广东省2022-2023学年高三8月开学摸底大联考英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、广东省2023届高三开学摸底联考新高考I卷 英语试卷 考前须知：1.5卷前:考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，总分值120分第一局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AOnline Pre-sessional Englis

2、h Courses at Imperial College LondonOur full-time and intensive pre-sessional courses are now online for distance learning, which can help you learn the real academic language and skills that you need for successful study at Imperial. The pre-sessional courses are specifically designed for students

3、studying science, technology, engineering, mathematics or medicine (STEMM) at Imperial.Details for 2022 pre-sessional course6-week pre-sessional courseThe 6-week course is an online course for prospective Imperial students holding a conditional offer and who need to improve their English proficiency

4、 to meet the language standard for the degree course.Schedule:22 August-25 September 2022, with a weekly schedule Monday-Friday.Fees : 3,1903-week pre-sessional courseIf you have met the English language requirement for your degree course but want to further upgrade your academic language skills, fi

5、nd out more about the 3-week course. Scheduled Sept.-30 Sept. 2022, with a weekly schedule Monday-Friday.Fees:1,590Specific features of the two coursesThere will be daily contact at specified times including taught sessions, lectures, group activities and 1 :1 guidance from teachers. Our pre-session

6、al timetable assumes full -time dedicated study, coursework and guided self-study that will need to be completed in your own time. Students attend live online interactive sessions for about 3 hours each day beginning at 10 am (London time ). There will also be at least 4 hours of directed self-study

7、 each day. In total, there will be a minimum of 7hours of academic study each day.More informationIf you are an international student, speak English as an additional language and have an offer for study in September 2022, you are welcome to apply for one of our online pre - sessional English courses

8、 at: s : / imperial.ac.uk/ academic-english/ presessional / .If you have specific questions after reading the webpages， contact 日aine Homer presessionalimperial.ac.uk or Dr Julie Hartill j.hartill imperial.ac.uk.21 .How do the students choose from the two pre-sessional courses ?A. By their English l

9、anguage level.B. By their financial condition.C. By their teachers recommendation.D. By the duration of their course.22 .How long should a student study alone at least during the 3-week pre-sessional course?A.45 hours. B. 60 hours. C. 84 hours. D. 105 hours.23 . What is the purpose of the text?A. To

10、 advertise. B. To educate. C. To persuade. D. To entertain.BAlthough it has been 15 years since Katherine Quirk had an infant to feed, she remembers how it felt to struggle to find something you need for your baby.Watching the news, the nurse manager and mom of three grew increasingly alarmed by the

11、 infant baby formula（婴JL奶粉）shortage happening across the United States. She noticed many moms putting out cries for help on the Internet, because they couldnt find a particular brand of formula their childneeds. She knew she had to do something to help.Katherine has always been a helper. Back in 202

12、1, she and her husband made a group web page to help senior citizens get appointments for their COVID-19 vaccine. She has seen firsthand how powerful social media can be to unite people towards a common goal, so she started a new web page for parents seeking baby formula.The South Florida Baby Formu

13、la Info Group is a resource for parents to share pictures of the formula supply at local stores, swap and sell extra formula, and help each other get through the formula shortage. Katherine solved the discussions on the group to help parents find much needed formula.The group now has over 900 member

14、s, all of whom are working in the Palm Beach, Florida area to support one another and keep their babies fed. zzThe overall vibe（气氛）is very positive, Katherine said. zzMoms help other moms. Caregivers lend a hand and offer up unused formula to a mom who has a need. Exchanges happen between parents if

15、 perhaps a sample was received that is not needed/Katherine displays true leadership qualities! She urges other people to start groups of their own if they see a need in their community. She acknowledges that it does take time and effort ” to run asocial media web page, but says, If it helps even on

16、e person then its worth it/ 24. What caught Katherine Quirks great concern recently?A. Parents struggle to feed more babies.B. The national shortage of baby formula.C. Some families/ increasing cost of living.D. The unqualified baby formula in America.25. What did Katherine learn from her previous w

