新世纪大学英语系列教程综合教程5 Unit1-4.docx

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1、新世纪大学英语系列教程综合教程5 Unit1-4课后答案UnitlThe Keys of exercisesWorking with words and expressions1) 1) beloved,classics2) survivorworkaholic3) manufacturingodd4) financesboarded5) replacementnatural2) 1) asking aroundstraighten out3) pick outgrabbed at5)look.in the eye6) and all thatIncreasing your word powe

2、rBoard3) swirledgrin4) deceivedpunctuated5) wailrejoicing6) moansserenely1.1) by leaps and boundsa sea of2) holding outtake his name in vain3) held upam ashamed ofIncreasing Your Word Power1) In 1915, Piaget received his bachelors degree from the university when he was going on 18.1) The rescue site

3、 rocked with prayer and song upon news of his survival.2) The team broke into a sea of shouting when they finally topped the peak after two days climbing.3) Waves of rejoicing swept the theatre when the stars appeared on stageone by one.4) The girls held hands and leaped in the air when they met aga

4、in after two years of separation.5) She knelt down and prayed that her little son would be blessed in the name of God.6) The joyous singing filled the room, where a childrens birthday party was held.7) 1 was so disappointed that I buried my head under the quilts and cried myself to sleep that night.

5、2) 1)codedwooded3) giftedcoloured4) glovedmoneyed7)curved8) diseasedSAVEs a v e: v. m a k e(something) safe from destructionWe tried to save our marriage, but in the end we decided we couldnt live together.2) save: v. keep and add to an amount of money for later useShe planned to work until she had

6、saved enough money to at tend anursing school.3) save: v. prevent or avoid the waste of (time)We can save a lot of time by taking the expressway.4) save: v. keep for future useDont throw the wrapping paper awayI am going to save it and use it again.5) save: v. make unnecessary forIf you lend me a po

7、und, it will save me from having to go to the bank.Clozecongregation1) soulsescorted2) revivalsinners3) sermonrocking4) altarsurrounded5) whisperserenely6) ashamed14) burstrejoicedTRANSLATIONWhen Hughes was going on thirteen, his aunt took him to the church for a revival meeting, hoping that his sou

8、l would be saved by Jesus Christ. His aunt told him that when he was saved, he would see a light, and something would happen to him inside! She also said he could see and hear and feel Jesus in his soul. Young Hughes believed in the literal meaningthe hot, crowded church, waiting for Jesus to come t

9、o him. After the sermon by the preacher, all the children went to the altar one after another. This meant that they were saved. But Hughes kept sitting there. He was still waiting for Jesus to come, wanting something to happen to him. Now the whole congregation was praying for him alone. The pressur

10、e on him was increasing and he began to feel ashamed of himself, holding everything up so long. In order to avoid further trouble, Hughes decided to lie and say that Jesus had come. So he got up and was saved finally. That night, lying in bed, Hughes cried in agony. He felt guilty because he had lie

11、d in public and he didnt believe in Jesus any more.WRITINGSample Essay:My First Experience as a TeacherIt was a Sunday morning. I got up early and dressed myself in my Sunday best. It was my first day as a part-time teacher of English. It wont be a difficult job teaching a group of child ren some ba

12、sic English,?I thought to myself as I was walking towards a private kindergarten. The manager, a friend of mine, had informed me that this Sunday English Learning Program was initiated at the request of the parents, who wished to expose their pre-school children to some English.We dont have textbook

13、s and you may plan your teaching as you see fit,? the manager had assured me.As I entered the kindergarten, I heard a mighty wail of shouts and cries coming out a classroom. That must be the classroom,? I said to myself andquickened my steps. I was shocked to see some 20 naughty and noisy kids talki

14、ng and laughing. Some were chasing after each other while others were standing on their chairs singing. Strangely, when they saw me, they all quieted down and returned to their seats. In a hushed silence, punctuated by a few giggles from some girls, I introduced myself. Then I asked them in Chinese

15、what they would like to learn and they all said that they wanted to learn an English song.I did not prepare for that, but I still remembered the ABC Song”? that I learned when I was a kid. ? sang the song from memory and the expressions on their faces told me that they liked it a lot. So ? wrote the

16、26 English letters on the blackboard and we started learning and singing together, it was fun, indeed.Then, I thought Id better teach some sentences as I had planned. So I wrote on the blackboard HOW ARE YOU? and HOW OLD ARE YOU? making a point that they got to know the Chinese meaning of each word

