2023届高考英语语法填空（培优辅临训练）.docx

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1、语法填空训练(培优辅临)第一答冗 AHJThe leading industrial nations addressed the sustainable and safe use of space. Satellite infrastructure provides a multitude of critical services _1_ modern society2 loss would severely damage modern society. A new era in space has juststarted,3(drive) by commercial, low latency

2、 broadband servicest. Thesewill 4(revolution) connectivity on the ground and in the air, which willalso increase space traffic. Congestion in space is only going to get 5(bad).Although the debris mitigation strategies are widely recognized, dozens of large space objects are still stranded in orbital

3、 regions. Progress can be made by 6(advance) technology to 7(sure) spaceflight safety. A new fieldof “design-to-demise will aim 8(replace) critical components with less heat-resistant material to limit their chance of reaching ground upon reentry. Thus far, space missions 9(supervise) on the nationa

4、l level only, andstates have been encouraged to translate the nonbinding space debris guidelines 10 national regulations.第一笛Literature possesses some significant qualities, the first of 1. is its description of truth and beauty. Just as the shell reflects the 2.(hide) sounds, some truth and beauty a

5、rent noticed until a 3.(sense) human soul calls our attention to them. Besides, literatures appeal 4.our feelings and imagination is its 5.quality. Its attraction comes more from what it awakens in us 6. what it says.Coming out of the other two, the third quality of literature is its permanence. 7.(

6、maintain) its permanence, two elements like universal interest and personal style should be contained in it.8.conclusion, not only is literature the expression of life in 9.( form ) of truth and beauty, 10. it is also the written record of mans thoughts and feelings and the history of the human soul

7、.外一Many people agree that going to museums 1 (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there.Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a lough question worth 2(attach) importance to. Luckily, National

8、Treasure, a TV program 3 began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light on ways toinspire interest in museums and their collections.Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹)to come alive, the program presents treasures 4 different artistic methods including lots of dramatic 5(perform) and storytelling, which e

9、xplain the history behind each cultural relic 6(complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 7 also know the civilization and the spirit ofChinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 8 (become) popular in re

10、cent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden Citys cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 9(apply) to work as volunteers there. It is universally accepted that National Treasure has been 10(success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by to

11、uching their hearts.第四篇Since Chinas TV series Nirvana in Fire was on show in Argentina, the viewers there have been excited about the story.1. (base) on a historical novel of the same name, it tells the tale of a young man who sets out to fight for 2.(he) familys honor in sixth-century China.It is t

12、he first time that Argentina 3. (show) a program that is ”so diffbrent from the common content of the network, and it has been so well-received by 4.public. Nirvana in Fire has got hundreds ments (1平 论)on social networks, not only from members of the Chinese community, 6.from many Argentineans. The

13、series offers a window into Chinese customs, lifestyles and ways of thinking.Angie Behrmann, an Argentine painter 7.specializes (专门从事)in Chinese calligraphy (书 法),said she watched the series 8. (practice) her Chinese, but was attracted by the story and the way it was told. The story is 9. (actual) w

14、ell written. Everything that takes place is so exciting,“ she said. The painter added she has learned more about Chinese culture and got to know 10.(vary)of places in China thanks to the series.第五篇An organization has taken measures 1.(add) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list

15、 recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact 2.they are unique Chinese items. Chinas neighbor Japan 3.(set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when t

16、hese items 4.(make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of 5.(have) the first mechanized (机械化的)production line for chopsticks, 6.are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to fore

17、ign friends 7.gifts.At least 1.8 billion people 8.(current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as 9.means to pass down Chinese civilization. Its believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the 10.(promote) of Chinese traditions.第六篇Yuan Longping, a Chi

18、nese scientist who developed many high-yield rice 1.(varicty)that helped feed people around the world, passed 2.on Saturday at a hospital in the southern city of Changsha. On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist by marching past the hospital, calling out “Grandpa Yuan, have a good

