(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语笔记重点大全.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语笔记重点大全单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、He is such a good salesman that he finally managed to make the customers of the quality of the car.A . to convinceB . convincingC . convinceD . convinced2、Those developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their leisure hours.A . th

2、at hasB . that haveC . whomD . who have3、She knew all her friends would be there. She didn5 t want to go,.A . thoughB . butC . insteadD . although4、Lef s keep to the point or we any decisions.A . will never reachB . have never reachedC . never reachD . never reached5、I don t mind what kind of car it

3、 is. I just want that gets me there.A . thoseB . oneC . thatD . ones6、 I hope the car won t while we re driving in the countryside.A . break inB . break downC . break upD . break through7、they hard-working?A . IsB . AmC . AreD . Not is8、The Christmas tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the lat

4、est version of an Ullapool tradition back to 2016.5、答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：我不介意它是什么样的车。我只想要一辆能把我带到那里的。结合句意，泛指同类中的一个 或一些用one或ones ； that引导的定语从句对空处代词进行修饰限定，根据谓语动词gets判断先行词是单数。应选Bo6、答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望我们在乡下开车时车子不会发生故障。A. break in破门而入；B. break down抛锚，发生故障；C. break up分手；D. break through取得突破。由前文car可知，表示车发生故障

5、，需 用动词短语break down。应选B。7、答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：他们努力吗？根据hard-working为形容词做表语且此句为一般疑问句可知，they为主 语，意为“他们”，故be动词应用are,应选C。8、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵圣诞树由340多个篮子制成，是阿勒浦的一个传统的可以追溯到2016年的最新 版本。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处考查动词短语“date back to （追溯到；从开始有）”，该动词短语只 有主动形式，无被动形式，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰“tradition”，相当于定语从句which dates back to 2016n

6、 o 应选 D 项。小提示：109、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优 先考虑。A. devotion 献身；B. division 分开；C. potential 潜能；D. priority 优先事项。根据后文 “those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority too应选Do10、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生在考试中被发现作弊，将会立即受到惩罚。find somebod

7、y doing表示“发 现某人正在做某事”。用现在分词做宾补，应选A。11、答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：1994年的一次不幸事故导致Amy Palmiero-Winters的左腿膝盖以上截肢，让 这位充满激情的跑步者重新学习如何走路。A. came after紧跟；B. cracked down镇压；C. resulted in导致；D.took over 接管。由上下文 “One unfortunate accident in 1994 an above-the-knee amputation（截肢）ofAmy Palmiero-Winters, left leg” 可知，事故

8、导致 Amy Palmiero-Winters 左腿膝盖以上截肢，应选 Co12、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人听到这个骇人的故事都很震惊。shocking :让人震惊的；shocked :感到 震惊的；frightening :使人害怕的/ frightened ：感到害怕的。第一个空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词； 第二个空修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”，应用-ing结尾形容词。应选C。1113、答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。Although尽管，即 使；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. As随着，当。

9、结合句意可知，此处用as引导时间状语从句符合语境，意为“随着n o应选Do14、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B.insight领悟；C. proof证据;D. setting环境；背景。根据new meaning可知，insight “领悟”符合句意。应选Bo15、答案：B解析：考查副词。句意：为了在英语上取得更大的进步，他每隔一天上额外的课。观察选项可知，此题考查“每隔一 天”的表达法，应是“every other day或every two days或every second day”，因此正确的选项

10、是B,应选B。16、答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和时态。句意：她刚才对你说了什么?她问我是否知道这是谁的笔。本句为宾语从句, 从句用陈述语序。根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。17、答案：C解析：12 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国的刘翔成为历史上在奥运比赛中获得110米男子跨栏的亚洲第 一人。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，且在句首，因此要用As。应选C。18、答案：A解析：考查介词。句意：鉴于他的健康状况，他可能需要一段时间才能从手术中恢复。结合句意可知，介词given （鉴 于、考虑到）符合句意。应选A项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国

11、经济取得了举世瞩目的成就，这是举世公认的。A. acknowledged成认；B. criticized批评；C. assumed假设；D. overlooked忽视。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型it be acknowledged that“众所周知”。应选A。小提示：20、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这块奖牌真漂亮！我是在2015年获得的。根据句中的时间状语“in 2015”可知，本句表达 的是过去发生的动作，因而用一般过去时。应选Bo21、答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担忧我的旅行平安。A.even so即便如此； B.even though尽管

