(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点知识归纳.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态重点知识归纳单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Only whenhis homeworkto play with his friends.A . has he finished; is he allowedB . he has finished; is he allowedC has he finished; he is allowedD . he has finished; he is allowed2、I didn* t go to Li Ming s birthday party, because IA . don t inviteB .

2、didn* t inviteC . am not invitedD . wasn1 t invited3、Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration all over the world.A . were publishedB . was publishedC . have been publishedD . has been published 4、A new cinema in the city last year.A . builtB . was builtC . was buildingD . is

3、 built 5、Forty percent of the land in the village and the majority of the villagers to safe places.A . has flooded; have movedB . have flooded; has movedC . has been flooded; have movedD . have been flooded; have moved6、The boy to take care of his bike, because it needsA . was told; to repairB . tol

4、d ; to be repairedC . told ; repairingD . is told; repairing 7、, the text became easier for us to learn.A . When new words were explainedB . Explaining new words 后表示转折关系，主语是he,时态是一般过去时；由he和tell之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动 语态。应选B项。小提示：9、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：看街道两旁的树。它们是去年春天种的。根据last spring,可知用一般过去时，“它 们”和“种植”之间是

5、被动关系，用被动语态，应选B。10、答案：D解析：考查动词短语及语态辨析。句意：然而，并不是每个人都接受生活在一个充满着无尽广告的世界里的主意。短 语sell sb on an idea of意为”说服某人接受的主意”，其被动形式be sold on sth/sb意为“接受的想 法” ；sellsb/sthto意为“把推销给”根据句子结构和句意，此句表述陈述客观存在的事实，sell与 everyone为动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为everyone,助动词用is。应选D项。11、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听

6、到。根 据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“If”弓I导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来,“keepfrom doing”意为“阻止做某事，从句中city noises和“keep”之间为被动关系，故应用一 般现在时的被动语态，空格一填“are not kept”，主句应用一般将来时,“have to”意为“不得不”，空格 二填 “will have ton o 应选 A 项。12、答案：D10解析: 考查 take place 的用法。A 项的take place” 和 B 项的 “taken place是错误的，changes 发出 take place 的 动作，应该

7、使用现在分词taking place作后置定语；C项的“ have been taken place ”是错误的，take place不 能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此been要去掉。D项正确，该句子意为：过去几年中我的家乡发生 了很大的变化。应选D项。13、答案：A解析：考查句型结构。句意：他被告诉 号码很屡次了，但是他就是记不住。根据句中的but可知，but连接的是 两个并列句，排除BD项；although与but不能连用，故排除C项，应选A。14、答案：D解析：考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：The 1919 Addison Act法案是一场奉命,它要求所有的地方当局，对住房需 求

8、进行调查。分析句子可知,require引导宾语从句，谓语动词用(should )+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动 结构，故答案为D。15、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句 Warnings had been senf是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后，因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏”， destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”；“整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy ；主语the whole village和des

9、troy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选Bo1116、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：请问，玛格丽特米切尔的飘这本书现在有售吗？对不起，这个卖得很 好，我们店里没有。分析句子可知，此处sell是不及物动词，与副词well连用，表示“卖得很好”，使用主动 形式表被动意义，排除B项和D项；陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。应选Ao17、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一年来，在中国共产党领导下，疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past one year可知，用现在完成时。progress与make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选C。18、答案：B解析

10、：考查动词语态。句意：Sarah被经纪人告知她将成为英国的新超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。根据句意 和后文by an agent可知，此处应用被动语态，故排除AC两项。动词tell可用于句式tell sb+(that)从句，其被 动结构为sb +be told that-；动词say后可以直接跟that从句，其被动结构句式有it +be said that, sb +be said后不接从句。应选B项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：对于这部刚上映的电影，人们的看法各不相同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评 价褒贬不一。第一空，表示“变化”短语为varyfromto“从到不同或