19、journey!Yuan spent his life 3.(research)rice and was a household name in China, known by the nickname Father of Hybrid Rice. It was in the 1970s 4.Yuan achieved the breakthroughs that made him a household name. He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% 5.(high) than othe

20、r species-meaning it could feed 6.extra 70 million people a year.Worldwide, a 7.(five) of all rice now comes from species 8.(create) by hybrid rice following Yuans breakthrough discoveries. His work helped transform China from 4fbod deficiency to food security within three decades, according to the

21、World Food Prize, which was started in 1986 9. (recognize) scientists and others who have improved the quality and availability of food.Yuan 10.(award) l4the Medal of the Republic“ for his outstanding contribution to Chinas food security, agricultural scientific development and world food supply.答案第

22、一篇：l.to 2.whose 3.driven 4.revolutionize 5.worse6. advancing 7.ensure8.to replace 9.have been supervised lO.into第二篇：1 .which； 2. hidden； 3. sensitive； 4. to； 5. second；6.than； 7.To maintain； 8. In； 9. fonns； 10. but第三篇：1. is； 2. attaching； 3. which / that； 4. through； 5. performances；pletely； 7. but

23、； 8. have become； 9. to apply； 10. successful；第四篇：语法填空1 .【答案】Based【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作 状语，且主语it (指代Nirvana in Fire)与动词base是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 应用过去分词，故填Based。2 .【答案】his【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，名词前应用形容词性物主 代词，此处表示“他的家族荣誉”，故填his。3 .【答案】has shown【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。Il is ihe firsl lime ihal表示 “第一次”,为固定句型，that从句用现在完成

24、时，且根据Argentina可知， 此处谓语应用单数形式，故填has shown。4 .【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。the public “公众”,是固定搭配,故填the。5 .【答案】of【解析】考查介词。此处表示“数百”，应用“hundreds of+名词”， 故填of。6 .【答案】but【解析】考杳连词。根据空前的“not only from members of the Chinese community”可知，本题考查not onlybut (also)结构，表示“不仅而且”,故填buK7 .【答案】who/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语 从句，修

25、饰先行词painter,且引导词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。8 .【答案】io practice【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“她说她看电视剧是为 了练习汉语”可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作状语，故填topracticc。9 .【答案】actually【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语， 应用副词，故填actually。10 .【答案】varieties【解析】考查名词复数。此处指“各种各样的，不同的”,短 语 a variety of/varieties of 的考察，故填 varieties.第五篇:1. loadd考查动词不定式作目的状语入句意：近日，某组

26、织已采取措施 将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词 has taken,无连词，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意 可知，设空处表示目的，表目的要用动词不定式。故填to add。2. that考查同位语从句。句意：该组织的主席徐华龙说，尽管筷子是中国特有 的东西，但在现代中国，人们越来越忽视筷子。根据句意可知，设空处对fact 的内容进行解释说明，所以这是一个同位语从句；分析同位语从句句子成分可知， 从句不缺名词性成分且句意完整，所以要填that。故填that。3. has set考查现在完成时。句意：中国的邻国日本已经把8月4日定为筷子节。

27、 根据时间副词already可知，句子要用现在完成时；主语Chinat s neighbor是第 三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has sei。4. made考查非谓语动词作定语，句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐代，当时 这些在城隍庙地区制造的物品享有广泛的流行。分析句子成分可知，when引导 定语从句修饰 Tang Dynasty,主句为 Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty,从句为 these items enjoyed widespread popularity,可推断设空处是 非谓语动词；根据句意可

28、知，设空处作定语修饰名词items,与逻辑主语items 之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填made。5. having考查动名词作宾语。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械 化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品 赠送给外国朋友。设空处位于介词of后面充当宾语，要用动名词形式。故填having。6. which考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为 拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾 馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。根据句意可知，设空句对名词chopsticks起补 充说明作用，所以这是一个