17、separately. By reading after me they were learning fast.Suddenly, a little boy rose to his feet and accused me of teaching them the wrong thing. Pointing his finger at the blackboard, he translated the sentences word for word into Chinese:zenme shi ni? zenme lao shi ni?The whole room then broke into

18、 a sea of shouting and waves of rejoicing swept over everyones face.My first teaching experience was a success and I learned a lesson, too: It is no easy job to teach.Unit 4INCREASE YOURLANGUAGE_PROFICIENCYWorking with Words and Expressions1) 1) grin2) browse4) hearty5) nerves6) courtship7) pinching

19、8) napping9) blinking10) bragging2) 1) live off3) cut loose4) shot out5) were weighed down6) stopped short of7) washing them down with8) shake . out9) come up to10) hosing downIncreasing Your Word Power1) 1) He seems to be rather slow witted and often laughs a delayed laugh at a simple joke.2) His f

20、riends finally found him in a liquor store where he was shaking out his nerve-s before the shooting contest.3) When the professor was lecturing on Shakespeare, my mind kept turning to whom the Little Prince would meet on the next planet.4) People in the disaster area have to live off the cheap bless

21、ings of rice and noodles donated by charity organizations.5) Its a basic skill for a fashion model to walk gracefully to the rhythm of the music on thecatwalk.6) A curtain of bubbles shot out of the bottle as they opened the champagne in celebration oftheir baseball game win.7) I just wanted to call

22、 and say a hearty hello and find out how you are doing.2a 1) smile2) laugh3) grin4) chuckle5) giggle6) roar3.LOOSE2) loose: a. not tied or packed together, e.g. with string or in a box;not packagedHer long brown hair was loose about her shoulders.3) loose: a. (of clothes) notfittingtightlyIn hot wea

23、ther, loose cotton clothes are niore comfortable.4) loose: a. not exact or controlledJust give me a loose translation of what the article is about.5) loose: a. careless or irresponsible, esp. in what one saysWe sat out on the porch until late at night, just having some loose talk.SHOOT1) shoot: v. h

24、it, wound, or kill with a bullet, etc.A tourist was shot dead by robbers at the train station last night.2) shoot: v. hunt or kill (birds or animals) as a sportlie has a license to shoot pheasants (J.,on the farmer land.3) shoot: v. ask (a lot of questions) quicklyHe shot questions at me so quickly

25、that I didnt even have time to think of the answers.4) shoot: v. move very quickly or suddenlyHe shot out of the offcee a minute ago ? I think he was late for a meeting or something.5) shoot: t? make (a photograph or film)The first half of the film was shot on lo cation in Southern India.41) crackin

26、g 2) living3) refrigerator 4) quart5) change 6) porch7) race 8) cleaning9) casually 10) hearty11) Eventually 12) saw13) browsing 14) scared15) courtshipTRANSLATIONLife is full of miracles. Sometimes, a chance meeting ca lead to a happy marriage.When he was twenty, he was college poor. One day, he we

27、nt to buy some beer and on his way back he saw his neighbor, a Japanese woman, cracking walnuts on her front porch. He walked slowly and she looked up, smiling. He smiled back and said hello, and returned with the beer to his apartment, his heart still with the girl.So he raced his heart downstairs,

28、 but stopped short of her house, becausehe didnt know what to say. After a while, with studied casualness he walked past the girl who was cleaning up the shells, but he only came up with a hearty hello and walked away. He was troubled by his ow2. 2) board: n. the cost of meals1 pay $30 a week for bo

29、ard and lodging.3) board: n. a committee of the directors of a company, which is responsible for the management of the companyEvery decision has to be passed by the board of directors.4) board: v. get of supply meals and lodging for paymentShe arranged to board some students from the universities.5)

30、 board: v. get into (a ship or public vehicle)Before boarding the plane, Jenny tried once more to call home.6)on board: in or on (a ship or public vehicle)Waving goodbye to everyone, she got on board the train.OddOdd: a. different from what is ordinary or expected Timber? Thats kind of an odd name f

31、or a kid.1) odd: a. separated from its pair or setHes got a whole drawer full of odd socks.2) odd: a. (of a number) that cannot be divided by twoThe houses on this side of the street have all got odd numbers, and on the other side theyve got even numbers.3) odd: a. not regular; occasionalShe does so