12、；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系，应用therefore表示“因此”。应选C项。1322、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体平台推特发现，“笑中带泪”的表情是使用最多的，其次是“哭的脸”和 “心形眼睛”表情。结合句意，分析句子可知，follow（跟着，排在后）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语laughing face with tears of joy之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作伴随状语，表示被动。应选B项。23、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于女性和少数族裔来说，在美国电影和电视中获得角色不再是太难了。It is +形容 词+

13、for sb. to d。sth.对于某人来说做某事是，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。应选B。24、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯是一个很好的领导者，他有能力让别人发挥出最好的一面。A. bring out出 版，生产，使显示，激发；B. take out取出，去掉，发泄，把带出去；C. make out理解，（勉强地）识别， 假装；D. wash out淘汰，洗净，破产。根据句意可知，此处为bring out “激发、使发挥”之意，符合句意。 应选A项。25、答案：C解析：考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：你说你没有完成作业的原因是你在排队做核酸检测后错过了截止日期。第

14、 一空考查定语从句，句中先行词为reason,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导；第二空为表语从 句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。应选C。26、答案：clay14解析: 考查名词作定语。句意：教室是用竹子建造的，地面是粘土，屋顶是草。根据句意可知，设空处意为“粘土”， 结合首字母可知，设空处要填clay,作定语修饰floors。故填day。|27、答案：removed#emoved解析：考查动词。句意：他因违反校规而被开除。根据句意“开除以及because he broke the school rule.n可知 是动词remove, He与之是被动关系

15、，用的是一般过去时的被动语态，此处需要填过去分词，故填removed。小提示：28、答案：adapting#dapting解析：考查动词。句意：李华是一个非常好的学生，他只花了一天时间适应新学校的学习，现在他和同学们相处得很 好。根据句意和首字母提示,动词adapt “使适应”符合题意,adapt oneself to“使自己适应”；根据 spend(in) doing sth. “花做某事”可知，此处应用adapt的动名词形式作宾语。故填adapting。29、答案:preference# reference解析：考查名词。句意：你更偏爱哪一科，中文还是英文?分析句子，该空需要一个名词作表语

16、，根据句意及首字母P, 用or并列的两个学科，应该是问更喜欢那一刻，名词preference意为偏爱，符合题意。故填preference。30、答案：opportunity#pportunity解析：考查名词。句意：让这样的机会溜走，你太傻了 ；这是一生难得的机会。根据单词首字母以及句意“机会”可15 知应填名词opportunity,作宾语，不定冠词an提示用单数。故填opportunity。31、答案：contest#ontest解析：考查名词作宾语。句意：这个苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。设空处跟在介词in后面充当 宾语，根据句意“比赛”及首字母提示可知，设空处要填con

17、test。故填contest。32、答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：她的话讲完后，接下来便是尴尬的沉默。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词silence,根据首 字母提示和句意“感到尴尬的”可知是形容词embarrassed,描述人的感受用ed形式的形容词，故填 embarrassed o33、答案:privilege#rivilege解析：考查名词。句意：教育应该是普遍的权利，而不是特权。此处缺少单数名词作表语，根据首字母和句意“特权” 可知是 privilege,故填 privilege。34、答案：intelligent#ntelligent解析：考查

18、形容词。句意：首先，你必须足够聪明，获得相关的大学学位。be后用形容词作表语，由get a related college degree可知，句子表示“你必须足够聪明，获得相关的大学学位”，空格处是“聪明的”，由首字 母提示 i 可知，是 intelligent。故填 intelligent。35、答案：streaming#treaming16解析: 考查动词。句意：安娜每天花2到3个小时上网看视频和听音乐。spend time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填streaming。36、答案：expectation#xpectation#expectat

19、ions#xpectations解析：考查名词。句意：事情没有按计划进行，这出乎他们的意料。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 expectation期待）或其复数expectations作宾语，expectation作为希望或愿望时，既可数也不可数，beyond expectation/expectations 表示 “出乎意料”,故填 expectation 或 expectations。37、答案：awareness#wareness解析：考查名词。句意：有许多人正在努力提高人们对善的意识。分析句子结构可知，此处位于及物动词“raise”（提高）后，所以要填名词，在句中作宾语；根据句