11、者变化”，使用主动语态；第 二空，mixed混合的，褒贬不一的；moderate温和的；varied多变的；various各种各样的，结合语境,观众 对电影的评价应当是“褒贬相混合”，应用mixed。应选A。1220、答案：C解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。 根据“Up till now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词put和主语passengers构成被动关系，所以应用被动语 态。应选C。21、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中whocertain d

12、isabilities为定语从句，先行词为children,在从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式, 故用have。而第二个设空处那么是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children,当as well as 连接两局部作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一局部主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以 谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构be + done,时态为现 进行时，故第二个空为is being lookedo应选D项。22、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：有时，一些

13、学生不遵守校规。更糟糕的是，他们不认为自己的错误行为应该受到责备。 固定短语be to blame表示“该受责备，应承当责任”。应选A。23、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多必要的工作要做，我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知，此处是 “With+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，d。作宾语，表示未发生的动作，用不定式，d。与被修饰词，其13逻辑主语work是动宾关系，与句子的主语I是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，应选D。小提示：24、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：当彼得被送到医院时，医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知，从句中的主语he 指代的是上文中的Pet

14、er,可知Peter是被送到医院的，要使用被动语态，而主句使用一般过去时，从句保持一 致，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选择D项。25、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知，用一般将来时。主语The work与finish之 间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选A。26、答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都被回收利用。A. recycling回收（现在 分词）；B. recycled回收（过去分词）；C. to recycle回收（不定式）；D. recycle回收（动词原形）。根据句 意，“plastic bags

15、 （塑料袋）”与“回收”之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用过去分词形式表被动，构成被动 语态。应选B项。27、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们 真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来（awake 14的过去式）；D. awoken唤起（awake的过去分词）。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动 语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。应选D项。28、答案：B解析：考查时态语态

16、。句意：在现代化的中国，中药市场受到西药的强烈冲击之前，中药已经有效应用了几千年。分 析句子可知，主语Traditional Chinese medicine与谓语applied为被动关系。且谓语动词发生在从句动作was strongly impacted之前，所以主句为过去完成时的被动语态。应选B项。29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁。对不起。已经有人坐了。根据语境分析，此处 强调过去动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，it指代seat,和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被 动语态。主语是it,谓语动词用单数形式。has been taken符合题意。

17、应选D项。30、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据usince new China in1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，应选Do31、答案：A解析：考查时态。一-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-是的，要取决于天气。结合句意可知，主语I和tell之间为15被动关系，且强调的是对现在造成的结果，要使用现在完成时的被动语态。应选择A项。32、答案：B解析：考查

18、非谓语动词和感官动词。句意：起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空，分析句子结构可知 originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第 二空，taste在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为dish,谓语动词应用第三人称单数，taste 此处表示“尝起来”，为感官动词，无被动语态。应选B。33、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在 固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)

19、中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do 这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语coIse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closed应选Co34、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将 来完成时，且主语为poverty relief work,因此要用被动语态。应选D项。35、答案：D解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：正在修建的教堂塔不久将对游客开放。这工作已基本完成。根据时间状语 now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，所以排除选项A和巳因为教堂

20、塔是被修建，所以空处定语从句 谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done,先行词是The church tower,单数，所以be动词需16用iSo应选Do36、答案：D解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因为你的车正在工厂修理，你可以用我的。由时间状语now可知，空处谓语 动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作；因为汽车被修理，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的 被动语态：be being done,主语的单数car,所以be动词需用is。应选Do37、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否那么你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and/t

21、hen/ or +陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词fine （对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用 被动语态。应选Co38、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老师和许多学生被要求参加昨天的聚会。as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时， 其谓语动词的数应该和as well as前面的主语保持一致，主语The teacher与谓语ask为被动关系，用被动语态, 应选B项。39、答案：B解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：老师要求把她提到的词用在一个合乎逻辑的句子里。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 words,先行词在从句中作宾语，故可省略关系词，从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去

22、时，故应用referred to； demand表示“要求”时，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：（should） +原形动词，17should可省略，word与put构成被动关系，应用被动语态(should) be puto应选Bo40、答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示 “受益”短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予”短语为be awarded,应选D。41、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：他能在这次运动会上获得跑

