2019高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅳ学案 北师大版选修8.doc

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1、1SectionSection CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop根据提示写出下列单词1_ vt. 塞住2_ vt. 采用3_ adj. 想得周到的，体贴的4_ n. 资金5_ vt. 分配，配给6_ n. 政治(活动)7_ adj. 易毁的；脆弱的8_ vt. 削尖9_ adj. 有充分理由的10_ n. (生物)进化11_ vt.&vi. 雕刻12_ vt. 计算，算出13_ n. 立方体【答案】 1.plug 2.adopt 3.considerate 4finance 5.allocate 6.politics 7.fragile 8

2、sharpen 9.valid 10.evolution 11.carve 12calculate 13.cube根据提示补全下列短语1_ ones ears 塞住耳朵2_ the best 祝一切顺利3sum _ 总结；概括4_ a matter of fact 实际上5break away _ 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)6_ the increase 正在增加7deal _ 对待；处理8be optimistic _ 对乐观【答案】 1.plug 2.all 3.up 4.as 5.from6on 7.with 8.about2根据提示补全下列教材原句1What we shou

3、ld do is_start using different sources of energy.我们应该做的是开始使用不同类型的能源。2To_sum_up the above measures，with_new_regulations_and_urban _planning,_noise pollution levels should drop even further. 总之，由于以上措施以及新法规和城市规划的实施，噪音污染程度将会进一步降低。阅读 P1213课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1What makes China face a serious noise pollution?A

4、Environment pollution.BMany buildings.CLarge populations.DMany cars.2Why will new schools，hospitals and housing areas be allocated positions away from industrial areas?ABecause industrial areas create high levels of noise.BBecause it isnt permitted to build them in industrial areas.CBecause it isnt

5、safe to build them in industrial areas.DBecause there is no more space in industrial areas.3Why should noise pollution levels drop even further?ABecause the population will reduce.BBecause new regulations and urban planning will be carried out.CBecause China will become a developed country in the fu

6、ture.DBecause people realize the disadvantages of noise pollution.【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B阅读 P1213课文，判断正(T)误(F)1There is less noise pollution in Chinascountryside than in Chinas urban areas.( )2Average urban noise pollution levels haveincreased 3 decibels since 1989.( )3China could become one of the least n

7、oise polluted countries within the next decade.( ) 【答案】 1.T 2.F 3.F3adoptadopt vtvt. .采用，采纳；收养(教材 P12)The Chinese government has adoptedadopted several noise control plans and as a result noise pollution levels have improved in recent years.中国政府采取了几项控制噪音的计划，因此近年来噪音污染程度已经改善。adoptive adj. 收养的adoptable

8、 adj. 可采用的；可收养的adopted adj. 被采用的；被收养的He loved his adoptiveadoptive father very much.他非常爱他的养父。The old man devoted himself to his adopted(adopt) son.这位老人倾毕生精力于他的养子。明辨异同 adopt/adaptadopt/adaptadopt意为“采用；收养；领养；通过”adapt“(使)适应；改编” 。常见表达为 adapt(oneself) to.“适应” ，adapt.from/for.“由改编来的/把改编成”adoptadopt，adapta

9、daptHe _ himself to the life on campus after several months study.The committee_ my suggestions yesterday.【答案】 adapted adopted语境助记 The young couple had no children of their own，so they adoptedadopted the suggestion that they should adoptadopt an orphan.After a few months，the adoptedadopted child cam

10、e to adaptadapt (himself) to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，于是他们采纳了那个建议领养一名孤儿。几个月过后，那个收养的孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。considerateconsiderate adjadj. .想得周到的，体贴的4(教材 P133)We can all help by being more considerateconsiderate and thinking of our neighbours.多体谅多考虑一下我们的邻居，我们就会起到这一作用(降低噪音污染)。(1)It is considerate of sb.to do st