20、意及首字母提示，可知此处涉及短语“raise awareness of” （提高对的意识）。故填awareness。38、答案：distance#istance解析：考查名词。句意：人们通常用英里或公里来衡量距离。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知， distance距离，是不可数名词。故填distance。39、答案:impression#mpression解析：17 考查名词。句意：他作为总统的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及首字母i的提示可知，此处 应该填意为“印象”的名词，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填impression。小提示：40、答案：barrier#arri

21、er解析：考查名词。句意：当你在国外读书时，你可能会遇到语言障碍。空格处是宾语，要用名词，根据首字母提示及 句意填 barrier。故填 barrier。41、答案：tough#ough解析：考查形容词。句意：恐怕我不能处理这么棘手的情况。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示“棘手的”，应用形 容词tough做定语，修饰名词situation（情况），故填tough。42、答案：individual解析：考查名词。句意：为了成为一个全面开展的人，你应该总是看到光明的一面，即使在艰难的情况下也不要失去 希望。根据单词首字母以及句意“个人”，以及上文的形容词well-rounded,可知此处应填名词in

22、dividual ； 又根据前文的定冠词a,可知应填可数名词的单数形式。故填individual。43、答案：extinct#xtinct解析：考查形容词。句意：我们必须在这些濒危动物灭绝之前保护它们。由protect these endangered animals可 知，句子表示“我们必须在这些濒危动物灭绝之前保护它们”，空格处意为“灭绝，become后跟形容词作 表语，由首字母提示e可知，“灭绝”的形容词是extinct,故填extinct。1844、答案：scene#cene#spot#pot解析：考查名词。句意：高尔顿会带着一块大木砖到达现场，把它放在地上，站在上面。根据句子结构分析

23、可知，这 里应填名词，再根据句意和首字母提示可知，可填scene/spot, on the scene/spot表示“现场”，为固定搭配。 故填 scene/spoto45、答案：symbol#ymbol解析：考查名词。句意：在中国传统文化中，龙是皇室的象征，代表着权力和地位。根据句意“象征”和首字母提示 “s”可知，此处应填名词symbol作表语。故填symbol。46、答案：NoticeIn order to let students learn more about Space Science, a lecture about it will be held in the school

24、hall at 2 o clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.The lecture mainly involves 2 parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of our recent launch. The second part will be given by the same experts and will be about the scientific benefits of space flight. It will be given in such

25、a way that you will understand it. You will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of space.Everyone who is interested in the lecture is welcome.The Students5 Union解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一那么书面通知，介绍学校关于航天科学的讲座情况。19A . dateB . datedC . to dateD . dating 9、The organization ass

26、ists people based on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A . devotionB . divisionC . potentialD . priority10s A student will be immediately punished if he is found in the exam.A . cheatingB . cheatC . to cheatD . to be cheating11、 One unfortunate accident in 1994

27、an above-the-knee amputation（截肢）of Amy Palmiero-Wintersleft leg, leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.A . came afterB . cracked downC . resulted inD . took over12、Everybody got when they heard the story.A . shocking; frightenedB . shocking; frighteningC . shocked; frighteningD .

28、shocked; frightened13、the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.A . AlthoughB . UnlessC . IfD . As14x The gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A . departures . insightC . proofD . setting15、In order to make greater progress in Engli

29、sh, he attends extra classes.A . every other daysB . every other dayC . each second daysD . each two days16、一What did she say to you just now?She asked me if I knew.A . whose pen is itB . whose pen it was词汇积累 演讲：speechlecture7解：know aboutlearn about最近的：latest-recent感兴趣：take an interest in=be interes

30、ted in句式拓展合并句子原句：It will be given in such a way that you will understand it. You will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of space.拓展句：Since it will be given in such a way that you will understand it, you will learn a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of s

31、pace.小提示：高分句型 1 In order to let students learn more about Space Science, a lecture about it will be held in the school hall at 2 oclock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.（运用 了不定式作目的状语）高分句型 2 The lecture mainly involves 2 parts, the first of which is a brief introduction of our recent lau

32、nch.（运 用了 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）47、答案：Dear Linda,Having learned that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, I feel it a privilege to introduce Middle- Autumn Day.Middle-Autumn Day, falling on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar year, has a caring,20 family-centred