17、eb page?A. The suffering of senior citizens.B. The importance of setting a goal.C. The significance of social media.D. The difference good actions made.26. What did Katherine think of the members of Baby Formula Info Group?A. Strict and responsible.B. Friendly but stubborn.C. Considerate and helpful

18、.D. Ambitious and generous.27. What is the best title of the text?A. Moms helping momsB. A mom showing leadershipC. A web page for babiesD. Parents seeking baby formulaCAs the world tries to quit fossil fuels, theres a lot of focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar. But one very promis

19、ing source of energy comes from deep inside the Earth. And old oilwells could help greatly in developing this power.“Geothermal power is based on heat that comes from deep in the earth. Geo means Earth and wells could help greatly in developing this power.“Geothermal power is based on heat that come

20、s from deep in the earth. Geo means Earth and thermal means heat. Earths core, deep in the center of the planet, is about as hot as the suns surface and is expected to stay that way for billions of years. In some places, where the rocks have lots of holes, this heat comes out in different kinds of h

21、ot springs. Humans have been using the Earths heat for hundreds of years.In general, though, geothermal energy requires drilling deep into the Earth. There are different ways of collecting the heat and using it. But these deep geothermal wells can easily produce huge amounts of heat and electricity

22、for hundreds of yearsall without polluting. Solar power depends on the sun, and wind power depends on wind. That means theyre not constant. But geothermal sources can produce power day and night all year long.But geothermal energy also has a big defectdrilling down farther, which can lead togreater

23、heat and more powerful energy sources, to create a geothermal plant is hard, and it costs a lot of money. Now people are starting to explore a clever idea that could make geothermal energy far cheaper; using oil wells that are already drilled.Oil wells are usually used for a few decades before runni

24、ng dry. Then they are capped and left unused. Now, the US Department of Energy is encouraging scientists and companies to use existing oilwells to create geothermal energy. They have recently given out $ 8.4 million to four geothermal projects that will work on this technology.If these projects work

25、 well, they can be used at thousands of old oil wells around the US. 28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The advantages of the geothermal energy.B. The reasons for exploring the Earths heat.C. The explanation of the geothermal power.D. The present application of the Earths heat.29. What is the p

26、ositive side of energy from geothermal sources?A. It is always available.B. Its cheap and eco-friendly, c. Its powerful and widely-used. D. Its multifunctional and clean. 30. What does the underlined word “defect mean in paragraph 4? A. Potential. B. Imperfection. C. Innovation. D. Adventure.31. Whi

27、ch is a better method to create power from the Earths heat?A. Exploiting old oil wells.B. Developing hot springs.C. Using existing active oil wells.D. Drilling down deeper into the earth.DFor Damen Fletcher; chess is much more than a game. This inspiring California man uses chess to coach young peop

28、le from some of the most disadvantaged neighborhoods in Southern California and beyond to develop self-confidence, and find purpose in their lives.Why does Fletcher choose chess to help kids and teens make the right moves in life? The answer lies in his own life story. Fletcher, who learned to play

29、this game of strategic skill at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, California. After heading farther to college, he returned home to find his friends struggling. As he explains; Some of them had fallen into prison. Homeless and unemployed. and I just wondered， Why did I have such a different outcome

30、? *And it was chess.So he set about building his own organization “Train of Thoughtto help inner city kids find their own king or queen and life goals by learning problem solving, teamwork, and forward planning skills at an early age through chess, while enjoying themselves.Fletcher highlights in an

31、 interview with Fox News that every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent makes presents a new problem for you to solve, so chess is a game in which the weak can turn out stronger. As Paige Stevenson, a 7th grader and already a keen chess player thanks to Fletche

32、rs enthusiasm, tells the channel, “He has taught me not to give up because you can move and find a way out instead of losing. ”His organization has partnered with more than 100 schools to date and has taught more than50 ,000 students the game of Kings in California, with plans to expand in the US. I

33、t is an old proverb that children learn from play, and this is something that Fletcher is keen to stress. And as his website also explains : If you think chess is just a game, youre not playing it right. ” 32. What do we know about Damen Fletcher?A. Hehad a rough childhood.B.He likes nothing but che

