2021-2022学年天津市天津市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.

2、A. yet B. andC. or D. soBreaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in whichIn a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selectsSince

3、the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed一Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Im sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn,t hurt to askC. F m really tired of it D. Pm crazy about itRecently some

4、hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; whatby many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B. Denyi

5、ngC. Being denied D. Having been deniedI was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quiteA. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventional1. Pm tired out I cant run any further, Tom.一! Mike. Pm sure you can do it.B. No hurryA. Come onC. No problem D. Well done第二节（每题L 5分，总分值

6、15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6、A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide7、A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure8、A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal9、A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place10、A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project11、A.some risksB.a lot lessC.some notesD.a lot more12、A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired13、A

7、.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly14、A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school15、A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel16、A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning17、A.ifB.andC.butD.before18、A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy19、A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed20、A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your27. （15 分）Even in th

8、e heat of a major sporting event, rivals can still show great sportsmanship with each other. A great example 1. （take） place in DuBois last Friday, when the Beavers competed with the Oil City Oilers. The game was down to the wire（胜负难分）when Dubois scored with just five 2. （second） left, bringing the

9、Beavers within one 55-54. The team never thought of giving up but decided to try for the win. 3, （fortunate）, they failed.As the Beavers made their way off the field after the unsuccessful play, a DuBois player named Zach Shilala was limping to the sideline with an obvious injury. 4. （see） an opposi

10、ng player in pain, Oil City player Cam Russell decided 5. （help） his rival make it off the field as Shilala,s teammates was still far away6 If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time、 Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg、24 第二节书面表达（总分值2

11、5分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1 .讲座的时间、地点.活动安排.喝茶的好处注意：L词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已为你写好Dear Robert,Looking forward t。your coming.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、D8、A9、A10、A11、C12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、D18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从

12、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 Cheating has been around forever, and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned. Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways. Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutr

13、ition label. The Internet has now become available in almost every location, which opens a doorway for even more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified. Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the

14、 material or did not understand what the teacher was saying. Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads and they are struggling to find time for school, sports and etc. The majority of students who think cheating is acceptable may believe the reason for this

15、is that there is not enough time given for assignments, or that the information is too much for the course.It may be difficult to accomplish, but cheating can be prevented. Teachers and professors have tried many options to stop cheating, from simply spreading test-takers out in a room, to expelling

16、（驱逐）a student. One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught They may be so scared or embarrassed that they never do it again. This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases, however, because it can possibly damage self-esteem. Another simple way to avoid cheating is t

17、o create many different kinds of the same test, but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it, but there are few times, if any, that it is justified.Cheating never has to be a necessity. This problem is spreading througho

18、ut America; with everyones help, it can be stopped.5、What does the underlined word “instiled probably mean in this passage?A. reasonable B. necessaryC. praiseworthy D. preventable6、The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that they don*t understand their teac

19、hers* wordsA. they bury themselves in a lot of homeworkthey dont have enough time to complete the study tasksthey forget to look over the material7、What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?A. They may continue to cheat next time.B. They may be hurt mentally

20、.C. They may use other cheating tactics.D. They may get on badly with their teachers.22、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 D2、 CD1、 B2、C 3、A 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、C6、D7、C8、A9、B10、C11、B12、A13、B14、A15、A16、D17、B18、D19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分

21、值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. took2. seconds3. Unfortunately4. Seeing5. to help6. from7. what8. but9. whichso第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 being2 that-which3、of后面填the4、 inoncountrycountriesslow 一 slowlymademaking5、 wantwantsmuch 一 more10 ThereforeOtherwise第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Rob

22、ert,As is scheduled, our school will hold a lecture on the history of Chinese tea. The lecture will be addressed/delivered in the lecture hall of our school on June 8th next Saturday afternoon, beginning at 3 and lasting about two hours. Professor Wang will give us a lecture about the history of Chi

23、nese tea and its main types, followed by a performance of Chinese tea show.It has been a tradition for us Chinese people to drink tea for ages. And drinking tea is of great benefit to our health, contributing to keeping us slim and refreshed. Fm sure youll be fascinated about it during your stay her

24、e. Will you be available to attend the lecture?Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua10. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care11. I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than

25、 in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the mood12. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came first-chicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that13. 一OK, here.一Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes

26、 it14. Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident,the next weeks marathon.A. she would runB. she would have runC. she will run D. she must have run15. the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed16. If you,

27、the special one in the world, want to show your personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you arelooking for.A. calm B. unique C. straight D. constant17. how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. Knowing18. While working in Kunming, he checked the

28、weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since19. After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding20. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologist

29、s. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest. But new research suggests tha

30、t teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. Thafs true for both teens and adults. The Hnding inspired Joseph Allen9 a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences durin

31、g teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens,closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 peop

32、le were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each persons overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether tee

33、ns held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all ex

34、amined. So were mental health issues9 such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do

35、 better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking9 drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge9 Allen acknowledges. Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy. And, he adds

36、, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 1、Where can you probably read this passage?A. Science fictionHealth columnFashion magazineEntertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens study that.A. many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friends

37、hipsmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healththe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27the teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier 3、According to what Allen said, we can know thatA. in order to do better at schoob teens should not follow the cr

38、owdthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upteens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. There is nothing bad

39、for teens to follow the crowd.B. Close friendships are the most important for peoples health.C. Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D. Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.22. (8 分)Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of tea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries a

40、nd scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea. In Britain, where it originated, uhigh tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; ifs also called “meal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fanc

41、y hotels is called “low tea or afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd” Rockville Centre516-208-811, chatnoirtea Owner Emma Tso is a talented pastry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwic

42、hes, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St” Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, about 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam an

43、d desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St” Port Jefferson631-476-8327, thesecretgardentearoom The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches, mini desserts and a pot of tea.

44、Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, bayardcuttingarboretum.orgThe cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reservations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?A.Its known as wmealtea”.B.It