23、步比赛的第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期 望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是was expected o 应选 C。42、答案：A解析：考查现在完成时和非谓语动词。句意：各种方法都试过了，但仍有许多问题有待解决。第二个空格和系动词 are之间没有连词，所以应用非谓语形式，且动词remain意为“仍需去做”，和逻辑主语problems构成主动 关系，所以应用现在分词形式，排除选项B和D。第一个空格和系动词are之间有连词but,可知前后是并列 句，所以应用谓语形式,排除选项C。根据there are still many problems M

24、可知，句子描述的是现在的状况, 所以第一个空格应用现在完成时，表示“已经”。动词try意为“尝试”，和主语means构成被动关系。应选 Ao43、答案：C18 考查被动语态和时态。句意：我们被要求搬出这栋大楼，因为它正在装修考查时态。主语it是单数形式，和谓 语动词decorate之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；根据句中now.谓语动词应该用现在进行时； 综上分析，该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式is being decoratedo应选C项。44、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：我能用一下你的 吗?对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry,可知电 话应该是正在被使用，

25、因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。应选A项。45、答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：他的建议值得考虑。表示“值得”短语为be worth doing sth.,为主动表被动。应选 Do19C . New words explainingD . Being explained new words 8、many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A . Having been toldB . He was toldC . ToIdD . Though he had been toldLook at the trees on both sides of

26、the streets. They last spring.A . plantedB . were plantedC . were plantingHowever, not everyone the idea of living in a world of endless advertisements.A . sells onB . sells toC . is sold toD . is sold on11、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.A . are not kept; wil

27、l have toB . are not kept; haveC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to12、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . There have been many great changes take place in my home town in the past few years.B . There have been many great changes taken place in my home town in the past fe

28、w years.C . Great changes have been taken place in my home town in the past few years.D . Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past few years.13、the telephone number several times, but he couldn, t learn it by heart.A . He had been toldB . Having been toldC . Although he had been to

29、IdD . Having told14、 The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs by alllocal authorities.A . would conductB . conductC . must be conductedD . be conducted15、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano, but still the whole village.A . erupted, was damagedB

30、. erupted, was destroyedC . had erupted, was damagedD . had erupted, was destroyed16、Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?一Sorry, it so well that we dont have any in store.A . sellsB . is soldC . has soIdD . has been sold17、 In the past one year, thanks to the

31、 leadership of the Communist Party, great progress in the fightagainst the epidemic of COVID-19.A . has madeB . had been madeC . has been madeD . had made.18、Sarah that she could be Britain s new supermodel by an agent, earning a million dollars in thenext year.A . toldB . was toldC . saidD . was sa

32、id19、The opinions on the newly-released film from person to person, which means the film hasreviews from the audience.A . vary; mixedB . vary; moderateC . are varied; variedD . are varied; various20、Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people in hospital undermedical

33、 observation.A . putB . has putC . have been putD . being put21、Forest as well as other children who certain disabilities down on at school.A . have; are being lookedB . have; are lookingC . has; is lookingD . have; is being looked .22、Once in a while, some students didn t obey school rules. What wa

34、s worse, they didn1 t think they were for their wrong behavior.A to blameB . blamedC . being blamedD . blaming23、With a lot of necessary work, I couldn* t arrive there at the appointed time.A . doingB . doneC . will doD . to do24、The doctor looked over Peter carefully when he to the hospital.A . tak

35、esB . is takenC . tookD . was taken25、The work soon.A . will be finishedB . has been finishedC . will finishD . finishes26、Nothing is wasted, and everything , even plastic bags is.A . recyclingB . recycledC . to recycleD . recycle27、 Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malais

36、e （难以描述的问题）about cybercrime and must now be if they truly value personal data.A . wakenB . awakenC . awokeD . awoken28、Traditional Chinese medicine effectively applied for thousands of years before its market wasstrongly impacted by western medicine in modernized China.A . had been beingB . had been