34、ss.C. Heis a positive chess master.D.He is a famous social activist.33. What inspired Fletcher to found zzTrain of Thought?A. The value of chess.B.The college education.c. Hispursuit for success.D.His friends requirement.34. Why did the author mention Paige Stevenson in paragraph 4?A. To compare dif

35、ferent ideas.B. To show Paiges enthusiasm.C. To provide other information.D. To support Fletcher*s opinion.35. What can be inferred about the game of Kings from the text?A. It can help kids grow up happily.B. It may get kids addicted to chess.C. It will become a required course.D. It is active in sc

36、hools in the world.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get Inspired to Work Out This FallAs fall approaches, a lot of people make resolutions to exercise more and improve their physical condition. However, most of the time, these objectives are quickly forgotten and da

37、ily habits are resumed. 36 Here are some ideas for maintaining your motivation to work out frequently.Joining a sports team is one of the best methods to maintain your commitment to fitness and your motivation. Sports teams are a terrific way to stay active and to improve your health. 37 Being a mem

38、ber of a sports team has many bonuses, one of which is having a uniform to wear and be proud of, especially if you win any prestigious matches or competitions.38 When trying to reduce weight, it can take a while to see any changes, but there are other things you can keep an eye on before you look in

39、 the mirror. Simple things to remember are how long it takes you to complete a 5-kilometre run, and how much weight youre carrying when working out. You will see improvement as you perform tasks more quickly and lift larger weights.Another option is to work with a personal trainer. 39 They will be a

40、ble to assist you through the proper form of exercise to ensure that youre doing it safely. Since they are authorities in their industry, they can guide you to the destination of your choice and are well qualified to do so.Taking care of your body is another technique to maintain your motivation for

41、 exercise. You may improve your general health by paying more attention to your eating habits, stress, and anxiety. You are more likely to desire to work out and exercise if you take care of yourself in all facets of your life. Simple adjustments can be made, such as your diet planning. 40 A. They c

42、an give you a sense of community as well.B. To exercise frequently, I treat it like a trip to the doctor.C. They will do everything in their power to maintain your goal.D. To prevent boredom, try to keep things interesting and varied.E. If you dont want to try a team sport, you can learn something n

43、ew.F. Only if you make the exercise a habit will you be able to do it every day.G. If you want to exercise frequently, keep track of everything youve done to date.第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。On the bank of the Witham River, in Lincolnshire

44、, George, 15, and his father Kevin Tindale were magnet fishing. That was their 41: pulling metal objects out of water. After several42 at his spot, George fished out a door to a small safe. Little did he know that the real 43 was still hiding below the waters surface!When George, 44 pulled the rest

45、of the safe to the surface, they began to 45 the mud-filled contents. On a few documents, they 46 the former owners name. Then as they opened a muddy bag, they grew 47. Inside the bag were piles of Australian notes !When the Tindales returned this safe to its owner, Rob Everett, he was 48. The safeh

46、ad been 49 from his office by a local teenager back in 2000. The thief had later been 50 but the safe was thrown into the river and remained missing.It took 22 years for a different 51 to make the theft right! Rob called George and his dad u 52 11 and gave them some of the money as a reward. He woul

47、d also have a spot for this 53 teen in his company, should George ever want it.What a find! Weve got to 54 to George and Kevin for returning the money. Were surethis experience will41 .A. hobby42 .A. attempts43 .A. relief44 .A. exactly45 .A. add up46 .A. recognized47 .A. frightened48 .A. annoyed49 .

48、A. bought50 .A. caught51 .A. evidence52 .A. fortunate53 .A. hardworking54 .A. give a likethis experience will55 .A. hobby56 .A. attempts57 .A. relief58 .A. exactly59 .A. add up60 .A. recognized61 .A. frightened62 .A. annoyed63 .A. bought64 .A. caught65 .A. evidence66 .A. fortunate67 .A. hardworking68 .A. give a like55 them toB. occupationB. requestsB. honorB. eventuallyB. put awayB. foundB. exhaustedB. shockedB. lostB. releasedB. ownerB. generouskeep up with their unusual hobby!C. scheduleC. instructionsC. prizeC. secretlyC