32、me odd jobs but nothing permanent.4) Odd: a. (after numbers) rather more than the stated number indecision. Then, he returned, walking past her again. They smiled to each other, but again nothing was said before he returned to his apartment.Later, they began to talk, sit together on the porch, and s

33、nack on the sweet bread she baked personally. Then they held hands. Eventually, he married the woman he found cracking walnuts on an afternoon.Had he not gone for the beer, or had he met someone else instead of her, his life would have been totally different.WRITINGSample Essay:My Views on Love at F

34、irst SightWe often hear people talk about “love at first sight? Some accept the idea and may cite such and such examples to prove that it works. Others consider it just as a case of romance but would not take it as a golden rule for a happy marriage. My opinion is that for those who wish to develop

35、serious and lasting relationships, love at first sight? is a dangerous game to play.First of all, love at first sight may tempt one to jump on the bandwagon of love with too much haste. One needs to figure out what one really wants from a love relationship before declaring that he or she is in love.

36、 Love takes time to blossom and it takes a lot of mutual understanding, caring, sharing and affection. If you are not ready to take the responsibility of loving and being loved, then do not make haste, for haste makes waste.Secondly, love at first sight is often prompted by physical attraction, but

37、true love is grounded not just on mutual attraction but rather on mental compatibilities. In developing a lifetime relationship, inner charm, personality traits, character and values arc the most important factors to be considered.I believe in three old sayings: beauty is in the eye of the beholder,

38、? but “beauty is only skin deep”? and “beauty comes from within? It is true that love is a feeling that cannot be rationally explained, but true love is different from puppy love or innocent crushes. So, if you have fallen in love at first sight, be sober and wise. Dont make a hasty decision on a ma

39、tter of lifetime significance.She looked younger than her 50-odd years.Clozeuntil1) interestssandwiches2) overweightbeloved3) boardedworkaholic4) competefinally5) preciselycoronary6) acquaintancessurvived7) inquiringdeceasedTranslationHe died. He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:

40、00 a.m. Sunday morning, on his day off.His friends and acquaintances not really surprised. To them, He was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic.He worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night, during a time when his own company had begun the four-day week for everyone but t

41、he executives. He played a golf game every month but it was work. Other than this, he had no outside extracurricular interests.His survivors included his wife Helen and three children. Helen, forty-eight years old had given up trying to compete with his work years ago. Among his “beloved“ children,

42、the eldest son didnt know him well, and the daughter had no shared topics with him. Only the youngest son, who was twenty, tried to grab at his father and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home.At the funeral, deceased had meant much to the company and would be missed. The sixty-year-ol

43、d company president told the forty-eight-year-old widow that the fifty-one-year-old and would be hard to replace. By 5:0() p.m. the afternoon of the funeral, the company president had begun to make inquiries about his replacement.Unit 2Working with Words and Expressions:1. Listed in the box below ar

44、e some of the words you have learned in the text. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.2) stain3) devoured4) rotting5) cracked6) chronic7) dripping8) sore9) enslaved10) correctiveListed in the box below are some expressions that you have learned in the text. Co

45、mplete the sentences with each of them. Change the form where necessary.1) Wears away / eats away2) come off3) help out4) eats away5) going-up6) at best7) off and onIncreasing Your Word Power:1. Word Clusters: make your own sentences using the word cluster initalicized type in your text book2. Words

46、 or phrases with Multiple MeaningsDevour1) devour:2) devour: v. read something quickly and eagerly3) devour: v. destroy someone or something4) devour: v. use up all of somethingdevour: v. be filled with a strong feeling that seems to control someoneCome off1) come off: become unfastened or disconnec

47、ted (from)2) come off: fall off (something)3) come off: take place, happen4) come off: succeed, have the intended effect5) come off: stop taking (a drug) that one has been taking regularly Cloze:1) smellmarriage2) chronicsmelly3) unemploymentmattress8) malnutritioncracked9) luxuriesinsects10) diaper

48、sfuture11) alcoholbarsTranslation:What is poverty? Read the story of a single mother of three, and youll understand what it means.She was married once, but later her husband lost his job and life became increasingly difficult. After giving birth to the last baby, her marriage came to an end.In order to save her children from suffering, she summoned up her courage and went to ask for help.She got seventy-eight dollars a month for