2021-2022学年河北省唐山二中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institu

2、tions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC. whose D. as1. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughThe main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australias Howard and bac

3、ked by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward2. Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such asA. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteria3. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. acc

4、ount forB. call for C. change for D. stand forBreaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which4. His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunity一Th

5、e terrible accident is under investigation.一Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have savedNo one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C.

6、that D. whyTo get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything forsupper.B. not to eatA. to not eatingC. not to eating D. to not eathard work.” And in Chinese culture, nothing says more about hard work 2, the phrase Ju Gong Jin Cui （鞠躬尽瘁）The phrase came from

7、the Three Kingdoms period （AD220 280）, during which the country was divided three kingdomsWei, Shu, and Wu, each of 4, leaders wanted to take power and unite China as one. Liu Bei, the leader of Shu, suddenly 5_ （die） in an important battle Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream put forward by Pr

8、esident Xi、And the others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream、I also talked about my own dream I had always wanted to be a doctor、 Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectable job、Doctors can also help people to live a better life with

9、out their professional knowledge To realize my dream, I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can make fully preparations for the job of a doctorI believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，高二生活快要结束，高三生活即将开始。同学多年，友情弥足珍贵，请你给你

10、最喜欢的 同学或者老师写一封信，要点如下：1 .写信目的.你们之间难忘的事情2 .再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿注意：L词数100左右；2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语及结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、D4、D5、A6、D7、C8、D9、B10、A11、A12、B13、D14、A15、D16、C17、C18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B 3、C22、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、D3、C

11、4、A24、Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, A 选项.Do all to the best of our ability.25、 1、 C2、A3、C4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 AB2、 DC3、 AD4、 CB5、 AB6、 CD7、 DB8、 AC9、 DA19、 20

12、、 C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. takesthan2. among/intowhose3. diedFortunately4. to dependhimself5. areality第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、inspired 改为 inspiring2、将others前面的the删除3、his 改为 their4、I had always 中的 had 改为 have5、save peoples life 中的 life 改为 lives6,without 改为 with

13、7、can 和 get into 之间加 to8、which改成where或在which前面加上in9、fully 改为 full10、that it takes 中的 that 改为 what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mrs Zhang,Pm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You are the very person who gave me a hand when necessary.With the Midterm Examination around the corner, I was nervous

14、 and in low spirits, being afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, as my headteacher, you asked me to go to your office.Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my failing i

15、n the exam. More unforgettably, you managed to help me with my study and always inspired me from time to time. Gradually, I learned how to adjust to myself and stayed calm in the exam.Mrs Zhang, Pm more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which Ive got to know it is never too late to g

16、et back when there is still hope. Wish you happiness and good health.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua11. Who the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; hasThe days are gone physical strength

17、 was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which13. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.14. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time tha

18、t the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know15. Not having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didnt want toC. his little son couldnt make him D. be couldnt free himself to16. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displaye

19、d its as a working port city： large ware-houses and afew other dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC character D . standard17. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC by virtue of D. with re

20、spect to18. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been19. The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A whileB. beforeC. afterD. since20. After having some alcohol, drivers ten

21、d to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet todaya huge number.But add up all of the complex species that ever lived a

22、nd some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every yean Many scientists believe we are

23、living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinctiona large, global decline in a wide variety of species overa relatively short period of time. And they tend t

24、o agree that humans are the main causeeOver-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earths history; an epoch they call the Anthro

25、pocene . By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the worlds current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that hap

26、pened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one anothereven about the most recent extinctionevent. As well as the five-

27、or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the megafaunal extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly lar

28、ge animals, weighing more than 971b (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.1、What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction?A. Humans are the main cause of it.B. It means a global decline over a long time.C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.D. Scientists stil

29、l disagree about the cause of it.2、What can be inferred from the text about species?A. 99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the Anthropocene .D. It i

30、s not easy for us to figure out causes behind the Anthropocene ”3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?A. Land animals.B. Marine life.C. Huge animals.D. Flesh-eating creatures.22. (8 分) This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguins birth

31、. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Oce

32、an. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. Theyre never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes co

33、nventional, ifs turned down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism （E3 象派）.Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, m

34、oved even further away from respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European cul

35、ture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scienti

36、fic, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguins paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that cam

37、e after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguins life?A. He had an unhappy childhood.B. He lived most of his life in Peru.C He enjoyed painting in Tahiti.D

38、. He preferred a traditional life style.2、Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To explain why Gauguins works were popular.B. To point out where Gauguins inspiration came from.C. To show Gauguins different understanding of painting.D. To compare Gauguins painting style with Vincent van Goghs.3、Wh

39、ich of the following best explains “spontaneous” underlined in Paragraph 5?A. Natural.B. Modern.C. Industrial. D. Scientific.4、 The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show.A. their styles are different from Gauguins B. great artists share many similaritiesC they are as impo

40、rtant as Gauguin D. Gauguins influence on their works23. （8 分） Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. IntheUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential

41、, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains （维持）modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can

42、 be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate （提高）people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of

43、quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radi

44、o programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want

45、 to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging4Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for

46、further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.1、According to the author, American television is poor in quality because.A. it is controlled by radio companiesthe programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsB. advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasit is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio 2、In the authors view, American TV shouldA. be entertaining and attractivereflect society and attract society