条件句，进行时的被动语态你认为哪些是优势,哪些有待改善自己在阅读方面还可以，但是挺立和口语需要提高学习方法1. 每周57小时局限性有计划不能坚持工作因素2. . 一部分网上学习资源3. 问老师，自己查资料本学期学习目的和计划学习目的听力方面：听懂平常会话1. 口语方面：用简朴的词汇表达阅读方面：读懂课文2. 写作方面：按照老师的规定写短文学习计划学习计划表在计划做的事情上打J1.6小时J2. VV3. JV7. J0学习记录卡1（Unitl6）学习过程. A V B V C V1 .AVB VC V.A VB VCV2 .

39、AVB VC V学习内容1. Un i tl6中重要学习的语法项目：1）动词及时态一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态、过去完毕时2）描述发展趋势的词；短语动词;used to d o sth. al ways/forever/keep doing st h .3 ）连接词but/so；用代词、and bu t和wi t h连接句子4）定语从句2 .这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点：过去完毕时定语从句.这六个单元最喜欢的话题（可从以下儿项中选填）1 ）描述自己及别人、家庭及家庭关系D escri b i n g your s e If a n d o th e r s

40、, famil y and family relati o nsh i p s） 谈论家庭与社会的变化 Taiki n g abou t changes in the fami 1 y and soci e t y3）谈论成就及对未来职业的抱负 Tai k i ng ab o ut ach i evements an d future o ccu p a t i on ideal谈论过去、将来 T al k i n g a bout th e pa s t , i n the fu t ur e 印象最深的Cultur a 1 Not e （可从以下几项中选填）1）皇家邮政The Poya 1

41、2）家庭模式的变化 The Change of F ami 1 y Pa t t e r ns3）赡养老人 Car e f or t he E 1 d er 1 y阶段性学习体会总结：开学初期老师给我们讲了什么是开放教育，如何学习开放教育课程。我们对开放教育和开放 教育课程有了基本的了解.也对开放英语课程有了比较全面的结识。特别是通过上英语课程, 我们不仅仅学习了英语语法知识，也学习到了学习方法。还体会到了开放教育的“自我学习、 教师辅导、网络资源、师生互动”的新的学习模式。由于自己的英语底子薄，基础差,所以还 不可以完全掌握老师讲的内容。在老师的精心辅导下，我的英语知识有了不久的进步。自己

42、感觉到有重新捡起了英语。心中有了成就感。目前的问题是:我还不能充足地网络资源。这 是由于自己的电脑知识不够好，因此不可以和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。作业1答案1 . D 2 . A 3. C 4.B 5. B6. D 7. B 8.D9.A1 0. B11.C 12. D 1 3.B1 4.A1 5. B16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B21.C22. D 2 3. D 24.A 2 5.B26.B27. A 28. C2 9. C30. A3 1 .A 32. C 33. D 3 4. C 35. D36. T 3 7 . T 3 8 . NG 39. F 40

43、. F 写作：C h a nges in Life范文一G r e a t ch a n g es h a ve h appened i n my h o metown. T e n yea r s a go t h ere wer e o n ly ten h o m e s , how ever t h e r e a r e hundred new h o mes. In t h e e n t e r of t h e t own, t her eison ev erywonderfulstatue, ma nytouri st so f ten t a ke phot o s the

44、r e.A lot o f old blocks of fla t s have been dem o lishe d . Many f a m i lies ha v e b ought new c ar s , sot h e 1o calg over nmenthastois s uenewp a rki n g re g ul a t i ons.Atprese nt o n e newsc hoolis be ingb uilt.I twi 1 1b e f i n is h e d n e x t month.Pe o pie in my h ometown are 1 e a d

45、 i n g one hap p y life the r e. 范文二Th e r e have be e n many c han g e s i n my 1 ife. My f a mi 1 y used to feed on r i c e po r r i d ge and prese r v e d pi c kies, b ut now we ca n a Iways h a v e a go o d variety of f o o d, s uc h as s eafood,green v egetable s and fru i ts and so on. We used

46、 to live in a cr a mpe d and gloomy r oom, but now we a r e li v i n g in a b ig and br i g h t f la t . We u se d to d e pen d on walk ing and cycling fo r g e tting aro u nd, but no w we can e a sily trav e 1 by bus, subway, taxi, etc. In gen eral, I a m now m u ch b e tt e r off tha n be f ore. 范

47、文三Over the recentyears, v ese e n great c h a n g e s inmy 1 ife.Manyaspects ar e to b e concerned,but b ysimply s peci f y i ng h o w myf a mil yareb e t t e r off now t ha n ever before suffi c es i t a 11. We use d t o live i n a cramp e d and gloomy r oom, and th i ngs were not s o g o od a s we

48、 h a d t o s t rive fo r li g h ta nd e ve n mor e fresh a ir. Now, i n this spac i o us and lumin o u s roomtha t Im talking ab o ut, 17 m 1 e a ding a life tha t s more th a n satisf a ctory and get t ing around h e re a nd th e re is no longer a bi g p ro b 1 em.范文四0 v e r the pa s t t wenty ye ars o r s o, great changes ha v e t ake n place in ou r li f e. T a ke my family for e x a mp 1 e.My p a re n ts contacte dot her s mainly b y s en d i n g t hem lett