11、h. 某人干某事是周到的be considerate to sb. 体谅某人，替某人着想(2)consideration n. 仔细考虑；体谅，顾及take sth.into consideration 考虑到，顾及(3)consider doing sth. 考虑做某事consider sb./sth.(to be/as)n./adj. 认为(4)considerable adj. 相当多(或大、重要等)的If you learn to bebe considerateconsiderate toto others，you will gain respect.如果你学会为别人着想，你将会赢得

12、尊敬。I always take fuel consumption into consideration(consider) when buying a car.I didnt really consider doing(do) anything else, seriously.dealdeal withwith 对待；处理；对付；与打交道；论述；涉及；与交易；和做买卖(教材 P13)Finance has been organised to dealdeal withwith road noise pollution in all major cities.所有的大城市已经筹备资金来处理道路

13、噪声污染问题。写出下列句中 deal with 的含义They could dealdeal withwith all kinds of situations.处理They have learned to dealdeal withwith various persons.打交道This is a book dealingdealing withwith Aisan problems.涉及，论述I have dealtdealt withwith that company for many years.和做买卖明辨异同 dealdeal with/dowith/do withwithdeal

14、with后跟宾语表示处理某事；在句中和 how 连用。do with只能与 what 搭配构成 what.do with sth.结构。dealdeal withwith，dodo withwithI didnt know what to _the thing.The police know how to _the thief.5They failed to _the problem of homelessness in the city.【答案】 do with deal with deal withallocateallocate vtvt. .分配；配给(教材 P13)New schoo

15、ls，hospitals and housing areas will be allocatedallocated positions away from main roads，rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.新学校、医院和居民区将安排在远离产生严重噪音的公路、铁路和工业区。(1)allocate sb.sth.allocate sth.to sb.分配给某人某物allocate sth.for sth. 拨出某物做某事allocate sth.among. 在范围内分配(2)allocation

16、 n. C划拨的款项；分配的东西U划拨，分配The boss allocated an expensive car to him.老板分配给他一辆昂贵的小汽车。The company allocated 500,000 yuan for disaster relief.公司拨出 50 万元作为救灾款。breakbreak awayaway fromfrom 脱离；离开；背弃；与脱离关系(教材 P134)But we need to breakbreak awayaway fromfrom that way of thinking.但是我们需要从那种思考方式中解脱出来。break in 破门而入

17、；打断break into 闯入；破门而入；打断(谈话)break out 爆发；突然发生break through 突破；冲垮break down (计划/谈判)失败；出故障；分解break up 打碎；拆散；(会议)结束；分裂(解体)Talks have brokenbroken downdown over the disputed territory.对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了。Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.6诺顿湾被冰覆盖着，冰有时候毫无征兆的破碎。

18、We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.我们希望在与艾滋病作斗争中很快有所突破。calculatecalculate vivi. . 计算，算出；打算；觉得；认为(教材 P134)How do I calculatecalculate the answer to this question?我如何算出这道题的答案？calculateError! 计算出It is calculated that从句 据估算calculated adj. 精心策划的；蓄意的be calculated to do sth. 打算做；故意做；可能

19、做ItIt isis calculatedcalculated thatthat the population of China is more than 1.3 billion.据估算中国人口已超过 13 亿。This advertisement is calculated to attract(attract) children.这个广告是为吸引儿童设计的。.语境填词1I thanked her for her considerate(consider) choice for me.2Dont set him off talking politics(politic) or hell go

20、 on all evening.3Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?4They argued him into the adoption(adopt) of the plan.5They said the allocation(allocate) of seats was unfair.选词填空break away from； deal with； on the increase； as a matter of fact1His work experience equipped him to d

21、eal_with all kinds of people.2As_a_matter_of_fact he isnt really satisfied with the hotel service.3His collection of books is always on_the_increase.4Fortunately，he broke_away_from these people years ago.(教材 P14)WhatWhat_ _wewe_ _shouldshould_dodo_ _isis_ _startstart usingusing differentdifferent so