33、message at its heart. The full moon is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members always come back home even they live far away. It means a lot to us Chinese. Weather permitting, people go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, eating mooncakes and talking about somethin

34、g pleasant.r m sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国传统节日很感兴趣的英国笔友Linda介绍中秋节的相关情况，包 括节日简介、节日习俗和庆祝方式。词汇积累荣幸:privilegehonor象征：stand forsymbolize回家：come back homereturn home欣赏:enjoyappreciate句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Weather permitting, people go out of the house

35、to enjoy the bright moonlight, eating mooncakes and talking about something pleasant.21 拓展句：If weather permits, people go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, eating mooncakes and talking about something pleasant.小提示：【高分句型 1 Middle-Autumn Day, falling on the fifteenth day of the eighth mo

36、nth of the Chinese lunar year, has a caring, family-centred message at its heart.（运用了现在分词作定语）【高分句型 2 Weather permitting, people go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, eating mooncakes and talking about something pleasant.（运用了独立结构，动词不定式作目的状语，现在分词做伴 随状语）48、答案：One possible version:Dear Fred

37、,r m writing to invite you to take part in a Tang poetry appreciation activity in the school culture club next Friday.During the activity, we* II first enjoy the recitation of some classic Tang poems. Second, a literary expert will be invited to lead us in appreciating some Tang poems. More importan

38、tly, we II share experience in composing poems. This activity will help the poem lovers have a better understanding of Tang poems and Chinese culture. I know you re fond of Chinese poems, so this will be a good opportunity for you to further your appreciation of them.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要

39、求考生给交换生朋友Fred写封邮件，邀请他参加你校文化俱乐部即将举办的唐22诗鉴赏会 词汇积累专家：expertspecialist欣赏:appreciateadmire机会：opportunitychance参力口 : take part inparticipate in句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I m writing to invite you to take part in a Tang poetry appreciation activity in the school culture club next Friday.拓展句： m writing to invite you to

40、take part in a Tang poetry appreciation activity which will be held in the school culture club next Friday.小提示：高分句型 lr m writing to invite you to take part in a Tang poetry appreciation activity in the school culture club next Friday1运用了不定式作目的状语）高分句型 2l know yout re fond of Chinese poems, so this wi

41、ll be a good opportunity for you to further your appreciation of them.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句，省略了 that）49、答案：Dear Peter,Last month was my school1 s Reading Month , which required every student at my school to read at least on classic book during the month.23At the end of the month, students would gather in

42、 groups and discuss the books they read. It was a great time to learn more knowledge, cultivate our reading interest, and exchange different opinions with each other. I finally had the time to finish The Little Prince, written by the French author Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It tells the story of a bo

43、y from space who travels around the universe to meet people of every background. He views each world through his innocent eyes. The words of wisdom in the book, such as One sees clearly only with the heart , touched me deeply.Looking back, I really enjoyed the adventure with the little prince, all t

44、hanks to this Reading Month.Yours,Li Jin解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍学校寒假期间开展的“品读经典, 提升素养”读书月活动的情况。词汇积累要求:require t request培养：cultivate develop交流：share f exchange打动：touch move欣赏:enjoy appreciate句式拓展24简单句变复合句 原句：Last month was my school s Reading Month . It required every student at my

45、school to read at least on classic book during the month.拓展句：Last month was my schooP s Reading Month , which required every student at my school to read at least on classic book during the month.小提示：高分句型 lLast month was my school s Reading Month , which required every student at my school to read a

46、t least on classic book during the month.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2l finally had the time to finish The Little Prince, written by the French author Antoine de Saint- Exupery.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）高分句型 3Looking back, I really enjoyed the adventure with the little prince, all thanks to this Reading Month”

47、.（运用了现在分词作状语）50、答案：Dear schoolmates,From 1921 to 2021, the Chinese Communist Party has gone through a century of struggle and is about to celebrate its 100th anniversary. The study of the Party history will be carried out in our school.We are supposed to take an active part in the activity organized

48、 by the students, union. In addition to a good knowledge of the Party history, the spirit of the communists is well worth studying. Most importantly, the fine traditions of the Chinese nation should be passed on through the practical actions.Let1 s take action to carry forward the revolutionary spirit in the new era.Li Hua解析:25【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给全校学生写一封建议书，要点包括：（1）认真学习党史。（2）向老 一辈共产党人学习。（3）用实际行动传承优良传统。词汇积