29、非限制性定语从句；分析非限制性定语从句句子成分 可知，先行词chopsticks在从句中充当主语，先行词指物，所以要用关系代词 whicho 故填 whichoas考查介词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海为拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线 而自豪，生产的筷子不仅供应中南海、钓鱼台国宾馆，还作为礼品赠送给外国朋 友。根据句意可知，设空处表达“作为”的意思，所以要填as。故填as。7. currently考查副词修饰动词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽 然很小，但它是传承中华文明的一种手段。根据句意可知，设空处位于动词use 前面起修饰作用，所以要用副词形式。故填currently。8. a考查

30、不定冠词。句意：目前世界上至少有18亿人使用筷子，虽然很小，但 它是传承中华文明的一种手段。means意为“方法，手段”，是可数名词，前面 没有限定词，所以要填冠词；此处没有特指，且means第一个发音为元音发音， 所以要填a。故填a。9. promotion考查名词作宾语。句意：人们认为，认识习俗的文化价值，有助 于促进中国传统。设空处位于介词in后面充当宾语，且前面有定冠词the,所以 设空处要用名词形式；promote的名词形式为promotion,为不可数名词。故填 promotion o第六篇：1.varieties考查名词复数。句意：中国科学家袁隆平于周六在中国南部 城市长沙的一家

31、医院去世，他曾培育出许多高产水稻品种，帮助养活了世界各地 的人们。设空处位于many后面,所以要用复数形式;variety的复数形式为varietieso 故填 varieties o2. away考查固定搭配。句意：中国科学家袁隆平于周六在中国南部城市长沙的 一家医院去世，他曾培育出许多高产水稻品种，帮助养活了世界各地的人们。根 据句意可知，设空处表达“去世”的意思，要用pass away来表示。故填away。3. researching考查固定句型。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于水稻研究，在中国家喻户 晓，被称为“杂交水稻之父二根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型sb spend some time/s

32、ome money (in) doing sth.,意为“某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事”，用动名 词作宾语。故填researching。4. that考查强调句型。句意：正是在20世纪7()年代，袁隆平取得了一些突破， 使他成为家喻户晓的人物。分析句子成分和结构可知，此处考查固定句型It +be+ 被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，此处强调时间，要用that。故填that。5. higher考查形容词比较级。句意：他培育了一种杂交水稻，年产量比其他品种 高20%。根据设空后的than可知，设空处要用比较级；high的比较级为higher。 故填 higheroan考查不定冠词。句意：这意

33、味着它每年可以多养活7000万人。此处把70 miHion people看作一个整体，没有特指，所以前面要用不定冠词；extra的发音 是以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故填an。6. fifth考查序数词。句意：在袁隆平的突破性发现之后，全世界五分之一的水稻 是由杂交水稻创造的。根据句意可知，设空处表达“五分之一”，表示分数，分 母要用序数词；five的序数词为fitth,分子是一，分母用序数词单数形式。故填 fifth。7. created考查过去分词作定语。句意：在袁隆平的突破性发现之后，全世界五 分之一的水稻是由杂交水稻创造的。分析句子成分可知，设空处用非谓语动词修 饰名词species

34、,与逻辑主语species之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填createdoto recognize考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：根据世界粮食奖的说法，他 的工作帮助中国在30年内从“粮食短缺转变为粮食安全世界粮食奖始于1986 年，表彰科学家和其他改学了粮食质量和供应的人。分析句子成分可知，句中有 两个连词which和who,三个谓语动词helped, was started和have improved,所 以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作目的状语，表示目的要用动词 不定式。故填to recognizeo8. was awarded考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：袁隆平因其对中国粮食安全、 农业科学发展和世界粮食供应的杰出贡献而被授予“共和国勋章”。分析句子成 分可知，设空处充当谓语；根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用 一般过去时；句子主语Yuan与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，所以要用被动 语态。故填was awarded