22、urcessources ofof energy.energy.我们应该做的是开始使用不同类型的能源。7【句式分析】 本句为“主系表”结构的主从复合句。连接代词 what 引导主语从句 what we should do，what 在该从句中作宾语，意为“的事” ；另外，is 后为省略了 to 的不定式，该不定式在句中作表语。be 动词前，若有实义动词 do 时，作表语的不定式可以省略 to。(1)在介词 but，except，besides，than 等表示“除了”之意的词前，若有实义动词 do 时，常用无 to 的不定式作介词的宾语。(2)若 but，except 等词前无实义动词 do

23、时，则后接带 to 的动词不定式。He was unable to do anything but/exceptbut/except wait.除了等待，他什么也做不了。What do you like to do besidesbesides swim?除了游泳，你还爱好什么？He had no choice but to_give(give) in.除了让步，他别无选择。完成句子1你需要做的是更加努力学习为将来做准备。What you have to do _ to make preparations for your future.2我们只能等待他的到来。_wait for his co

24、ming.【答案】 1.is study even harder 2.We can do nothing but报告报告是就一个问题展开调查后做出的分析与总结。报告是一种应用文体。调查者在对特定对象深入考察了解的基础上，经过归纳整理，分析研究，进而揭示事物的本质，得出符合实际的结论，用文字形式表现出来。写作时要注意知识的科学性，行文的条理性和语言的准确性。报告一般分为四部分：1标题(Heading)：标题一般分为话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date)82报告的目的(Aim of the Report)3陈述(Comments)：陈述有负面陈述(Negative Comments)和积极陈

25、述(Positive Comments)4结论和建议(Conclusion and Suggestions)亮点句式1列举事项There are also problems caused by.Furthermore，there are the problems caused by.In addition，there are the problems caused by.Moreover，there are the problems caused by.2对比事项However，things have improved recently.On the other hand，things hav

26、e improved recently.Although these figures are depressing，things have improved recently.Despite these depressing figures，things have improved recently.3列举例子For example，the Chinese government has recently decided to.In this way，they hope to.They have introduced things such as.This is bad，particularly

27、/especially in the area of.4表明影响As a result of this，people now expect.What this means is that people now expect.5结论To sum up，the situation is.All things considered，there seems to be.写作任务随着哥本哈根世界气候大会的召开，越来越多的人开始关注气候变化。请写一篇 100词左右的报告，简要描述二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)过量排放的危害(严重的风暴、干旱、全球变暖等)，并提出具体建议，号召人们选择低碳生活(l

28、owcarbon life)方式。9审题谋篇体裁报告话题气候变化时态一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1_ 导致2_ 集中(精力/注意力)于上3_ 条件4_ 起作用/发生影响5_ 环保的6_ 灾难【答案】 1.result in/lead to 2.focus/concentrate on 3.circumstance/ condition 4.make a difference 5.environmentalfriendly 6catastrophe.句式1The levels of carbon dioxide in the air increase rapidly.The global

29、 temperature continues going up.(用 with 复合结构改写句子)With_the_levels_of_carbon_dioxide_in_the_air_increasing_rapidly,_the_global_temperature_continues_going_up.2The UN conference in Copenhagen focused on future actions on climate changes.It has attracted more and more peoples attention.(用定语从句改写句子)The_UN

30、_conference_in_Copenhagen_focused_on_future_actions_on_climate_changes,_which_has_attracted_more_and_more_peoples_attention.妙笔成篇_10_【参考范文】 With the levels of carbon dioxide in the air increasing rapidly，the global temperature continues going up.It would be a catastrophe.The rise of temperature will

31、result in a higher sea level，more severe storms，floods，droughts，and even the extinction of species.The UN conference in Copenhagen focused on future actions on climate changes，which has attracted more and more peoples attention.We must take action immediately.Turn off the lights，the TV，the computers and so on if we are not using them.Recycle cans，bottles，plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow us to.Walk or ride bikes if we can.Lets lead a lowcarbon life.