37、C . wasD . has been29、一We want to sit at the table near the window.一Im sorry. It already.A . has takenB . tookC . was takenD . has been taken30、Great changes since new China in 1949.A . have taken place; foundedB . have been taken place; was foundedC . took place; foundedD . have taken place; was fo

38、unded31、the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A . Ive been toldB . Ive toldC . Im toIdD . I told32、The dish Sichuan province, China hot but tasty.A . originating from; is tastedB . originating from; tastesC . originated from; is tastedD . originated from; tastes33、 If

39、s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19cases.A . are closedB . should closeC . be closedD . have been closed34、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work across the country.A . will have accomplishedB . has been accomplishedC

40、. has accomplishedD . will have been accomplished35、The church tower which now will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A . has builtB . has been builtC . is buildingD . is being built36、Since your car in the factory now, you can use mine.A . is repairedB . was repairedC . has repa

41、iredD . is being repaired37、Dont park your car here, or you$ 100,A are finedB . were finedC . will be finedD . will fine38、The teacher as well as a number of students to attend the party yesterday.A were askedB . was askedC . were askingD . was asking 39、The teacher demand that the words she put in

42、use in one logical sentence.A . referring toB . referred to beC . referred toD . referring to be 40、The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A . benefited; benefitedB . awarded; awardedC . awarded; benefitedD . benefited; awarded41、一Can he get the first pr

43、ize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A . is expectedB . had been expectedC . was expectedD . would expect 42、Every means, but there are still many problems.A . has been tried; remaining to be settledB . has been tried; remained to be settle

44、dC having been tried; remaining to be settledD . having been tried; remained to be settle 43、We were asked to move out of the building because it now.A . has been decoratedB . decoratingC . is being decoratedD . is decorated 44、一Can I use your telephone, please?一Sorry. If s now.A . being usedB . usi

45、ngC . usedD . going to be used 45、 His suggestion is worthA . to considerB . consideredC . to be consideredD . considering（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_00E参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和局部倒装。句意：他只有做完作业后，才允许和朋友们玩。分析句子可知，本句为：only+ 时间状语从句+局部倒装句。时间状语从句，表示的是过去动作对现在造成的影响，所以从句为现在完成时。 倒装局部陈述一般的事实，且主语与谓语为被动关系，所以倒装句为一般现在时的被动语态。应选B项。

46、2、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我没去参加李明的生日聚会，因为我没受到邀请。A. dob t invite不邀请（一般现在时, 主动时态）；B. didn t invite没邀请（一般过去时，主动语态）；C. am not invited没被邀请（一般现在时， 被动语态）；D. wasn，t invited未被邀请（一般过去时，被动语态）。该空动词invite作谓语，根据主句 didnt可知，聚会已结束，主语|,谓语动词invite应使用一般过去时态，被动语态。应选D项。3、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语Over

47、the past 3 years”可知,此处为现在完成时，主语more than one book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态, 主语为more than one book,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选Do4、答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：去年这座城市建了一座新电影院。由时间状语last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过 去时，排除选项C和D；由空前主语cinema可知，因为电影院是被修建的，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done,主语是单数，所以be动词需用waso应选B。5、答案：C解析：考查语态。句意：村子里百分之四十的土地已经被洪

48、水淹没了，大局部村民都已转移到平安地带。分析句子可 知，and连接的两个句子中，前句的主语中心词land与谓语动词flood之间应该是动宾关系（flood意为“淹 没，使灌满水”），要用被动语态；而后句的主语中心词villagers与谓语动词move之间那么是主谓关系，要用 主动语态。表示现在之前用现在完成时。应选C项。6、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和动名词。句意：这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车，因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语，由 后面谓语needs可知，此处时态也用一般现在时，主语The boy和谓语动词tell是被动关系，用一般现在时的 被动语态is told ； it和动词repair是被动关系，结合固定搭配need doing sth.（某事需要被做），第二空用动 名词（doing）形式。应选D项。7、答案：A解析：考查状语从句。句意：生词解释后，课文对我们来说就容易学了。分析可知，空处在句中做状语。new words 和explain之间为动宾关系，所以如果用状语从句作状语，那么句中要用被动语态；